3mc Syndrome 2; 3mc2

Description

The term '3MC syndrome' encompasses 4 rare autosomal recessive disorders that were previously designated the Carnevale, Mingarelli, Malpuech, and Michels syndromes, respectively. The main features of these syndromes are facial dysmorphism that includes hypertelorism, blepharophimosis, blepharoptosis, and highly arched eyebrows, which are present in 70 to 95% of cases. Cleft lip and palate, postnatal growth deficiency, cognitive impairment, and hearing loss are also consistent findings, occurring in 40 to 68% of cases. Craniosynostosis, radioulnar synostosis, and genital and vesicorenal anomalies occur in 20 to 30% of cases. Rare features include anterior chamber defects, cardiac anomalies, caudal appendage, umbilical hernia (omphalocele), and diastasis recti (summary by Rooryck et al., 2011).For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of 3MC syndrome, see 3MC1 (OMIM ).

Clinical Features

Top most frequent phenotypes and symptoms related to 3mc Syndrome 2; 3mc2

  • Intellectual disability
  • Global developmental delay
  • Generalized hypotonia
  • Hearing impairment
  • Scoliosis
  • Growth delay
  • Hypertelorism
  • Micrognathia
  • Strabismus
  • Abnormal facial shape

And another 52 symptoms. If you need more information about this disease we can help you.

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Incidence and onset information

— Currently we don't have prevalence information about this disease (Not enough data available about incidence and published cases.)
No data available about the known clinical features onset.

Alternative names

3mc Syndrome 2; 3mc2 Is also known as ptosis of eyelids with diastasis recti and hip dysplasia, oculo-skeletal-abdominal syndrome, carnevale syndrome, formerly, osa syndrome.

Researches and researchers

Currently, we don't have any information about doctors, researches or researchers related to this disease. Please contact us if you would like to appear here.

3mc Syndrome 2; 3mc2 Recommended genes panels

Panel Name, Specifity and genes Tested/covered
Hearing Loss Panel.

By Knight Diagnostic Laboratories - Molecular Diagnostic Center Oregon Health & Science University (United States).

RPS6KA3, SALL1, SEMA3E, SIX1, SIX5, SLC19A2, SNAI2, SMPX, SOX10, BTD, TCOF1, TECTA, TIMM8A, TJP2, TMPRSS3, USH1C, USH2A, CLRN1, WFS1, ESPN , (...)

View the complete list with 100 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
50 %
Craniosynostosis.

By Knight Diagnostic Laboratories - Molecular Diagnostic Center Oregon Health & Science University (United States).

SKI, TGFBR1, TGFBR2, TWIST1, IFT122, RAB23, ASXL1, WDR19, WDR35, IFT43, EFNB1, FBN1, FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, GLI3, ALPL, ALX4, IL11RA, MASP1 , (...)

View the complete list with 3 more genes
Specificity
5 %
Genes
50 %
Expanded Hearing Loss Panel, Sequencing and Deletion/Duplication.

By ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics (United States).

SMPX, TECTA, TMPRSS3, USH1C, USH2A, CLRN1, WFS1, ESPN, CDH23, ACTG1, PCDH15, STRC, USH1G, WHRN, OTOA, TMC1, TRIOBP, ADGRV1, CCDC50, CLDN14 , (...)

View the complete list with 35 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
50 %
MASP1. Complete sequencing.

By Instituto de Medicina Genomica Instituto de Medicina Genomica (Spain).

MASP1
Specificity
100 %
Genes
50 %
Craniofacial-ulnar-renal syndrome (sequence analysis of MASP1 gene).

By CGC Genetics (Portugal).

MASP1
Specificity
100 %
Genes
50 %
Craniosynostosis (NGS panel for 30 genes).

By CGC Genetics (Portugal).

BMP4, SKI, TCF12, TGFBR1, TGFBR2, TWIST1, IFT122, RAB23, IRX5, TMCO1, WDR19, SCARF2, FREM1, IMPAD1, ESCO2, IFT140, WDR35, EFNB1, MEGF8, ERF , (...)

View the complete list with 10 more genes
Specificity
4 %
Genes
50 %
Mental retardation - different panels.

By Institute of Human Genetics Uniklinik RWTH Aachen (Germany).

RGS7, RIT1, RMRP, BCS1L, RPL10, RPS6KA3, RRAS, SALL1, SC5D, ATXN10, BLM, SCN1A, SCN2A, SCN8A, SCO2, AIMP1, SDCCAG8, SDHA, SDHB, SGSH , (...)

View the complete list with 845 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
AllNeuro panel.

By Centogene AG - the Rare Disease Company (Germany).

BCS1L, ROR2, RPL10, BDNF, RPS6KA3, RTN2, RYR1, SACS, BIN1, SBF1, SCN10A, SCN1A, SCN1B, SCN2A, SCN3A, SCN4A, SCN5A, SCN8A, SCN9A, SCO1 , (...)

View the complete list with 1177 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
50 %

You can get up to 21 more panels with our dedicated tool

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Sources and references

You can check the following sources for additional information.

MESH OMIM ORPHANET Genetic Syndrome Finder

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