GRM1 gene related symptoms and diseases

All the information presented here about the GRM1 gene and its related diseases, symptoms, and test panels has been aggregated from the following public sources: OMIM,NCBIGENE,HGNC,ORPHANET, Mendelian Rare Disease Search Engine.

Top 5 symptoms and clinical features associated to GRM1 gene

Symptoms // Phenotype % Cases
Cerebellar atrophy Common - Between 50% and 80% cases
Gait ataxia Common - Between 50% and 80% cases
Ataxia Common - Between 50% and 80% cases
Dysmetria Common - Between 50% and 80% cases
Hyperreflexia Common - Between 50% and 80% cases

Other less frequent symptoms and clinical features

Patients with GRM1 gene alterations may also develop some of the following symptoms and phenotypes:
  • Commonly - More than 50% cases

  • Dysarthria
  • Dysdiadochokinesis
  • Not very common - Between 30% and 50% cases

  • Gaze-evoked horizontal nystagmus
  • Limb dysmetria
  • Functional motor deficit
  • Retrocerebellar cyst
  • Inferior vermis hypoplasia
  • Abnormality of ocular abduction

And 30 more phenotypes, you can get all of them using our tools for rare diseases.

Rare diseases associated to GRM1 gene

Here you will find a list of rare diseases related to the GRM1. You can also use our tool to get a more accurate diagnosis based on your current symptoms.


AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE CONGENITAL CEREBELLAR ATAXIA DUE TO MGLUR1 DEFICIENCY

Alternate names

AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE CONGENITAL CEREBELLAR ATAXIA DUE TO MGLUR1 DEFICIENCY Is also known as autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia type 13, scar13, autosomal recessive congenital cerebellar ataxia due to metabotropic glutamate receptor 1 deficiency

Description

Autosomal recessive congenital cerebellar ataxia due to MGLUR1 deficiency is a rare, genetic, slowly progressive neurodegenerative disease resulting from MGLUR1 deficiency characterized by global developmental delay (beginning in infancy), mild to severe intellectual deficit with poor or absent speech, moderate to severe stance and gait ataxia, pyramidal signs (e.g. hyperreflexia) and mild dysdiadochokinesia, dysmetria, tremors, and/or dysarthria. Oculomotor signs, such as nystagmus, strabismus, ptosis and hypometric saccades, may also be associated. Brain imaging reveals progressive, generalized, moderate to severe cerebellar atrophy, inferior vermian hypoplasia, and/or constitutionally small brain.

Most common symptoms of AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE CONGENITAL CEREBELLAR ATAXIA DUE TO MGLUR1 DEFICIENCY

  • Intellectual disability
  • Seizures
  • Global developmental delay
  • Short stature
  • Generalized hypotonia


More info about AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE CONGENITAL CEREBELLAR ATAXIA DUE TO MGLUR1 DEFICIENCY

SOURCES: ORPHANET OMIM

SPINOCEREBELLAR ATAXIA 44; SCA44

Most common symptoms of SPINOCEREBELLAR ATAXIA 44; SCA44

  • Hearing impairment
  • Ataxia
  • Spasticity
  • Delayed speech and language development
  • Motor delay


More info about SPINOCEREBELLAR ATAXIA 44; SCA44

SOURCES: OMIM

CHONDROMYXOID FIBROMA


Potential gene panels for GRM1 gene

Ataxia, Supplemental Recessive Evaluation Panel

United States.

By Athena Diagnostics Inc Ataxia, Supplemental Recessive Evaluation that also includes the following genes: SACS TTPA APTX COQ8A SYNE1 TDP1 SYT14 SIL1 FLVCR1 ANO10

More info about this panel
United States.

Ataxia, Complete Recessive Evaluation Panel

United States.

By Athena Diagnostics Inc Ataxia, Complete Recessive Evaluation that also includes the following genes: SACS TTPA APTX COQ8A SYNE1 TDP1 SYT14 SIL1 FLVCR1 ANO10

More info about this panel
United States.

Ataxia, Comprehensive Evaluation Panel

United States.

By Athena Diagnostics Inc Ataxia, Comprehensive Evaluation that also includes the following genes: SACS ATXN1 ATXN10 ATXN2 ATXN7 ATXN8OS SLC1A3 SPTBN2 TBP TTPA

More info about this panel
United States.

Ataxia Exome Panel Panel

United States.

By Genetic Services Laboratory University of Chicago Ataxia Exome Panel that also includes the following genes: BCS1L RTN2 SACS SCN1A SCN2A SCN8A SCO1 SDHA SDHD SLC16A2

More info about this panel
United States.

Spinocerebellar ataxia 13, AR (SCAR13, sequence analysis of GRM1 gene) Panel

Portugal.

By CGC Genetics

This panel specifically test the GRM1 gene.

More info about this panel
Portugal.

Mental retardation - different panels Panel

Germany.

By Institute of Human Genetics Uniklinik RWTH Aachen Mental retardation - different panels that also includes the following genes: RGS7 RIT1 RMRP BCS1L RPL10 RPS6KA3 RRAS SALL1 SC5D ATXN10

More info about this panel
Germany.

Neurogenetic Disorders - panels Panel

Germany.

By MGZ Medical Genetics Center Neurogenetic Disorders - panels that also includes the following genes: BCS1L RTN2 RYR1 SACS SCN1A SCN1B SCN2A SCN8A SCO1 SCO2

More info about this panel
Germany.

Spinocerebellar ataxia autosomal recessive 13 Panel

Germany.

By Centogene AG - the Rare Disease Company

This panel specifically test the GRM1 gene.

More info about this panel
Germany.

AllNeuro panel Panel

Germany.

By Centogene AG - the Rare Disease Company AllNeuro panel that also includes the following genes: BCS1L ROR2 RPL10 BDNF RPS6KA3 RTN2 RYR1 SACS BIN1 SBF1

More info about this panel
Germany.

Ataxia and differential diagnoses Panel Panel

Germany.

By CeGaT GmbH Ataxia and differential diagnoses Panel that also includes the following genes: RPIA SACS ATXN1 ATXN10 ATXN2 ATXN7 SCN2A SLC17A5 SLC1A3 SLC6A1

More info about this panel
Germany.

Ataxia, autosomal recessive and X-linked Panel Panel

Germany.

By CeGaT GmbH Ataxia, autosomal recessive and X-linked Panel that also includes the following genes: SACS SLC9A1 SPG7 SPTBN2 STUB1 TTPA WWOX ATP8A2 CA8 SNX14

More info about this panel
Germany.

Spinocerebellar Ataxia Panel

Estonia.

By Asper Biogene Asper Biogene LLC Spinocerebellar Ataxia that also includes the following genes: SACS SLC9A1 SLC9A6 SPTBN2 STUB1 TWNK ACO2 TTPA WFS1 WWOX

More info about this panel
Estonia.

Intellectual Disability NGS Panel Panel

United States.

By Fulgent Genetics Fulgent Genetics Intellectual Disability NGS Panel that also includes the following genes: BCS1L RPS6KA3 SACS BIN1 SCN1A SCN8A SDCCAG8 SGCA SGSH ST3GAL3

More info about this panel
United States.

GRM1 Panel

United States.

By Fulgent Genetics Fulgent Genetics

This panel specifically test the GRM1 gene.

More info about this panel
United States.

Ataxia Panel Panel

Finland.

By Blueprint Genetics Ataxia Panel that also includes the following genes: SACS SLC1A3 SLC20A2 SLC2A1 SLC9A6 SPG7 SPTBN2 STUB1 TWNK ACO2

More info about this panel
Finland.

SPINOCEREBELLAR ATAXIA NGS PANEL Panel

Spain.

By Laboratorio de Genetica Clinica SL SPINOCEREBELLAR ATAXIA NGS PANEL that also includes the following genes: SPTBN2 STUB1 TWNK TTPA WWOX CA8 CACNA1A CACNA1G ELOVL4 APTX

More info about this panel
Spain.

If you liked this article maybe you will also find interesting the following in-depth articles about other rare diseases, like SPECC1L PPM1D CYP11B2 DST TCIRG1 FBXO11 WDPCP