Anterior Segment Dysgenesis 2; Asgd2

Description

Anterior segment dysgeneses are a heterogeneous group of developmental disorders affecting the anterior segment of the eye, including the cornea, iris, lens, trabecular meshwork, and Schlemm canal. The clinical features of ASGD include iris hypoplasia, an enlarged or reduced corneal diameter, corneal vascularization and opacity, posterior embryotoxon, corectopia, polycoria, an abnormal iridocorneal angle, ectopia lentis, and anterior synechiae between the iris and posterior corneal surface (summary by Cheong et al., 2016).Anterior segment dysgenesis is sometimes divided into subtypes, including aniridia (see {106210}), Axenfeld and Rieger anomalies, iridogoniodysgenesis, Peters anomaly, and posterior embryotoxon (Gould and John, 2002).Some patients with ASGD2 have been reported with a congenital primary aphakia subtype.Congenital primary aphakia is a rare developmental disorder characterized by absence of the lens, the development of which is normally induced during the fourth to fifth week of human embryogenesis. This original failure leads, in turn, to complete aplasia of the anterior segment of the eye, which is the diagnostic histologic criterion for CPAK. In contrast, in secondary aphakia, lens induction occurs and the lens vesicle develops to some degree, but is progressively resorbed perinatally, resulting in less severe ocular defects (summary by Valleix et al., 2006).

Clinical Features

Top most frequent phenotypes and symptoms related to Anterior Segment Dysgenesis 2; Asgd2

  • Nystagmus
  • Abnormal facial shape
  • Cataract
  • Coma
  • Microphthalmia
  • Glaucoma
  • Coloboma
  • Corneal opacity
  • Microcornea
  • Abnormality of vision
And another 10 symptoms. If you need more information about this disease we can help you.
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Incidence and onset information

Not enough data available about incidence and published cases.


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Anterior Segment Dysgenesis 2; Asgd2 Recommended genes panels

Panel Name, Specifity and genes Tested/covered
Optic Atrophy and Early Glaucoma Panel.

By Greenwood Genetic Center Diagnostic Laboratories Greenwood Genetic Center in United States.

AUH, BEST1, C12orf65, PAX6, PITX3, OPTN, OPA1, WFS1, FOXC1, PITX2, MFRP, CYP1B1, POLG, OPA3, ACO2, MTPAP, TMEM126A, SPG7, CISD2, NDUFS1 , (...)

View the complete list with 14 more genes
Specificity
3 %
Genes
100 %
Familial Aneurysm Panel.

By Collagen Diagnostic Laboratory University of Washington in United States.

COL3A1, FBN1, PLOD3, CBS, SMAD4, TGFB2, SMAD3, TGFBR1, TGFBR2, SKI, MYLK, FBN2, ACTA2, SLC2A10, MYH11, FOXE3, TGFB3, PRKG1, MFAP5, MAT2A , (...)

View the complete list with 3 more genes
Specificity
5 %
Genes
100 %
Anophthalmia/microphthalmia.

By Medical Genetics Laboratory, Kennedy Center Juliane Marie Center, Rigshospitalet in Denmark.

RAX, ABCB6, MFRP, OTX2, NHS, STRA6, HCCS, BCOR, SIX6, SOX2, PAX2, PORCN, COL4A1, TFAP2A, GLI3, GDF6, FOXE3, GJA1, RARB, VAX1 , (...)

View the complete list with 9 more genes
Specificity
4 %
Genes
100 %
Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome.

By Medical Genetics Laboratory, Kennedy Center Juliane Marie Center, Rigshospitalet in Denmark.

PAX6, PITX3, FOXC1, PITX2, CYP1B1, FOXE3, B3GLCT
Specificity
15 %
Genes
100 %
Anterior segment defects.

By Medical Genetics Laboratory, Kennedy Center Juliane Marie Center, Rigshospitalet in Denmark.

EYA1, PAX6, PITX3, FOXC1, PITX2, CYP1B1, PAX2, PORCN, LAMB2, COL4A1, FOXE3, B3GLCT, KERA
Specificity
8 %
Genes
100 %
FOXE3.

By Institute for Human Genetics University Clinic Freiburg in Germany.

FOXE3
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Connective Tissue Seq Analysis.

By Division of Genomic Diagnostics The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia in United States.

FBLN5, COL1A1, COL1A2, COL3A1, FBN1, PLOD3, CBS, COL5A1, COL5A2, PLOD1, SMAD4, COL4A5, FLNA, MED12, TGFB2, NOTCH1, SMAD3, TGFBR1, TGFBR2, SKI , (...)

View the complete list with 15 more genes
Specificity
3 %
Genes
100 %
Connective Tissue Seq + Del/Dup Panel.

By Division of Genomic Diagnostics The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia in United States.

FBLN5, COL1A1, COL1A2, COL3A1, ELN, FBN1, PLOD3, CBS, COL5A1, COL5A2, PLOD1, SMAD4, COL4A5, FLNA, MED12, TGFB2, NOTCH1, SMAD3, TGFBR1, TGFBR2 , (...)

View the complete list with 16 more genes
Specificity
3 %
Genes
100 %
Connective Tissue Del/Dup Panel.

By Division of Genomic Diagnostics The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia in United States.

FBLN5, COL1A1, COL1A2, COL3A1, ELN, FBN1, PLOD3, CBS, COL5A1, COL5A2, PLOD1, SMAD4, COL4A5, FLNA, MED12, TGFB2, NOTCH1, SMAD3, TGFBR1, TGFBR2 , (...)

View the complete list with 16 more genes
Specificity
3 %
Genes
100 %
Cataracts (NGS panel for 41 genes).

By CGC Genetics in Portugal.

EYA1, PAX6, PITX3, WFS1, NHS, CRYAB, AGK, FYCO1, GJA3, GALT, GALK1, SIL1, MAF, FOXE3, CTDP1, FTL, CRYBA4, GJA8, GCNT2, CRYBB1 , (...)

View the complete list with 21 more genes
Specificity
3 %
Genes
100 %
Anterior segment mesenchymal dysgenesis (sequence analysis of FOXE3 gene).

By CGC Genetics in Portugal.

FOXE3
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Ocular anterior segment mesenchymal dysgenesis (NGS panel of 18 genes).

By CGC Genetics in Portugal.

VSX1, PAX6, PITX3, FOXC1, PITX2, JAG1, CYP1B1, FGFR2, PTCH1, COL4A1, FOXE3, BMP4, B3GLCT, ASPH, PXDN, SLC38A8, MIR184, HMX1
Specificity
6 %
Genes
100 %
Ocular anterior segment mesenchymal dysgenesis (NGS panel of 18 genes).

By CGC Genetics in Portugal.

VSX1, PAX6, PITX3, FOXC1, PITX2, JAG1, CYP1B1, FGFR2, PTCH1, COL4A1, FOXE3, BMP4, B3GLCT, ASPH, PXDN, SLC38A8, MIR184, HMX1
Specificity
6 %
Genes
100 %
Anterior Segment Dysgenesis via FOXE3 Gene Sequencing with CNV Detection.

By PreventionGenetics PreventionGenetics in United States.

FOXE3
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Axenfeld-Rieger Syndrome Sequencing Panel with CNV Detection.

By PreventionGenetics PreventionGenetics in United States.

PAX6, FOXC1, PITX2, CYP1B1, COL4A1, FOXE3, SH3PXD2B, B3GLCT, ASPH
Specificity
12 %
Genes
100 %
Marfan Syndrome and Related Aortopathies Sequencing Panel with CNV Detection.

By PreventionGenetics PreventionGenetics in United States.

FBLN5, COL3A1, ELN, FBN1, CBS, COL5A1, COL5A2, PLOD1, SMAD4, FLNA, SMS, MED12, TGFB2, NOTCH1, SMAD3, TGFBR1, TGFBR2, SKI, MYLK, FBN2 , (...)

View the complete list with 10 more genes
Specificity
4 %
Genes
100 %
Anophthalmia / Microphthalmia Sequencing Panel with CNV Detection.

By PreventionGenetics PreventionGenetics in United States.

RAX, OTX2, STRA6, HCCS, BCOR, SIX6, SOX2, MITF, GDF6, FOXE3, VSX2, CRYBA4, BMP4, TENM3, ALDH1A3, SMOC1, BMP7
Specificity
6 %
Genes
100 %
Congenital Cataracts Sequencing Panel with CNV Detection.

By PreventionGenetics PreventionGenetics in United States.

EYA1, PAX6, PITX3, NHS, CRYAB, AGK, FYCO1, GJA3, GALK1, SLC33A1, SIL1, MAF, FOXE3, CTDP1, CRYBA4, FAM126A, GJA8, GCNT2, CRYBB1, CRYBB3 , (...)

View the complete list with 20 more genes
Specificity
3 %
Genes
100 %
Familial Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm and Dissection (TAAD) Sequencing Panel with CNV Detection.

By PreventionGenetics PreventionGenetics in United States.

COL3A1, FBN1, SMAD4, TGFB2, NOTCH1, SMAD3, TGFBR1, TGFBR2, MYLK, ACTA2, MYH11, FOXE3, TGFB3, PRKG1, MFAP5, MAT2A, LOX
Specificity
6 %
Genes
100 %
Marfan syndrome, Loeys-Dietz syndrome, Familial thoracic aortic aneurysms & dissections, and Related disorders Comprehensive panel.

By Connective Tissue Gene Tests in United States.

COL3A1, FBN1, CBS, COL5A1, COL5A2, SMAD4, FLNA, MED12, TGFB2, NOTCH1, SMAD3, TGFBR1, TGFBR2, SKI, MYLK, FBN2, ACTA2, SLC2A10, MYH11, FOXE3 , (...)

View the complete list with 7 more genes
Specificity
4 %
Genes
100 %
Marfan syndrome, Loeys-Dietz syndrome, Familial thoracic aortic aneurysms & dissections, and Related disorders Deletion / Duplication panel.

By Connective Tissue Gene Tests in United States.

COL3A1, FBN1, CBS, COL5A1, COL5A2, SMAD4, FLNA, MED12, TGFB2, NOTCH1, SMAD3, TGFBR1, TGFBR2, SKI, MYLK, FBN2, ACTA2, SLC2A10, MYH11, FOXE3 , (...)

View the complete list with 7 more genes
Specificity
4 %
Genes
100 %
Marfan syndrome, Loeys-Dietz syndrome, Familial thoracic aortic aneurysms & dissections, and Related disorders NGS panel.

By Connective Tissue Gene Tests in United States.

COL3A1, FBN1, CBS, COL5A1, COL5A2, SMAD4, FLNA, MED12, TGFB2, NOTCH1, SMAD3, TGFBR1, TGFBR2, SKI, MYLK, FBN2, ACTA2, SLC2A10, MYH11, FOXE3 , (...)

View the complete list with 7 more genes
Specificity
4 %
Genes
100 %
Cataract.

By MGZ Medical Genetics Center in Germany.

EYA1, COL2A1, PAX6, ABCB6, WFS1, FOXC1, PITX2, NHS, CRYAB, OPA3, FYCO1, GJA3, GALK1, CYP27A1, SIX6, GLA, SLC33A1, SIL1, COL4A1, RAB3GAP1 , (...)

View the complete list with 45 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
100 %
Eye Diseases - panels.

By MGZ Medical Genetics Center in Germany.

C12orf65, FOXL2, RAX, TYRP1, EYA1, LRP5, COL2A1, COL3A1, OCA2, VSX1, SLC45A2, PAX6, ZEB1, TGFBI, TUBB3, TYR, GPR143, OPA1, ABCB6, WFS1 , (...)

View the complete list with 147 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Anterior Segment Dysgenesis, Axenfeld-Rieger Syndrome.

By MGZ Medical Genetics Center in Germany.

EYA1, PAX6, FOXC1, PITX2, CYP1B1, MYOC, COL4A1, FOXE3, LTBP2, B3GLCT, COL4A2, ASPH, SLC38A8, MIR184
Specificity
8 %
Genes
100 %
Cataract panel.

By Centogene AG - the Rare Disease Company in Germany.

EYA1, PAX6, PITX3, WFS1, FOXC1, NHS, CRYAB, AGK, FYCO1, GJA3, BCOR, GALK1, MAF, FOXE3, CTDP1, FTL, VSX2, CRYBA4, GJA8, GCNT2 , (...)

View the complete list with 25 more genes
Specificity
3 %
Genes
100 %
Cataract Panel.

By CeGaT GmbH in Germany.

EYA1, PAX6, PITX3, NHS, CRYAB, AGK, FYCO1, GJA3, BCOR, GALK1, SIL1, MAF, FOXE3, FTL, CRYBA4, GJA8, GCNT2, CRYBB1, CRYBB3, TDRD7 , (...)

View the complete list with 21 more genes
Specificity
3 %
Genes
100 %
Anophthalmia/Microphthalmia/Coloboma/Anterior Segment Dysgenesis.

By Asper Biogene Asper Biogene LLC in Estonia.

RAX, EYA1, VSX1, PAX6, ABCB6, FOXC1, PITX2, MFRP, OTX2, CYP1B1, STRA6, HCCS, BCOR, SIX6, SOX2, HESX1, CHD7, COL4A1, GDF6, FOXE3 , (...)

View the complete list with 15 more genes
Specificity
3 %
Genes
100 %
Developmental Eye Disease panel.

By Molecular Vision Laboratory in United States.

RAX, PAX6, PITX3, ABCB6, FOXC1, PITX2, MFRP, NDP, OTX2, CYP1B1, SHH, CRX, STRA6, BCOR, SIX6, SOX2, HESX1, PAX2, CHD7, FKTN , (...)

View the complete list with 39 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
100 %
Invitae Microphthalmia/Anophthalmia Disorders Panel.

By Invitae in United States.

RAX, MFRP, OTX2, SHH, STRA6, BCOR, SOX2, PAX2, GDF6, FOXE3, VSX2, BMP4, PRSS56, ALDH1A3, PXDN
Specificity
7 %
Genes
100 %
Anophthalmia/Microphthalmia/Anterior Segment Dysgenesis/Anomaly: Sequencing Panel.

By EGL Genetic Diagnostics Eurofins Clinical Diagnostics in United States.

PAX6, PITX3, FOXC1, PITX2, MFRP, NDP, OTX2, CYP1B1, STRA6, HCCS, BCOR, SOX2, COL4A1, FOXE3, VAX1, FREM1, VSX2, BMP4, B3GLCT, GRIP1 , (...)

View the complete list with 3 more genes
Specificity
5 %
Genes
100 %
Eye Disorders: Comprehensive Sequencing Panel.

By EGL Genetic Diagnostics Eurofins Clinical Diagnostics in United States.

ABHD12, ZNF513, AIPL1, USH1G, USH1C, BEST1, INVS, SPATA7, TYRP1, LRP5, COL2A1, OCA2, SLC45A2, WT1, PAX6, CHM, PITX3, TYR, RP1, GPR143 , (...)

View the complete list with 190 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Anophthalmia/Microphthalmia/Anterior Segment Dysgenesis/Anomaly: Deletion/Duplication Panel.

By EGL Genetic Diagnostics Eurofins Clinical Diagnostics in United States.

PAX6, PITX3, FOXC1, PITX2, MFRP, NDP, OTX2, CYP1B1, STRA6, HCCS, BCOR, SOX2, COL4A1, FOXE3, VAX1, FREM1, VSX2, BMP4, B3GLCT, GRIP1 , (...)

View the complete list with 3 more genes
Specificity
5 %
Genes
100 %
Eye Disorders: Deletion/Duplication Panel.

By EGL Genetic Diagnostics Eurofins Clinical Diagnostics in United States.

ABHD12, ZNF513, AIPL1, USH1G, USH1C, BEST1, INVS, SPATA7, TYRP1, LRP5, COL2A1, OCA2, SLC45A2, WT1, PAX6, CHM, PITX3, TYR, PDZD7, RP1 , (...)

View the complete list with 187 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
FOXE3.

By Fulgent Genetics Fulgent Genetics in United States.

FOXE3
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Corneal Dystrophy Panel.

By Blueprint Genetics in Finland.

ZEB1, TGFBI, PITX2, CYP4V2, COL5A1, KRT12, KRT3, GSN, TCF4, SLC4A11, LOXHD1, PRDM5, ZNF469, CHST6, MAF, FOXE3, LCAT, KERA, COL17A1, COL8A2 , (...)

View the complete list with 7 more genes
Specificity
4 %
Genes
100 %
Microphthalmia, Anophthalmia and Anterior Segment Dysgenesis Panel.

By Blueprint Genetics in Finland.

FOXL2, RAX, PAX6, ABCB6, OCRL, FOXC1, PITX2, MFRP, NDP, OTX2, CYP1B1, SHH, STRA6, HCCS, BCOR, SIX6, SOX2, HESX1, PAX2, CHD7 , (...)

View the complete list with 34 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
100 %
Glaucoma Panel.

By Blueprint Genetics in Finland.

PAX6, OPTN, OPA1, FOXC1, PITX2, CYP1B1, OPA3, TMEM126A, LMX1B, MYOC, COL4A1, CNTNAP2, TBK1, MAF, FOXE3, LTBP2, TEK, WDR36
Specificity
6 %
Genes
100 %
Cataract Panel.

By Blueprint Genetics in Finland.

RECQL4, EYA1, COL2A1, PAX6, PITX3, ABCB6, WFS1, OCRL, NDP, NHS, CRYAB, OPA3, AGK, ALDH18A1, TMEM70, FYCO1, GJA3, BCOR, GALT, GALE , (...)

View the complete list with 49 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
100 %
Congenital Cataracts , Panel Massive Sequencing (NGS) 40 Genes.

By Reference Laboratory Genetics in Spain.

EYA1, PAX6, PITX3, NHS, CRYAB, AGK, FYCO1, GJA3, GALK1, SLC33A1, SIL1, MAF, FOXE3, CTDP1, CRYBA4, FAM126A, GJA8, GCNT2, CRYBB1, CRYBB3 , (...)

View the complete list with 20 more genes
Specificity
3 %
Genes
100 %
Anterior Segment Dysgenesis (Peters Anomaly) , Panel Massive Sequencing (NGS) 7 Genes.

By Reference Laboratory Genetics in Spain.

PAX6, PITX3, FOXC1, PITX2, CYP1B1, FOXE3, PXDN
Specificity
15 %
Genes
100 %

Alternate names

Anterior Segment Dysgenesis 2; Asgd2 Is also known as aphakia, congenital primary;cpak, cpa;.


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