MT-CO2 gene related symptoms and diseases

All the information presented here about the MT-CO2 gene and its related diseases, symptoms, and test panels has been aggregated from the following public sources: ORPHANET,HGNC,NCBIGENE,OMIM, Mendelian Rare Disease Search Engine.

Top 5 symptoms and clinical features associated to MT-CO2 gene

Symptoms // Phenotype % Cases
Intellectual disability Very Common - Between 80% and 100% cases
Renal tubular dysfunction Very Common - Between 80% and 100% cases
Ventriculomegaly Very Common - Between 80% and 100% cases
Respiratory insufficiency Very Common - Between 80% and 100% cases
Respiratory distress Very Common - Between 80% and 100% cases

Other less frequent symptoms and clinical features

Patients with MT-CO2 gene alterations may also develop some of the following symptoms and phenotypes:
  • Commonly - More than 50% cases

  • Cardiomyopathy
  • Myopathy
  • Vomiting
  • Seizures
  • Kyphosis
  • Encephalopathy
  • Exercise intolerance
  • Mitochondrial myopathy

And 330 more phenotypes, you can get all of them using our tools for rare diseases.

Rare diseases associated to MT-CO2 gene

Here you will find a list of rare diseases related to the MT-CO2. You can also use our tool to get a more accurate diagnosis based on your current symptoms.


MELAS

Alternate names

MELAS Is also known as mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis and stroke-like episodes, melas syndrome, mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis and stroke-like episodes

Description

MELAS (Mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke) syndrome is a rare progressive multisystemic disorder characterized by encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes. Other features include endocrinopathy, heart disease, diabetes, hearing loss, and neurological and psychiatric manifestations.

Most common symptoms of MELAS

  • Intellectual disability
  • Seizures
  • Global developmental delay
  • Short stature
  • Hearing impairment


More info about MELAS

SOURCES: ORPHANET OMIM MESH

ISOLATED CYTOCHROME C OXIDASE DEFICIENCY

Alternate names

ISOLATED CYTOCHROME C OXIDASE DEFICIENCY Is also known as isolated mitochondrial respiratory chain complex iv deficiency, cox deficiency, isolated cox deficiency, cytochrome c oxidase deficiency

Description

Complex IV (cytochrome c oxidase; {EC 1.9.3.1}) is the terminal enzyme of the respiratory chain and consists of 13 polypeptide subunits, 3 of which are encoded by mitochondrial DNA. The 3 mitochondrially encoded proteins in the cytochrome oxidase complex are the actual catalytic subunits that carry out the electron transport function (Saraste, 1983). See {123995} for discussion of some of the nuclear-encoded subunits.Shoubridge (2001) provided a comprehensive review of cytochrome c oxidase deficiency and noted that most isolated COX deficiencies are inherited as autosomal recessive disorders caused by mutations in nuclear-encoded genes; mutations in the mtDNA-encoded COX subunit genes are relatively rare.

Most common symptoms of ISOLATED CYTOCHROME C OXIDASE DEFICIENCY

  • Intellectual disability
  • Seizures
  • Global developmental delay
  • Short stature
  • Generalized hypotonia


More info about ISOLATED CYTOCHROME C OXIDASE DEFICIENCY

SOURCES: OMIM ORPHANET


Potential gene panels for MT-CO2 gene

Mitochondrial diseases Panel

United States.

By Center for Human Genetics, Inc Mitochondrial diseases that also includes the following genes: MT-CO1 MT-CO2 MT-CO3 MT-CYB MT-ND1 MT-ND2 MT-ND3 MT-ND4 MT-ND5 MT-ND6

More info about this panel
United States.

Comprehensive Mitochondrial Metabolic Panel Panel

United States.

By Knight Diagnostic Laboratories - Molecular Diagnostic Center Oregon Health & Science University Comprehensive Mitochondrial Metabolic Panel that also includes the following genes: BCS1L SCO1 SCO2 SDHB SDHC SDHD SLC22A5 SLC25A13 SLC25A15 SLC25A3

More info about this panel
United States.

Mitochondrial Genome Sequence Panel

Argentina.

By Molecular Genetics Laboratory Centro de Investigaciones Endocrinologicas "Dr. Cesar Bergada" Mitochondrial Genome Sequence that also includes the following genes: MT-CO1 MT-CO2 MT-CO3 MT-CYB MT-ND1 MT-ND2 MT-ND3 MT-ND4 MT-ND4L MT-ND5

More info about this panel
Argentina.

Mitochondrial Disorders (mtDNA) Sequencing Panel

United States.

By ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics Mitochondrial Disorders (mtDNA) Sequencing that also includes the following genes: MT-CO1 MT-CO2 MT-CO3 MT-CYB MT-ND2 MT-ND3 MT-ND4L MT-ND5 MT-RNR2 MT-TA

More info about this panel
United States.

Mitochondrial Disorders Panel (mtDNA Sequencing, Nuclear Genes Sequencing, and Deletion/Duplication) Panel

United States.

By ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics Mitochondrial Disorders Panel (mtDNA Sequencing, Nuclear Genes Sequencing, and Deletion/Duplication) that also includes the following genes: BCS1L SCO1 SCO2 SDHB SDHC SDHD SLC22A5 SLC25A13 SLC25A15 SLC25A3

More info about this panel
United States.

Mental retardation - different panels Panel

Germany.

By Institute of Human Genetics Uniklinik RWTH Aachen Mental retardation - different panels that also includes the following genes: RGS7 RIT1 RMRP BCS1L RPL10 RPS6KA3 RRAS SALL1 SC5D ATXN10

More info about this panel
Germany.

Mitochondrial genome panel Panel

Germany.

By Centogene AG - the Rare Disease Company Mitochondrial genome panel that also includes the following genes: MT-CO1 MT-CO2 MT-CO3 MT-CYB MT-ND1 MT-ND2 MT-ND3 MT-ND4 MT-ND4L MT-ND5

More info about this panel
Germany.

Mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes, MT-CO2 related Panel

Germany.

By Centogene AG - the Rare Disease Company

This panel specifically test the MT-CO2 gene.

More info about this panel
Germany.

Nuclear encoded Mitochondriopathies Panel Panel

Germany.

By CeGaT GmbH Nuclear encoded Mitochondriopathies Panel that also includes the following genes: RMRP BCS1L MRPL3 SACS SCO1 SCO2 SDHA SDHB SDHC SDHD

More info about this panel
Germany.

mtDNA encoded Mitochondriopathies Panel Panel

Germany.

By CeGaT GmbH mtDNA encoded Mitochondriopathies Panel that also includes the following genes: MT-CO1 MT-CO2 MT-CO3 MT-CYB MT-ND1 MT-ND2 MT-ND3 MT-ND4 MT-ND4L MT-ND5

More info about this panel
Germany.

Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency Panel

Spain.

By GENETAQ Molecular Genetics Centre and Diagnosis of Rare Diseases Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency that also includes the following genes: SCO1 SCO2 SURF1 COX10 COX15 COX6B1 TACO1 COX14 FASTKD2 MT-CO1

More info about this panel
Spain.

Mitochondrial Genome NGS Panel Panel

United States.

By Fulgent Genetics Fulgent Genetics Mitochondrial Genome NGS Panel that also includes the following genes: MT-CO1 MT-CO2 MT-CO3 MT-CYB MT-ND1 MT-ND2 MT-ND3 MT-ND4 MT-ND4L MT-ND5

More info about this panel
United States.

LEBER HEREDITARY OPTIC NEUROPATHY (LHON) Panel

Spain.

By Laboratorio de Genetica Clinica SL LEBER HEREDITARY OPTIC NEUROPATHY (LHON) that also includes the following genes: MT-CO1 MT-CO2 MT-CO3 MT-CYB MT-ND2 MT-ND3 MT-ND5

More info about this panel
Spain.

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