Papillorenal Syndrome; Paprs

Description

Papillorenal syndrome is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by both ocular and renal anomalies. Less common findings include high frequency hearing loss, central nervous system anomalies, soft skin, ligamentous laxity, and/or genital anomalies, consistent with the expression of PAX2 in these tissues during development (summary by Eccles and Schimmenti, 1999; Negrisolo et al., 2011). The disorder shows wide inter- and intrafamilial variability. The renal features are part of a spectrum of malformations termed congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT; see, e.g., {610805}), and some patients with PAX2 mutations may present with CAKUT without obvious ocular abnormalities. In these patients, ocular abnormalities may be subtle and difficult to detect without advanced screening methods or may be normal (summary by Negrisolo et al., 2011; Iatropoulos et al., 2012).Eye anomalies associated with PAX2 mutations consist of a wide and sometimes excavated dysplastic optic disc with the emergence of the retinal vessels from the periphery of the disc, designated optic nerve 'coloboma' or 'morning glory' anomaly. Associated findings may include a small corneal diameter, retinal coloboma, scleral staphyloma, optic nerve cyst, microphthalmia, and pigmentary macular dysplasia. The kidneys are small and abnormally formed (renal hypodysplasia), and have fewer than the normal number of glomeruli, which are enlarged (oligomeganephronia). These ocular and renal anomalies result in decreased visual acuity and retinal detachment, as well as hypertension, proteinuria, and renal insufficiency that frequently progresses to end-stage renal disease (summary by Schimmenti, 2011).

Clinical Features

Top most frequent phenotypes and symptoms related to Papillorenal Syndrome; Paprs

  • Intellectual disability
  • Seizures
  • Short stature
  • Pica
  • Hearing impairment
  • Nystagmus
  • Strabismus
  • Sensorineural hearing impairment
  • Cataract
  • Visual impairment
And another 61 symptoms. If you need more information about this disease we can help you.
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Incidence and onset information

Not enough data available about incidence and published cases.


Mendelian

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Papillorenal Syndrome; Paprs Recommended genes panels

Panel Name, Specifity and genes Tested/covered
MitoMet®Plus aCGH Analysis.

By Baylor Miraca Genetics Laboratories in United States.

BRCA1, MTHFR, UBE3A, VHL, MUTYH, TP53, MCCC1, MCCC2, AARS2, ABCB11, ABCB4, ABHD12, ACACA, ACAD9, ACADM, ACADS, AGL, ACADVL, ACAT1, ZNF513 , (...)

View the complete list with 617 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
PAX2 sequencing.

By University of Minnesota Physicians Outreach Laboratory University of Minnesota in United States.

PAX2
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Anophthalmia/microphthalmia.

By Medical Genetics Laboratory, Kennedy Center Juliane Marie Center, Rigshospitalet in Denmark.

RAX, ABCB6, MFRP, OTX2, NHS, STRA6, HCCS, BCOR, SIX6, SOX2, PAX2, PORCN, COL4A1, TFAP2A, GLI3, GDF6, FOXE3, GJA1, RARB, VAX1 , (...)

View the complete list with 9 more genes
Specificity
4 %
Genes
100 %
Anterior segment defects.

By Medical Genetics Laboratory, Kennedy Center Juliane Marie Center, Rigshospitalet in Denmark.

EYA1, PAX6, PITX3, FOXC1, PITX2, CYP1B1, PAX2, PORCN, LAMB2, COL4A1, FOXE3, B3GLCT, KERA
Specificity
8 %
Genes
100 %
Exome PLUS Proteinuria/FSGS & Hematuria.

By Laboratory for Molecular Medicine Laboratory for Molecular Medicine (Partners HealthCare Personalized Medicine) in United States.

WT1, ALMS1, LMX1B, PAX2, GLA, TSC2, TSC1, COL4A3, NPHS2, NPHS1, INF2, COL4A4, LAMB2, ACTN4, PLCE1, TRPC6, COL4A5, MYH9, CFB, CFI , (...)

View the complete list with 12 more genes
Specificity
4 %
Genes
100 %
ExomePLUS Cystic Disease & Dysplasia/Agenesis.

By Laboratory for Molecular Medicine Laboratory for Molecular Medicine (Partners HealthCare Personalized Medicine) in United States.

INVS, EYA1, WT1, HNF1B, NPHP3, NPHP1, CEP290, NPHP4, IQCB1, PAX2, TSC2, TSC1, PKHD1, UMOD, PKD2, GATA3, ACE, BMP4, ANKS6, FRAS1 , (...)

View the complete list with 2 more genes
Specificity
5 %
Genes
100 %
PAX2 Gene Sequencing.

By GeneDx in United States.

PAX2
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
PAX2. Complete sequencing.

By Instituto de Medicina Genomica Instituto de Medicina Genomica in Spain.

PAX2
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Renal Coloboma Syndrome (sequence analysis of PAX2 gene).

By CGC Genetics in Portugal.

PAX2
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Papillorenal syndrome (sequence analysis of PAX2 gene).

By CGC Genetics in Portugal.

PAX2
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Focal glomerulonephrosis (NGS panel for 11 genes).

By CGC Genetics in Portugal.

WT1, PAX2, NPHS2, NPHS1, INF2, ACTN4, TRPC6, CD2AP, CRB2, MYO1E, ANLN
Specificity
10 %
Genes
100 %
Papillorenal syndrome.

By Laboratory for Molecular Diagnostics Center for Nephrology and Metabolic Disorders in Germany.

PAX2
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
RENAL ADYSPLASIA.

By Laboratory for Molecular Diagnostics Center for Nephrology and Metabolic Disorders in Germany.

PAX2
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Nephrotic Syndrome (NS)/Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) Sequencing Panel with CNV Detection.

By PreventionGenetics PreventionGenetics in United States.

WT1, PDSS2, COQ6, COQ2, CUBN, LMX1B, PAX2, COL4A3, NPHS2, NPHS1, INF2, COL4A4, LAMB2, ACTN4, PLCE1, TRPC6, COL4A5, SCARB2, MAGI2, COL4A6 , (...)

View the complete list with 29 more genes
Specificity
3 %
Genes
100 %
Renal Coloboma Syndrome and Isolated Renal Hypoplasia via the PAX2 Gene.

By PreventionGenetics PreventionGenetics in United States.

PAX2
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Congenital Abnormalities of the Kidney and Urinary Tract (CAKUT) Sequencing Panel with CNV Detection.

By PreventionGenetics PreventionGenetics in United States.

EYA1, HNF1B, RET, PAX2, FGFR2, NIPBL, UMOD, SALL1, SIX5, SIX1, GATA3, MYH9, FOXP1, FAT4, GLI2, GLI3, SOX11, ACE, FREM1, BMP4 , (...)

View the complete list with 29 more genes
Specificity
3 %
Genes
100 %
Comprehensive Inherited Retinal Dystrophies (includes RPGR ORF15) Sequencing Panel with CNV Detection.

By PreventionGenetics PreventionGenetics in United States.

ABHD12, ZNF513, AIPL1, USH1G, USH1C, BEST1, C12orf65, INVS, NEUROD1, SPATA7, MMACHC, FBLN5, LRP5, COL2A1, PRKCG, CHM, PDZD7, RP1, INPP5E, AMACR , (...)

View the complete list with 285 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Hereditary Cystic Kidney Diseases Sequencing Panel with CNV Detection.

By PreventionGenetics PreventionGenetics in United States.

VHL, INVS, LRP5, HNF1B, JAG1, TMEM67, NPHP3, NPHP1, CEP290, NPHP4, IQCB1, PAX2, TSC2, TSC1, PKHD1, UMOD, PKD2, PKD1, COL4A1, OFD1 , (...)

View the complete list with 21 more genes
Specificity
3 %
Genes
100 %
Nephrotic syndrome and related disorders Comprehensive panel.

By Connective Tissue Gene Tests in United States.

WT1, PDSS2, COQ6, COQ2, CUBN, LMX1B, PAX2, COL4A3, NPHS2, NPHS1, INF2, COL4A4, LAMB2, ACTN4, PLCE1, TRPC6, COL4A5, SCARB2, MAGI2, COL4A6 , (...)

View the complete list with 22 more genes
Specificity
3 %
Genes
100 %
Nephrotic syndrome and related disorders NGS panel.

By Connective Tissue Gene Tests in United States.

WT1, PDSS2, COQ6, COQ2, CUBN, LMX1B, PAX2, COL4A3, NPHS2, NPHS1, INF2, COL4A4, LAMB2, ACTN4, PLCE1, TRPC6, COL4A5, SCARB2, MAGI2, COL4A6 , (...)

View the complete list with 22 more genes
Specificity
3 %
Genes
100 %
Nephrotic syndrome and related disorders Deletion / Duplication panel.

By Connective Tissue Gene Tests in United States.

WT1, PDSS2, COQ6, COQ2, CUBN, LMX1B, PAX2, COL4A3, NPHS2, NPHS1, INF2, COL4A4, LAMB2, ACTN4, PLCE1, TRPC6, COL4A5, SCARB2, MAGI2, COL4A6 , (...)

View the complete list with 22 more genes
Specificity
3 %
Genes
100 %
Renal coloboma syndrome.

By Institute of Human Genetics Cologne University in Germany.

PAX2
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Hereditary kidney disorders - different panels.

By Institute of Human Genetics Cologne University in Germany.

VHL, ACAT1, ARG1, ATP7B, AUH, BCS1L, INVS, HNF1A, MMACHC, EYA1, LRP5, SLC34A1, WT1, PAX6, SDHAF2, HNF1B, RET, INPP5E, CPS1, GLB1 , (...)

View the complete list with 391 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Eye Diseases - panels.

By MGZ Medical Genetics Center in Germany.

C12orf65, FOXL2, RAX, TYRP1, EYA1, LRP5, COL2A1, COL3A1, OCA2, VSX1, SLC45A2, PAX6, ZEB1, TGFBI, TUBB3, TYR, GPR143, OPA1, ABCB6, WFS1 , (...)

View the complete list with 147 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Nephrology Endocrinology and Electrolytes - panels.

By MGZ Medical Genetics Center in Germany.

VHL, ALPL, HNF1A, NEUROD1, EYA1, WT1, HNF1B, RET, OCRL, GCK, COQ9, PDSS2, COQ6, CYP24A1, COQ2, AGXT, SLC3A1, LMX1B, PAX2, GLA , (...)

View the complete list with 97 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Microphthalmia-Anophthalmia-Coloboma Complex (MAC).

By MGZ Medical Genetics Center in Germany.

FOXL2, RAX, ABCB6, OCRL, MFRP, NDP, OTX2, CYP1B1, SHH, STRA6, HCCS, BCOR, SIX6, SOX2, HESX1, PAX2, CHD7, RAB3GAP1, SIX3, VPS13B , (...)

View the complete list with 28 more genes
Specificity
3 %
Genes
100 %
Papillorenal syndrome.

By Centogene AG - the Rare Disease Company in Germany.

PAX2
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Renal hypoplasia, isolated.

By Centogene AG - the Rare Disease Company in Germany.

PAX2
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
CentoICU platinum plus.

By Centogene AG - the Rare Disease Company in Germany.

BRCA2, F2, F5, MTHFR, UBE3A, MCCC1, MCCC2, AARS2, ACAD9, ACADL, ACADM, ACADS, AGL, ACADVL, ACAT1, ALDOA, ALDOB, FBP1, PC, GYS2 , (...)

View the complete list with 494 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
CentoICU platinum.

By Centogene AG - the Rare Disease Company in Germany.

BRCA2, F2, F5, MTHFR, UBE3A, MCCC1, MCCC2, AARS2, ACAD9, ACADL, ACADM, ACADS, AGL, ACADVL, ACAT1, ALDOA, ALDOB, FBP1, PC, GYS2 , (...)

View the complete list with 494 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Renal Dysplasia, Renal Agenesia, CAKUT Panel.

By CeGaT GmbH in Germany.

EYA1, WT1, HNF1B, RET, FOXC1, NPHP3, PAX2, GATA2, SIX5, SIX1, GATA3, TFAP2A, SDCCAG8, FREM1, BMP4, GRIP1, FREM2, FRAS1, GDNF, SOX17 , (...)

View the complete list with 12 more genes
Specificity
4 %
Genes
100 %
Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis Panel.

By CeGaT GmbH in Germany.

COQ6, PAX2, INF2, ACTN4, TRPC6, CD2AP, APOL1, CRB2, WDR73, MYO1E, ANLN, ARHGAP24, NXF5, ALDH1A2
Specificity
8 %
Genes
100 %
Cystic Kidney Disease Panel.

By CeGaT GmbH in Germany.

EYA1, HNF1B, PAX2, PKHD1, UMOD, PKD2, SIX5, MUC1, BICC1
Specificity
12 %
Genes
100 %
Papillorenal Syndrome.

By Asper Biogene Asper Biogene LLC in Estonia.

PAX2
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Eye diseases comprehensive panel.

By Asper Biogene Asper Biogene LLC in Estonia.

ABHD12, ZNF513, AIPL1, USH1G, USH1C, BEST1, INVS, OPN1MW, SPATA7, TYRP1, LRP5, COL2A1, VSX1, SLC45A2, PAX6, ZEB1, CHM, TGFBI, PITX3, TYR , (...)

View the complete list with 255 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Developmental Eye Disease panel.

By Molecular Vision Laboratory in United States.

RAX, PAX6, PITX3, ABCB6, FOXC1, PITX2, MFRP, NDP, OTX2, CYP1B1, SHH, CRX, STRA6, BCOR, SIX6, SOX2, HESX1, PAX2, CHD7, FKTN , (...)

View the complete list with 39 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
100 %
Retinal Dystrophy Panel.

By Molecular Vision Laboratory in United States.

ABHD12, ZNF513, AIPL1, USH1G, USH1C, BEST1, C12orf65, INVS, OPN1MW, OPN1LW, NEUROD1, SPATA7, MMACHC, LRP5, CHM, PDZD7, RP1, INPP5E, AMACR, OPA1 , (...)

View the complete list with 267 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
MVL Vision Panel.

By Molecular Vision Laboratory in United States.

ZNF513, USH1G, USH1C, BEST1, C12orf65, INVS, OPN1MW, OPN1LW, NEUROD1, SPATA7, MMACHC, LRP5, CHM, PDZD7, RP1, INPP5E, OPA1, WFS1, CC2D2A, ELOVL4 , (...)

View the complete list with 248 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Invitae Microphthalmia/Anophthalmia Disorders Panel.

By Invitae in United States.

RAX, MFRP, OTX2, SHH, STRA6, BCOR, SOX2, PAX2, GDF6, FOXE3, VSX2, BMP4, PRSS56, ALDH1A3, PXDN
Specificity
7 %
Genes
100 %
Glomerulosclerosis, focal segmental.

By GENETAQ Molecular Genetics Centre and Diagnosis of Rare Diseases in Spain.

WT1, PAX2, NPHS2, NPHS1, INF2, ACTN4, PLCE1, TRPC6, CD2AP, MYO1E
Specificity
10 %
Genes
100 %
Eye Disorders NGS Panel.

By Fulgent Genetics Fulgent Genetics in United States.

ZNF513, AIPL1, USH1C, BEST1, INVS, SPATA7, COL2A1, PAX6, CHM, RB1, RP1, OPTN, OPA1, WFS1, CC2D2A, FOXC1, ELOVL4, PITX2, ABCA4, JAG1 , (...)

View the complete list with 118 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
PAX2.

By Fulgent Genetics Fulgent Genetics in United States.

PAX2
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
KidneySeq - 264 Genes.

By Iowa Institute of Human Genetics University of Iowa in United States.

TTR, VHL, ATP7B, INVS, EYA1, SLC34A1, WT1, HNF1B, RET, INPP5E, CC2D2A, OCRL, JAG1, HPRT1, TMEM67, ARL6, NPHP3, NPHP1, MKKS, CEP290 , (...)

View the complete list with 232 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Renal Malformation Panel.

By Blueprint Genetics in Finland.

EYA1, WT1, HNF1B, RET, PAX2, SALL1, SIX5, SIX1, GATA3, FOXC2, FANCB, ACTG2, ACE, FREM1, BMP4, FREM2, CCNQ, REN, AGT, ROBO2 , (...)

View the complete list with 2 more genes
Specificity
5 %
Genes
100 %
Cystic Kidney Disease Panel.

By Blueprint Genetics in Finland.

VHL, INVS, EYA1, LRP5, HNF1B, JAG1, TMEM67, NPHP3, NPHP1, CEP290, NPHP4, IQCB1, PAX2, TSC2, TSC1, PKHD1, UMOD, PKD2, PKD1, COL4A1 , (...)

View the complete list with 20 more genes
Specificity
3 %
Genes
100 %
Retinal Dystrophy Panel.

By Blueprint Genetics in Finland.

ABHD12, ZNF513, AIPL1, USH1G, USH1C, BEST1, INVS, SPATA7, MMACHC, LRP5, COL2A1, PRKCG, CHM, PDZD7, RP1, INPP5E, OPA1, WFS1, CC2D2A, ELOVL4 , (...)

View the complete list with 240 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Microphthalmia, Anophthalmia and Anterior Segment Dysgenesis Panel.

By Blueprint Genetics in Finland.

FOXL2, RAX, PAX6, ABCB6, OCRL, FOXC1, PITX2, MFRP, NDP, OTX2, CYP1B1, SHH, STRA6, HCCS, BCOR, SIX6, SOX2, HESX1, PAX2, CHD7 , (...)

View the complete list with 34 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
100 %
PAX2 full sequence.

By Bioarray in Spain.

PAX2
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Renal-coloboma syndrome.

By Bioarray in Spain.

PAX2
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Cystic Disease and Nephronopthisis Gene Set.

By Genomics and Pathology Services Washington University in St. Louis in United States.

INVS, EYA1, HNF1B, TMEM67, NPHP3, NPHP1, CEP290, NPHP4, XPNPEP3, IQCB1, PAX2, PKHD1, AHI1, UMOD, PKD2, PKD1, SIX5, TTC21B, RPGRIP1L, NEK8 , (...)

View the complete list with 3 more genes
Specificity
5 %
Genes
100 %
SYNDROME WITH FOCAL SEGMENTAL GLOMERULOSCLEROSIS.

By Laboratorio de Genetica Clinica SL in Spain.

PAX2, INF2, ACTN4, TRPC6, CD2AP, APOL1, CRB2, MYO1E, ANLN
Specificity
12 %
Genes
100 %
RENAL COLOBOMA SYNDROME.

By Laboratorio de Genetica Clinica SL in Spain.

PAX2
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Renal Coloboma Syndrome, Sequencing PAX2 Gene.

By Reference Laboratory Genetics in Spain.

PAX2
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis , Panel Massive Sequencing (NGS) 10 Genes.

By Reference Laboratory Genetics in Spain.

WT1, PAX2, NPHS2, NPHS1, INF2, ACTN4, PLCE1, TRPC6, CD2AP, MYO1E
Specificity
10 %
Genes
100 %
Tempus xO assay.

By Tempus Labs, Inc. in United States.

BRCA1, BRCA2, VHL, APC, EPCAM, MSH2, PMS2, MSH6, MLH1, MUTYH, PTEN, RECQL4, RUNX1, TP53, ABCB11, ABCB4, FKBP10, FOXL2, HNF1A, PPARG , (...)

View the complete list with 1693 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Renal Coloboma Syndrome: gene sequencing.

By CEN4GEN Institute for Genomics and Molecular Diagnostics in Canada.

PAX2
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %

Alternate names

Papillorenal Syndrome; Paprs Is also known as renal-coloboma syndrome, optic nerve coloboma with renal disease, coloboma of optic nerve with renal disease, optic coloboma, vesicoureteral reflux, and renal anomalies, renal-coloboma syndrome with macular abnormalities, congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract with or without ocular abnormalities, cakut with or without ocular abnormalities;coloboma of optic nerve with renal disease; papillo-renal syndrome.


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