Dyschromatosis Universalis Hereditaria 1; Duh1

Description

Dyschromatosis universalis hereditaria (DUH) is a rare autosomal dominant genodermatosis characterized by irregularly shaped, asymptomatic hyper- and hypopigmented macules that appear in infancy or early childhood and occur in a generalized distribution over the trunk, limbs, and sometimes the face. Involvement of the palms or soles is unusual. Abnormalities of hair and nails have been reported, and DUH may be associated with abnormalities of dermal connective tissue, nerve tissue, or other systemic complications (summary by Zhang et al., 2013). Genetic Heterogeneity of Dyschromatosis Universalis HereditariaDyschromatosis universalis hereditaria-2 (DUH2 ) maps to chromosome 12q21-q23. DUH3 (OMIM ) is caused by mutation in the ABCB6 gene (OMIM ) on chromosome 2q35.

Clinical Features

Phenotypes and symptoms related to Dyschromatosis Universalis Hereditaria 1; Duh1

  • Short stature
  • Hearing impairment
  • Cutaneous photosensitivity
  • Macule
  • Hypopigmented skin patches
  • Hypermelanotic macule
  • Freckling
  • Multiple cafe-au-lait spots
  • Spotty hypopigmentation
  • Hyperpigmented/hypopigmented macules

Incidence and onset information

Not enough data available about incidence and published cases.


Mendelian

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Dyschromatosis Universalis Hereditaria 1; Duh1 Recommended genes panels

Panel Name, Specifity and genes Tested/covered
MitoMet®Plus aCGH Analysis.

By Baylor Miraca Genetics Laboratories in United States.

BRCA1, MTHFR, UBE3A, VHL, MUTYH, TP53, MCCC1, MCCC2, AARS2, ABCB11, ABCB4, ABHD12, ACACA, ACAD9, ACADM, ACADS, AGL, ACADVL, ACAT1, ZNF513 , (...)

View the complete list with 617 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Anophthalmia/microphthalmia.

By Medical Genetics Laboratory, Kennedy Center Juliane Marie Center, Rigshospitalet in Denmark.

RAX, ABCB6, MFRP, OTX2, NHS, STRA6, HCCS, BCOR, SIX6, SOX2, PAX2, PORCN, COL4A1, TFAP2A, GLI3, GDF6, FOXE3, GJA1, RARB, VAX1 , (...)

View the complete list with 9 more genes
Specificity
4 %
Genes
100 %
ABCB6 Sequencing.

By Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center in United States.

ABCB6
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
ABCB6 Deletion/duplication analysis.

By Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center in United States.

ABCB6
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Microphthalmia (NGS panel for 26 genes).

By CGC Genetics in Portugal.

RAX, ABCB6, MFRP, OTX2, SHH, STRA6, HCCS, BCOR, SIX6, SOX2, CHD7, NAA10, MITF, GDF6, RARB, VAX1, FREM1, VSX2, BMP4, GDF3 , (...)

View the complete list with 6 more genes
Specificity
4 %
Genes
100 %
Cataract.

By MGZ Medical Genetics Center in Germany.

EYA1, COL2A1, PAX6, ABCB6, WFS1, FOXC1, PITX2, NHS, CRYAB, OPA3, FYCO1, GJA3, GALK1, CYP27A1, SIX6, GLA, SLC33A1, SIL1, COL4A1, RAB3GAP1 , (...)

View the complete list with 45 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
100 %
Eye Diseases - panels.

By MGZ Medical Genetics Center in Germany.

C12orf65, FOXL2, RAX, TYRP1, EYA1, LRP5, COL2A1, COL3A1, OCA2, VSX1, SLC45A2, PAX6, ZEB1, TGFBI, TUBB3, TYR, GPR143, OPA1, ABCB6, WFS1 , (...)

View the complete list with 147 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Microphthalmia-Anophthalmia-Coloboma Complex (MAC).

By MGZ Medical Genetics Center in Germany.

FOXL2, RAX, ABCB6, OCRL, MFRP, NDP, OTX2, CYP1B1, SHH, STRA6, HCCS, BCOR, SIX6, SOX2, HESX1, PAX2, CHD7, RAB3GAP1, SIX3, VPS13B , (...)

View the complete list with 28 more genes
Specificity
3 %
Genes
100 %
Comprehensive mitochondrial disorders panel.

By Centogene AG - the Rare Disease Company in Germany.

MCCC1, MCCC2, ACAD9, ACADM, ACADS, ACADVL, ACAT1, PC, UQCRB, HLCS, ATP5F1E, ATP7B, ATPAF2, AUH, BCKDHA, BCKDHB, BCS1L, TWNK, STAR, MTRR , (...)

View the complete list with 160 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Genetic disorders with abnormal pigmentation Panel.

By CeGaT GmbH in Germany.

HFE, KRT5, ABCB6, BLM, PTPN11, NF2, STK11, NF1, EDN3, PAX3, EDNRB, SNAI2, SOX10, SPRED1, MITF, LYST, ADAR, KIT, KITLG, MYO5A , (...)

View the complete list with 12 more genes
Specificity
4 %
Genes
100 %
Microphthalmy Panel.

By CeGaT GmbH in Germany.

RAX, ABCB6, MFRP, OTX2, SHH, STRA6, HCCS, BCOR, SIX6, SOX2, CHD7, NAA10, GDF6, RBP4, RARB, VAX1, FREM1, VSX2, BMP4, GDF3 , (...)

View the complete list with 6 more genes
Specificity
4 %
Genes
100 %
Anophthalmia/Microphthalmia/Coloboma/Anterior Segment Dysgenesis.

By Asper Biogene Asper Biogene LLC in Estonia.

RAX, EYA1, VSX1, PAX6, ABCB6, FOXC1, PITX2, MFRP, OTX2, CYP1B1, STRA6, HCCS, BCOR, SIX6, SOX2, HESX1, CHD7, COL4A1, GDF6, FOXE3 , (...)

View the complete list with 15 more genes
Specificity
3 %
Genes
100 %
Eye diseases comprehensive panel.

By Asper Biogene Asper Biogene LLC in Estonia.

ABHD12, ZNF513, AIPL1, USH1G, USH1C, BEST1, INVS, OPN1MW, SPATA7, TYRP1, LRP5, COL2A1, VSX1, SLC45A2, PAX6, ZEB1, CHM, TGFBI, PITX3, TYR , (...)

View the complete list with 255 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
NGS Panel for Hereditary hemolytic anemia including membranopathies (spherocytosis, elliptocytosis, xerocytosis, stomatocytosis, pyropoikylocytosis) and enzymopathies.

By BLOODGENETICS BLOODGENETICS in Spain.

ALDOA, ABCB6, GPX1, GPI, AK1, NT5C3A, CYB5R3, HK1, PFKM, ADA, SLC2A1, G6PD, UGT1A1, PIEZO1, PKLR, PGK1, ABCG5, ABCG8, SLC4A1, GYPC , (...)

View the complete list with 13 more genes
Specificity
4 %
Genes
100 %
Developmental Eye Disease panel.

By Molecular Vision Laboratory in United States.

RAX, PAX6, PITX3, ABCB6, FOXC1, PITX2, MFRP, NDP, OTX2, CYP1B1, SHH, CRX, STRA6, BCOR, SIX6, SOX2, HESX1, PAX2, CHD7, FKTN , (...)

View the complete list with 39 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
100 %
Nuclear-Mito NGS Panel.

By Fulgent Genetics Fulgent Genetics in United States.

HTT, UBE3A, MUTYH, TP53, MCCC1, MCCC2, AARS2, ACACA, ACAD9, ACADL, ACADM, ACADS, ACADVL, ACAT1, YARS2, FBP1, PC, GYS2, UQCRQ, UQCRB , (...)

View the complete list with 484 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
ABCB6.

By Fulgent Genetics Fulgent Genetics in United States.

ABCB6
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Microphthalmia, Anophthalmia and Anterior Segment Dysgenesis Panel.

By Blueprint Genetics in Finland.

FOXL2, RAX, PAX6, ABCB6, OCRL, FOXC1, PITX2, MFRP, NDP, OTX2, CYP1B1, SHH, STRA6, HCCS, BCOR, SIX6, SOX2, HESX1, PAX2, CHD7 , (...)

View the complete list with 34 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
100 %
Cataract Panel.

By Blueprint Genetics in Finland.

RECQL4, EYA1, COL2A1, PAX6, PITX3, ABCB6, WFS1, OCRL, NDP, NHS, CRYAB, OPA3, AGK, ALDH18A1, TMEM70, FYCO1, GJA3, BCOR, GALT, GALE , (...)

View the complete list with 49 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
100 %
ANOPHTHALMIA/ MICROPHTALMIA: NGS PANEL.

By Laboratorio de Genetica Clinica SL in Spain.

RAX, ABCB6, MFRP, OTX2, SHH, STRA6, HCCS, BCOR, SIX6, SOX2, NAA10, GDF6, RARB, VSX2, CRYBA4, BMP4, GDF3, PRSS56, TENM3, ALDH1A3 , (...)

View the complete list with 3 more genes
Specificity
5 %
Genes
100 %
Microphthalmia , Panel Massive Sequencing (NGS) 14 Genes.

By Reference Laboratory Genetics in Spain.

RAX, ABCB6, OTX2, STRA6, HCCS, BCOR, SIX6, SOX2, MITF, GDF6, VAX1, VSX2, BMP4, GDF3
Specificity
8 %
Genes
100 %

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