SLC25A22 gene related symptoms and diseases

All the information presented here about the SLC25A22 gene and its related diseases, symptoms, and test panels has been aggregated from the following public sources: OMIM,HGNC,NCBIGENE,ORPHANET, Mendelian Rare Disease Search Engine.

Top 5 symptoms and clinical features associated to SLC25A22 gene

Symptoms // Phenotype % Cases
Seizures Very Common - Between 80% and 100% cases
Generalized myoclonic seizures Very Common - Between 80% and 100% cases
Epileptic encephalopathy Very Common - Between 80% and 100% cases
Epileptic spasms Very Common - Between 80% and 100% cases
Encephalopathy Very Common - Between 80% and 100% cases

Other less frequent symptoms and clinical features

Patients with SLC25A22 gene alterations may also develop some of the following symptoms and phenotypes:
  • Commonly - More than 50% cases

  • Hypoplasia of the corpus callosum
  • Focal motor seizures
  • Hypsarrhythmia
  • Delayed myelination
  • Myoclonus
  • Progressive microcephaly
  • Hyperreflexia
  • Focal-onset seizure

And 43 more phenotypes, you can get all of them using our tools for rare diseases.

Rare diseases associated to SLC25A22 gene

Here you will find a list of rare diseases related to the SLC25A22. You can also use our tool to get a more accurate diagnosis based on your current symptoms.


EARLY INFANTILE EPILEPTIC ENCEPHALOPATHY

Alternate names

EARLY INFANTILE EPILEPTIC ENCEPHALOPATHY Is also known as early infantile epileptic encephalopathy with suppression-bursts, ohtahara syndrome, eiee

Description

Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy (EIEE), or Ohtahara syndrome, is one of the most severe forms of age-related epileptic encephalopathies, characterized by the onset of tonic spasms within the first 3 months of life that can be generalized or lateralized, independent of the sleep cycle and that can occur hundreds of times per day, leading to psychomotor impairment and death.

Most common symptoms of EARLY INFANTILE EPILEPTIC ENCEPHALOPATHY

  • Seizures
  • Encephalopathy
  • Generalized myoclonic seizures
  • Focal-onset seizure
  • Epileptic encephalopathy


More info about EARLY INFANTILE EPILEPTIC ENCEPHALOPATHY

SOURCES: ORPHANET

MALIGNANT MIGRATING PARTIAL SEIZURES OF INFANCY

Alternate names

MALIGNANT MIGRATING PARTIAL SEIZURES OF INFANCY Is also known as mmpei, malignant migrating partial epilepsy of infancy, mmpsi, migrating partial epilepsy of infancy, mpsi, mpei, migrating partial seizures of infancy

Description

Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy-14 is a severe neurologic disorder characterized by onset in the first 6 months of life of refractory focal seizures and arrest of psychomotor development. Ictal EEG shows discharges that arise randomly from various areas of both hemispheres and migrate from one brain region to another. The disorder presents as 'malignant migrating partial seizures of infancy' (MMPSI), a clinical designation (summary by Barcia et al., 2012).For a general phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of EIEE, see EIEE1 (OMIM ).

Most common symptoms of MALIGNANT MIGRATING PARTIAL SEIZURES OF INFANCY

  • Intellectual disability
  • Seizures
  • Global developmental delay
  • Generalized hypotonia
  • Microcephaly


More info about MALIGNANT MIGRATING PARTIAL SEIZURES OF INFANCY

SOURCES: OMIM ORPHANET

EARLY MYOCLONIC ENCEPHALOPATHY

Alternate names

EARLY MYOCLONIC ENCEPHALOPATHY Is also known as early myoclonic encephalopathy with suppression-bursts

Description

Early myoclonic encephalopathy (EME) is characterized clinically by the onset of fragmentary myoclonus appearing in the first month of life, often associated with erratic focal seizures and a suppression-burst EEG pattern.

Most common symptoms of EARLY MYOCLONIC ENCEPHALOPATHY

  • Seizures
  • Global developmental delay
  • Generalized hypotonia
  • Muscular hypotonia
  • Spasticity


More info about EARLY MYOCLONIC ENCEPHALOPATHY

SOURCES: OMIM ORPHANET


Potential gene panels for SLC25A22 gene

MitoMet®Plus aCGH Analysis Panel

United States.

By Baylor Miraca Genetics Laboratories MitoMet®Plus aCGH Analysis that also includes the following genes: RGS9 RHO GRK1 RLBP1 RNASEL BCS1L RP1 RP2 RP9 RPE65

More info about this panel
United States.

Epilepsy Advanced Sequencing and CNV Evaluation Panel

United States.

By Athena Diagnostics Inc Epilepsy Advanced Sequencing and CNV Evaluation that also includes the following genes: SCN1A SCN1B SCN2A SCN3A SCN5A SCN8A SCN9A SHH ST3GAL3 ST3GAL5

More info about this panel
United States.

Epilepsy Advanced Sequencing and CNV Evaluation-Epileptic Encephalopathy Panel

United States.

By Athena Diagnostics Inc Epilepsy Advanced Sequencing and CNV Evaluation-Epileptic Encephalopathy that also includes the following genes: SCN1A SCN1B SCN2A SCN8A SCN9A ST3GAL5 SLC2A1 SLC35A2 SLC9A6 SIK1

More info about this panel
United States.

Epilepsy Advanced Sequencing and CNV Evaluation - Infantile Spasms Panel

United States.

By Athena Diagnostics Inc Epilepsy Advanced Sequencing and CNV Evaluation - Infantile Spasms that also includes the following genes: SCN2A ST3GAL3 SLC35A2 SPTAN1 CDKL5 STXBP1 CACNA2D1 ARX SLC25A22 ADSL

More info about this panel
United States.

NGS Epilepsy/Seizure Panel Panel

United States.

By Greenwood Genetic Center Diagnostic Laboratories Greenwood Genetic Center NGS Epilepsy/Seizure Panel that also includes the following genes: SCN1A SCN1B SCN2A SCN5A SCN8A SCN9A SHH ST3GAL3 ST3GAL5 STIL

More info about this panel
United States.

Epilepsy/Seizure Panel

United States.

By Knight Diagnostic Laboratories - Molecular Diagnostic Center Oregon Health & Science University Epilepsy/Seizure that also includes the following genes: SCN1A SCN1B SCN2A SCN8A SCN9A SLC2A1 SLC6A8 SLC9A6 BTD SPTAN1

More info about this panel
United States.

Infantile Epilepsy Panel

United States.

By Knight Diagnostic Laboratories - Molecular Diagnostic Center Oregon Health & Science University Infantile Epilepsy that also includes the following genes: SCN1A SCN1B SCN2A SCN8A SLC2A1 SLC6A8 SLC9A6 BTD SPTAN1 CDKL5

More info about this panel
United States.

SLC25A22 sequencing Panel

United States.

By Genetic Services Laboratory University of Chicago

This panel specifically test the SLC25A22 gene.

More info about this panel
United States.

Early Infantile Epileptic Encephalopathy Panel Panel

United States.

By Genetic Services Laboratory University of Chicago Early Infantile Epileptic Encephalopathy Panel that also includes the following genes: SCN1A SCN2A SCN8A ST3GAL3 ST3GAL5 SLC2A1 SPTAN1 CDKL5 STXBP1 SYNGAP1

More info about this panel
United States.

SLC25A22 deletion/duplication analysis Panel

United States.

By Genetic Services Laboratory University of Chicago

This panel specifically test the SLC25A22 gene.

More info about this panel
United States.

Mitochondrial Disorders Panel (mtDNA Sequencing, Nuclear Genes Sequencing, and Deletion/Duplication) Panel

United States.

By ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics Mitochondrial Disorders Panel (mtDNA Sequencing, Nuclear Genes Sequencing, and Deletion/Duplication) that also includes the following genes: BCS1L SCO1 SCO2 SDHB SDHC SDHD SLC22A5 SLC25A13 SLC25A15 SLC25A3

More info about this panel
United States.

Comprehensive Epilepsy Panel Panel

United States.

By GeneDx Comprehensive Epilepsy Panel that also includes the following genes: SCN1A SCN1B SCN2A SCN8A SLC2A1 SLC9A6 SPTAN1 CDKL5 STXBP1 SYN1

More info about this panel
United States.

Infantile Epilepsy Panel Panel

United States.

By GeneDx Infantile Epilepsy Panel that also includes the following genes: SCN1A SCN1B SCN2A SCN8A SLC2A1 SLC9A6 SPTAN1 CDKL5 STXBP1 TCF4

More info about this panel
United States.

CustomNext: Neuro Panel

United States.

By Ambry Genetics CustomNext: Neuro that also includes the following genes: RPL10 RPS6KA3 SCN1A SCN1B SCN2A SCN8A ST3GAL3 SLC16A2 SLC2A1 SLC35A2

More info about this panel
United States.

Neurodevelopment-Expanded Panel

United States.

By Ambry Genetics Neurodevelopment-Expanded that also includes the following genes: RPL10 RPS6KA3 SCN1A SCN1B SCN2A SCN8A ST3GAL3 SLC16A2 SLC2A1 SLC35A2

More info about this panel
United States.

EpiFirst-Infantile Spasms Panel

United States.

By Ambry Genetics EpiFirst-Infantile Spasms that also includes the following genes: SCN2A SCN8A SIK1 SPTAN1 CDKL5 STXBP1 TSC1 TSC2 ARX KCNT1

More info about this panel
United States.

EpilepsyNext Panel

United States.

By Ambry Genetics EpilepsyNext that also includes the following genes: SCN1A SCN1B SCN2A SCN8A ST3GAL3 SLC2A1 SLC35A2 SLC6A1 SLC9A6 SMC1A

More info about this panel
United States.

EpiRapid reflex EpilepsyNext Panel

United States.

By Ambry Genetics EpiRapid reflex EpilepsyNext that also includes the following genes: SCN1A SCN1B SCN2A SCN8A ST3GAL3 SLC2A1 SLC35A2 SLC6A1 SLC9A6 SMC1A

More info about this panel
United States.

IDNext Panel

United States.

By Ambry Genetics IDNext that also includes the following genes: RPL10 RPS6KA3 SCN2A SCN8A ST3GAL3 SLC16A2 SLC2A1 SLC6A8 SLC9A6 SMARCA2

More info about this panel
United States.

MECP2, SCN1B, GABRG2, LGI1, POLG, POLG2, SLC25A22, SPTAN1, SRPX2. NextGeneDx.Complete sequencing by NGS Panel

Spain.

By Instituto de Medicina Genomica Instituto de Medicina Genomica MECP2, SCN1B, GABRG2, LGI1, POLG, POLG2, SLC25A22, SPTAN1, SRPX2. NextGeneDx.Complete sequencing by NGS that also includes the following genes: SCN1B SPTAN1 SLC25A22 SRPX2 GABRG2 LGI1 MECP2 POLG POLG2

More info about this panel
Spain.

CHOP Epilepsy Panel Panel

United States.

By Division of Genomic Diagnostics The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia CHOP Epilepsy Panel that also includes the following genes: SCN1A SCN1B SCN2A SCN8A ST3GAL3 SLC2A1 SLC35A2 SLC6A1 SLC6A8 SPTAN1

More info about this panel
United States.

Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 3 (sequence analysis of SLC25A22 gene) Panel

Portugal.

By CGC Genetics

This panel specifically test the SLC25A22 gene.

More info about this panel
Portugal.

Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy (NGS panel for 26 genes) Panel

Portugal.

By CGC Genetics Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy (NGS panel for 26 genes) that also includes the following genes: SCN1A SCN2A SCN8A ST3GAL3 SPTAN1 CDKL5 STXBP1 WWOX PCDH19 ARHGEF9

More info about this panel
Portugal.

Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy type 1, 2 and 3 (NGS panel for 3 genes) Panel

Portugal.

By CGC Genetics Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy type 1, 2 and 3 (NGS panel for 3 genes) that also includes the following genes: CDKL5 ARX SLC25A22

More info about this panel
Portugal.

Epileptic encephalopathy (NGS panel for 67 genes) Panel

Portugal.

By CGC Genetics Epileptic encephalopathy (NGS panel for 67 genes) that also includes the following genes: SCN1A SCN1B SCN2A SCN8A SCN9A ST3GAL3 SLC2A1 SLC9A6 SPTAN1 CDKL5

More info about this panel
Portugal.

Early Infantile Epileptic Encephalopathy Sequencing Panel with CNV Detection Panel

United States.

By PreventionGenetics PreventionGenetics Early Infantile Epileptic Encephalopathy Sequencing Panel with CNV Detection that also includes the following genes: SCN1A SCN1B SCN2A SCN8A SCN9A ST3GAL3 ST3GAL5 SLC2A1 SLC35A2 SLC9A6

More info about this panel
United States.

Comprehensive Epilepsy and Seizure Sequencing Panel with CNV Detection Panel

United States.

By PreventionGenetics PreventionGenetics Comprehensive Epilepsy and Seizure Sequencing Panel with CNV Detection that also includes the following genes: RORB SCN10A SCN1A SCN1B SCN2A SCN8A SCN9A ST3GAL3 ST3GAL5 SLC17A5

More info about this panel
United States.

Early Infantile Epileptic Encephalopathy via SLC25A22 Gene Sequencing with CNV Detection Panel

United States.

By PreventionGenetics PreventionGenetics

This panel specifically test the SLC25A22 gene.

More info about this panel
United States.

Epilepsy and Seizure Plus Sequencing Panel with CNV Detection Panel

United States.

By PreventionGenetics PreventionGenetics Epilepsy and Seizure Plus Sequencing Panel with CNV Detection that also includes the following genes: RORB RYR3 SCN1A SCN1B SCN2A SCN3A SCN5A SCN8A SCN9A SGCE

More info about this panel
United States.

Mental retardation - different panels Panel

Germany.

By Institute of Human Genetics Uniklinik RWTH Aachen Mental retardation - different panels that also includes the following genes: RGS7 RIT1 RMRP BCS1L RPL10 RPS6KA3 RRAS SALL1 SC5D ATXN10

More info about this panel
Germany.

SLC25A22 Panel

Germany.

By MGZ Medical Genetics Center

This panel specifically test the SLC25A22 gene.

More info about this panel
Germany.

Neurogenetic Disorders - panels Panel

Germany.

By MGZ Medical Genetics Center Neurogenetic Disorders - panels that also includes the following genes: BCS1L RTN2 RYR1 SACS SCN1A SCN1B SCN2A SCN8A SCO1 SCO2

More info about this panel
Germany.

Epileptic Encephalopathy Panel

Germany.

By MGZ Medical Genetics Center Epileptic Encephalopathy that also includes the following genes: SCN1A SCN1B SCN2A SCN8A SGCE SLC2A1 SPTAN1 CDKL5 STXBP1 SYNGAP1

More info about this panel
Germany.

Epilepsy and Mitochondrial Encephalopathy Panel

Germany.

By MGZ Medical Genetics Center Epilepsy and Mitochondrial Encephalopathy that also includes the following genes: SCN1A SCN1B SCN2A SCN8A SCO1 SCO2 SDHA SDHB SDHC SDHD

More info about this panel
Germany.

Brain Malformations / Neuronal Migration Disorders Panel

Germany.

By MGZ Medical Genetics Center Brain Malformations / Neuronal Migration Disorders that also includes the following genes: RPL10 RPS6KA3 SCN1A SCN1B SCN2A SCN8A SGCE SGSH STIL SLC16A2

More info about this panel
Germany.

Epilepsy Panel

Germany.

By MGZ Medical Genetics Center Epilepsy that also includes the following genes: SCN1A SCN1B SCN2A SCN8A SCO1 SCO2 SDHA SDHB SDHC SDHD

More info about this panel
Germany.

SLC25A22 Panel

Netherlands.

By Genome Diagnostics Laboratory University Medical Center Utrecht

This panel specifically test the SLC25A22 gene.

More info about this panel
Netherlands.

Epileptic encephalopathy panel Panel

Netherlands.

By Genome Diagnostics Laboratory University Medical Center Utrecht Epileptic encephalopathy panel that also includes the following genes: SCN1A SCN1B SCN2A SCN8A SCN9A SLC2A1 SPTAN1 CDKL5 STXBP1 SYNGAP1

More info about this panel
Netherlands.

Comprehensive mitochondrial disorders panel Panel

Germany.

By Centogene AG - the Rare Disease Company Comprehensive mitochondrial disorders panel that also includes the following genes: RNASEL BCS1L MRPL3 SARDH SCO1 SCO2 SCP2 SDHA SDHB SDHC

More info about this panel
Germany.

Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy type 3 Panel

Germany.

By Centogene AG - the Rare Disease Company

This panel specifically test the SLC25A22 gene.

More info about this panel
Germany.

AllNeuro panel Panel

Germany.

By Centogene AG - the Rare Disease Company AllNeuro panel that also includes the following genes: BCS1L ROR2 RPL10 BDNF RPS6KA3 RTN2 RYR1 SACS BIN1 SBF1

More info about this panel
Germany.

Epileptic Encephalopathy Panel Panel

Germany.

By CeGaT GmbH Epileptic Encephalopathy Panel that also includes the following genes: SCN1A SCN1B SCN2A SCN8A ST3GAL3 ST3GAL5 SLC2A1 SLC35A2 SLC9A6 SPTAN1

More info about this panel
Germany.

Nuclear encoded Mitochondriopathies Panel Panel

Germany.

By CeGaT GmbH Nuclear encoded Mitochondriopathies Panel that also includes the following genes: RMRP BCS1L MRPL3 SACS SCO1 SCO2 SDHA SDHB SDHC SDHD

More info about this panel
Germany.

Single gene testing SLC25A22 Panel

Germany.

By CeGaT GmbH

This panel specifically test the SLC25A22 gene.

More info about this panel
Germany.

Epilepsy Panel

Estonia.

By Asper Biogene Asper Biogene LLC Epilepsy that also includes the following genes: SCN1A SCN1B SCN2A SCN8A ST3GAL3 ST3GAL5 SLC35A2 SLC35A3 SLC6A1 SLC6A8

More info about this panel
Estonia.

Invitae Epilepsy Panel Panel

United States.

By Invitae Invitae Epilepsy Panel that also includes the following genes: SCN1A SCN1B SCN2A SCN3A SCN8A SCN9A SGCE SLC2A1 SLC35A2 SLC6A1

More info about this panel
United States.

Invitae Early Infantile Epileptic Encephalopathy Panel Panel

United States.

By Invitae Invitae Early Infantile Epileptic Encephalopathy Panel that also includes the following genes: SCN1A SCN2A SCN8A SCN9A SLC2A1 SLC35A2 SLC6A1 SMC1A SPTAN1 CDKL5

More info about this panel
United States.

Invitae Neurotransmitter Disorders Panel Panel

United States.

By Invitae Invitae Neurotransmitter Disorders Panel that also includes the following genes: SLC6A3 SLC6A5 SPR TH ARHGEF9 GPHN PSAT1 SLC25A22 ABAT DBH

More info about this panel
United States.

Epileptic encephalopathies Panel

Spain.

By GENETAQ Molecular Genetics Centre and Diagnosis of Rare Diseases Epileptic encephalopathies that also includes the following genes: SCN1A SCN2A SCN8A ST3GAL3 SLC2A1 SPTAN1 CDKL5 STXBP1 TREX1 WWOX

More info about this panel
Spain.

Epilepsy and Seizure Disorders: Sequencing Panel Panel

United States.

By EGL Genetic Diagnostics Eurofins Clinical Diagnostics Epilepsy and Seizure Disorders: Sequencing Panel that also includes the following genes: SCN1A SCN1B SCN2A SCN3A SCN8A SCN9A SHH ST3GAL3 ST3GAL5 STIL

More info about this panel
United States.

Neurology: Sequencing Panel Panel

United States.

By EGL Genetic Diagnostics Eurofins Clinical Diagnostics Neurology: Sequencing Panel that also includes the following genes: SCN1A SCN1B SCN2A SCN8A SCN9A SHH ST3GAL3 ST3GAL5 STIL SIX3

More info about this panel
United States.

Epilepsy and Seizure Disorders: Deletion/Duplication Panel Panel

United States.

By EGL Genetic Diagnostics Eurofins Clinical Diagnostics Epilepsy and Seizure Disorders: Deletion/Duplication Panel that also includes the following genes: SCN1A SCN1B SCN2A SCN3A SCN8A SCN9A SHH ST3GAL3 ST3GAL5 STIL

More info about this panel
United States.

Epilepsy NGS Panel Panel

United States.

By Fulgent Genetics Fulgent Genetics Epilepsy NGS Panel that also includes the following genes: BCS1L SCN10A SCN1A SCN1B SCN2A SCN2B SCN3A SCN4A SCN4B SCN5A

More info about this panel
United States.

Nuclear-Mito NGS Panel Panel

United States.

By Fulgent Genetics Fulgent Genetics Nuclear-Mito NGS Panel that also includes the following genes: RNASEL BCS1L RPL35A MRPL3 RYR1 RYR2 SACS ACSM3 SARDH ATXN7

More info about this panel
United States.

SLC25A22 Panel

United States.

By Fulgent Genetics Fulgent Genetics

This panel specifically test the SLC25A22 gene.

More info about this panel
United States.

Essential Epilepsy NGS Panel Panel

United States.

By Fulgent Genetics Fulgent Genetics Essential Epilepsy NGS Panel that also includes the following genes: SCN1A SCN1B SCN2A SCN8A SCN9A ST3GAL3 ST3GAL5 SLC2A1 SLC35A2 SLC9A6

More info about this panel
United States.

Early-Onset Epileptic Encephalopathy NGS Panel Panel

United States.

By Fulgent Genetics Fulgent Genetics Early-Onset Epileptic Encephalopathy NGS Panel that also includes the following genes: SCN1A SCN1B SCN2A SCN3A SCN5A SCN8A SCN9A ST3GAL3 ST3GAL5 SLC25A12

More info about this panel
United States.

Comprehensive Epilepsy NGS Panel Panel

United States.

By Fulgent Genetics Fulgent Genetics Comprehensive Epilepsy NGS Panel that also includes the following genes: BCS1L RYR3 SCN10A SCN1A SCN1B SCN2A SCN2B SCN3A SCN4A SCN4B

More info about this panel
United States.

Epileptic Encephalopathy Panel Panel

Finland.

By Blueprint Genetics Epileptic Encephalopathy Panel that also includes the following genes: SCN1A SCN1B SCN2A SCN8A SCO1 ST3GAL3 ST3GAL5 SLC25A1 SLC2A1 SLC35A2

More info about this panel
Finland.

Comprehensive Epilepsy Panel Panel

Finland.

By Blueprint Genetics Comprehensive Epilepsy Panel that also includes the following genes: SCN1A SCN1B SCN2A SCN8A SCN9A SCO1 AIMP1 ST3GAL3 ST3GAL5 SLC25A1

More info about this panel
Finland.

EARLY INFANTILE EPILEPTIC ENCEPHALOPATHY Panel

Spain.

By Laboratorio de Genetica Clinica SL EARLY INFANTILE EPILEPTIC ENCEPHALOPATHY that also includes the following genes: SPTAN1 CDKL5 STXBP1 ARX SLC25A22 KCNQ2

More info about this panel
Spain.

INFANTILE EPILEPTIC ENCEPHALOPATHYL: NGS PANEL Panel

Spain.

By Laboratorio de Genetica Clinica SL INFANTILE EPILEPTIC ENCEPHALOPATHYL: NGS PANEL that also includes the following genes: SCN1A SCN2A SCN8A SPTAN1 CDKL5 STXBP1 PCDH19 ARHGEF9 PLCB1 ARX

More info about this panel
Spain.

Early Infantile Epileptic Encephalopathy Types 1,2 and 3 , Panel Massive Sequencing (NGS) (ARX, CDKL5, SLC25A22) Genes Panel

Spain.

By Reference Laboratory Genetics Early Infantile Epileptic Encephalopathy Types 1,2 and 3 , Panel Massive Sequencing (NGS) (ARX, CDKL5, SLC25A22) Genes that also includes the following genes: CDKL5 ARX SLC25A22

More info about this panel
Spain.

Neuromuscular Channelopathies , Panel Massive Sequencing (NGS) 44 Genes Panel

Spain.

By Reference Laboratory Genetics Neuromuscular Channelopathies , Panel Massive Sequencing (NGS) 44 Genes that also includes the following genes: RYR1 SCN1A SCN1B SCN2A SCN4A SCN8A SCN9A ST3GAL3 ST3GAL5 SPTAN1

More info about this panel
Spain.

If you liked this article maybe you will also find interesting the following in-depth articles about other rare diseases, like FIG4 SGCB TRAPPC9 EML1