PIGA gene related symptoms and diseases
All the information presented here about the PIGA gene and its related diseases, symptoms, and test panels has been aggregated from the following public sources: NCBIGENE,ORPHANET,OMIM,HGNC, Mendelian Rare Disease Search Engine.
Top 5 symptoms and clinical features associated to PIGA gene
| Symptoms // Phenotype | % Cases |
|---|---|
| Hemolytic anemia | Common - Between 50% and 80% cases |
| Hemoglobinuria | Common - Between 50% and 80% cases |
| Intellectual disability | Uncommon - Between 30% and 50% cases |
| Myoclonus | Uncommon - Between 30% and 50% cases |
| Abdominal pain | Uncommon - Between 30% and 50% cases |
Other less frequent symptoms and clinical features
Patients with PIGA gene alterations may also develop some of the following symptoms and phenotypes:Not very common - Between 30% and 50% cases
- Pallor
- Encephalopathy
- Pancytopenia
- Epileptic encephalopathy
- Myelodysplasia
- Fatigue
- Micropenis
- Generalized myoclonic seizures
And 151 more phenotypes, you can get all of them using our tools for rare diseases.
Rare diseases associated to PIGA gene
Here you will find a list of rare diseases related to the PIGA. You can also use our tool to get a more accurate diagnosis based on your current symptoms.
MULTIPLE CONGENITAL ANOMALIES-HYPOTONIA-SEIZURES SYNDROME TYPE 2
Alternate names
MULTIPLE CONGENITAL ANOMALIES-HYPOTONIA-SEIZURES SYNDROME TYPE 2 Is also known as epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 20, gpibd4, mcahs type 2, glycosylphosphatidylinositol biosynthesis defect 4, eiee20
Description
Multiple congenital anomalies-hypotonia-seizures syndrome type 2 is a rare, genetic, lethal, neurometabolic malformation syndrome characterized by multiple, variable, congenital cardiac (systolic murmur, atrial septal defect), urinary (duplicated collecting system, vesicoureteral reflux) and central nervous system (thin corpus callosum, cerebellar hypoplasia) malformations associated with neonatal hypotonia, early-onset epileptic encephalopathy, and myoclonic seizures. Craniofacial dysmorphism (prominent occiput, enlarged fontanel, fused metopic suture, upslanted palpebral fissures, overfolded helix, depressed nasal bridge, anteverted nose, malar flattening, microstomy with downturned corners, Pierre-Robin sequence, high arched palate, short neck) and other manifestions (joint contractures, hyperreflexia, dysplastic nails, developmental delay) are also observed.
Most common symptoms of MULTIPLE CONGENITAL ANOMALIES-HYPOTONIA-SEIZURES SYNDROME TYPE 2
- Intellectual disability
- Seizures
- Global developmental delay
- Generalized hypotonia
- Hearing impairment
More info about MULTIPLE CONGENITAL ANOMALIES-HYPOTONIA-SEIZURES SYNDROME TYPE 2
PAROXYSMAL NOCTURNAL HEMOGLOBINURIA
Alternate names
PAROXYSMAL NOCTURNAL HEMOGLOBINURIA Is also known as marchiafava-micheli disease, pnh
Description
Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) is an acquired clonal hematopoietic stem cell disorder characterized by corpuscular hemolytic anemia, bone marrow failure and frequent thrombotic events.
Most common symptoms of PAROXYSMAL NOCTURNAL HEMOGLOBINURIA
- Muscle weakness
- Fatigue
- Dysphagia
- Abdominal pain
- Pallor
More info about PAROXYSMAL NOCTURNAL HEMOGLOBINURIA
PAROXYSMAL NOCTURNAL HEMOGLOBINURIA 1; PNH1
Description
Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) is an uncommon acquired hemolytic anemia that often manifests with hemoglobinuria, abdominal pain, smooth muscle dystonias, fatigue, and thrombosis. The disease results from the expansion of hematopoietic stem cells harboring a mutation in the PIGA gene, which encodes a protein required for the biosynthesis of glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI), a lipid moiety that attaches dozens of proteins to the cell surface. Thus, PNH cells are deficient in cell surface GPI-anchored proteins. This deficiency on erythrocytes leads to intravascular hemolysis, since certain GPI-anchored proteins (i.e., CD55 (OMIM ) and CD59 (OMIM )) normally function as complement regulators. Free hemoglobin released from intravascular hemolysis leads to circulating nitrous oxide depletion and is responsible for many of the clinical manifestations of PNH, including fatigue, erectile dysfunction, esophageal spasm, and thrombosis (review by Brodsky, 2008).
Most common symptoms of PAROXYSMAL NOCTURNAL HEMOGLOBINURIA 1; PNH1
- Pain
- Anemia
- Fatigue
- Respiratory distress
- Thrombocytopenia
More info about PAROXYSMAL NOCTURNAL HEMOGLOBINURIA 1; PNH1
SOURCES: OMIM
WEST SYNDROME
Alternate names
WEST SYNDROME Is also known as intellectual disability-hypsarrhythmia syndrome, infantile spasm syndrome, x-linked 1, xmesid, west syndrome, x-linked, ohtahara syndrome, x-linked, infantile spasms, infantile epileptic-dyskinetic encephalopathy, issx1
Description
West syndrome (or infantile spasms) is characterised by the association of clusters of axial spasms, psychomotor retardation and an hypsarrhythmic interictal EEG pattern. It is the most frequent type of epileptic encephalopathy. It may occur in otherwise healthy infants and in those with abnormal cognitive development.
Most common symptoms of WEST SYNDROME
- Intellectual disability
- Seizures
- Global developmental delay
- Microcephaly
- Ataxia
More info about WEST SYNDROME
FERRO-CEREBRO-CUTANEOUS SYNDROME
Alternate names
FERRO-CEREBRO-CUTANEOUS SYNDROME Is also known as cerebro-cutaneous syndrome with iron overload
Description
Ferro-cerebro-cutaneous syndrome is a rare, genetic, metabolic liver disease characterized by progressive neurodegeneration, cutaneous abnormalities, including varying degrees of ichthyosis or seborrheic dermatitis, and systemic iron overload. Patients manifest with infantile-onset seizures, encephalopathy, abnormal eye movements, axial hypotonia with peripheral hypertonia, brisk reflexes, cortical blindness and deafness, myoclonus and hepato/splenomegaly, as well as oral manifestations, including microdontia, wiedely spaced and pointed teeth with delayed eruption, and gingival overgrowth.
More info about FERRO-CEREBRO-CUTANEOUS SYNDROME
SOURCES: ORPHANET
Search interest in PIGA
Potential gene panels for PIGA gene
Epilepsy Advanced Sequencing and CNV Evaluation Panel
United States.
By Athena Diagnostics Inc Epilepsy Advanced Sequencing and CNV Evaluation that also includes the following genes: SCN1A SCN1B SCN2A SCN3A SCN5A SCN8A SCN9A SHH ST3GAL3 ST3GAL5
More info about this panel United States.
Epilepsy Advanced Sequencing and CNV Evaluation-Epileptic Encephalopathy Panel
United States.
By Athena Diagnostics Inc Epilepsy Advanced Sequencing and CNV Evaluation-Epileptic Encephalopathy that also includes the following genes: SCN1A SCN1B SCN2A SCN8A SCN9A ST3GAL5 SLC2A1 SLC35A2 SLC9A6 SIK1
More info about this panel United States.
Epilepsy Advanced Sequencing and CNV Evaluation - Syndromic Disorders Panel
United States.
By Athena Diagnostics Inc Epilepsy Advanced Sequencing and CNV Evaluation - Syndromic Disorders that also includes the following genes: SYNGAP1 TBX1 TSC1 TSC2 SETBP1 PANK2 ADGRV1 ATP6V0A2 MAGI2 VPS13A
More info about this panel United States.
Non-immune Hydrops Panel Panel
United States.
By Greenwood Genetic Center Diagnostic Laboratories Greenwood Genetic Center Non-immune Hydrops Panel that also includes the following genes: RIT1 RPL11 RPL35A RPL5 RPS10 RPS17 RPS19 RPS24 RPS26 SEC23B
More info about this panel United States.
NGS Epilepsy/Seizure Panel Panel
United States.
By Greenwood Genetic Center Diagnostic Laboratories Greenwood Genetic Center NGS Epilepsy/Seizure Panel that also includes the following genes: SCN1A SCN1B SCN2A SCN5A SCN8A SCN9A SHH ST3GAL3 ST3GAL5 STIL
More info about this panel United States.
CustomNext: Neuro Panel
United States.
By Ambry Genetics CustomNext: Neuro that also includes the following genes: RPL10 RPS6KA3 SCN1A SCN1B SCN2A SCN8A ST3GAL3 SLC16A2 SLC2A1 SLC35A2
More info about this panel United States.
Neurodevelopment-Expanded Panel
United States.
By Ambry Genetics Neurodevelopment-Expanded that also includes the following genes: RPL10 RPS6KA3 SCN1A SCN1B SCN2A SCN8A ST3GAL3 SLC16A2 SLC2A1 SLC35A2
More info about this panel United States.
EpilepsyNext Panel
United States.
By Ambry Genetics EpilepsyNext that also includes the following genes: SCN1A SCN1B SCN2A SCN8A ST3GAL3 SLC2A1 SLC35A2 SLC6A1 SLC9A6 SMC1A
More info about this panel United States.
EpiRapid reflex EpilepsyNext Panel
United States.
By Ambry Genetics EpiRapid reflex EpilepsyNext that also includes the following genes: SCN1A SCN1B SCN2A SCN8A ST3GAL3 SLC2A1 SLC35A2 SLC6A1 SLC9A6 SMC1A
More info about this panel United States.
IDNext Panel
United States.
By Ambry Genetics IDNext that also includes the following genes: RPL10 RPS6KA3 SCN2A SCN8A ST3GAL3 SLC16A2 SLC2A1 SLC6A8 SLC9A6 SMARCA2
More info about this panel United States.
PIGA. Complete sequencing Panel
Spain.
By Instituto de Medicina Genomica Instituto de Medicina Genomica
This panel specifically test the PIGA gene.
More info about this panel Spain.
CHOP Epilepsy Panel Panel
United States.
By Division of Genomic Diagnostics The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia CHOP Epilepsy Panel that also includes the following genes: SCN1A SCN1B SCN2A SCN8A ST3GAL3 SLC2A1 SLC35A2 SLC6A1 SLC6A8 SPTAN1
More info about this panel United States.
Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (sequence analysis of PIGA gene) Panel
Portugal.
By CGC Genetics
This panel specifically test the PIGA gene.
More info about this panel Portugal.
Macrocephaly (NGS panel for 16 genes) Panel
Portugal.
By CGC Genetics Macrocephaly (NGS panel for 16 genes) that also includes the following genes: MED12 NSD1 MLC1 HEPACAM DHCR24 EZH2 AKT3 GFAP GPC3 ASPA
More info about this panel Portugal.
Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria, somatic Panel
Germany.
By Laboratory for Molecular Diagnostics Center for Nephrology and Metabolic Disorders
This panel specifically test the PIGA gene.
More info about this panel Germany.
Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria, somatic Panel
Germany.
By Laboratory for Molecular Diagnostics Center for Nephrology and Metabolic Disorders
This panel specifically test the PIGA gene.
More info about this panel Germany.
Comprehensive Epilepsy and Seizure Sequencing Panel with CNV Detection Panel
United States.
By PreventionGenetics PreventionGenetics Comprehensive Epilepsy and Seizure Sequencing Panel with CNV Detection that also includes the following genes: RORB SCN10A SCN1A SCN1B SCN2A SCN8A SCN9A ST3GAL3 ST3GAL5 SLC17A5
More info about this panel United States.
X-Linked Intellectual Disability Sequencing Panel with CNV Detection Panel
United States.
By PreventionGenetics PreventionGenetics X-Linked Intellectual Disability Sequencing Panel with CNV Detection that also includes the following genes: RPL10 RPS6KA3 SLC16A2 SLC35A2 SLC6A8 SLC7A3 SLC9A6 SMC1A KDM5C SMS
More info about this panel United States.
Epilepsy and Seizure Plus Sequencing Panel with CNV Detection Panel
United States.
By PreventionGenetics PreventionGenetics Epilepsy and Seizure Plus Sequencing Panel with CNV Detection that also includes the following genes: RORB RYR3 SCN1A SCN1B SCN2A SCN3A SCN5A SCN8A SCN9A SGCE
More info about this panel United States.
Overgrowth syndrome NGS panel Panel
United States.
By Connective Tissue Gene Tests Overgrowth syndrome NGS panel that also includes the following genes: NSD1 SETD2 OFD1 DNMT3A EED EZH2 FBN1 GPC3 NFIX PDGFRB
More info about this panel United States.
Overgrowth syndrome Comprehensive panel Panel
United States.
By Connective Tissue Gene Tests Overgrowth syndrome Comprehensive panel that also includes the following genes: NSD1 SETD2 OFD1 DNMT3A EED EZH2 FBN1 GPC3 NFIX PDGFRB
More info about this panel United States.
Overgrowth syndrome Deletion / Duplication panel Panel
United States.
By Connective Tissue Gene Tests Overgrowth syndrome Deletion / Duplication panel that also includes the following genes: NSD1 SETD2 OFD1 DNMT3A EED EZH2 FBN1 GPC3 NFIX PDGFRB
More info about this panel United States.
Mental retardation - different panels Panel
Germany.
By Institute of Human Genetics Uniklinik RWTH Aachen Mental retardation - different panels that also includes the following genes: RGS7 RIT1 RMRP BCS1L RPL10 RPS6KA3 RRAS SALL1 SC5D ATXN10
More info about this panel Germany.
Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy type 20 Panel
Germany.
By Centogene AG - the Rare Disease Company
This panel specifically test the PIGA gene.
More info about this panel Germany.
AllNeuro panel Panel
Germany.
By Centogene AG - the Rare Disease Company AllNeuro panel that also includes the following genes: BCS1L ROR2 RPL10 BDNF RPS6KA3 RTN2 RYR1 SACS BIN1 SBF1
More info about this panel Germany.
Macrocephaly Panel Panel
Germany.
By CeGaT GmbH Macrocephaly Panel that also includes the following genes: MED12 NSD1 MLC1 HEPACAM DHCR24 EZH2 AKT3 GCDH GFAP GPC3
More info about this panel Germany.
Macrocephaly Panel Panel
Germany.
By CeGaT GmbH Macrocephaly Panel that also includes the following genes: MED12 NSD1 MLC1 HEPACAM DHCR24 EZH2 AKT3 GCDH GFAP GPC3
More info about this panel Germany.
Complement deficiencies Panel Panel
Germany.
By CeGaT GmbH Complement deficiencies Panel that also includes the following genes: CFB THBD SERPING1 C1QA C1QB C1QC C1R C1S C2 C3
More info about this panel Germany.
Single gene testing PIGA Panel
Germany.
By CeGaT GmbH
This panel specifically test the PIGA gene.
More info about this panel Germany.
Epilepsy Panel
Estonia.
By Asper Biogene Asper Biogene LLC Epilepsy that also includes the following genes: SCN1A SCN1B SCN2A SCN8A ST3GAL3 ST3GAL5 SLC35A2 SLC35A3 SLC6A1 SLC6A8
More info about this panel Estonia.
Invitae Epilepsy Panel Panel
United States.
By Invitae Invitae Epilepsy Panel that also includes the following genes: SCN1A SCN1B SCN2A SCN3A SCN8A SCN9A SGCE SLC2A1 SLC35A2 SLC6A1
More info about this panel United States.
Invitae Early Infantile Epileptic Encephalopathy Panel Panel
United States.
By Invitae Invitae Early Infantile Epileptic Encephalopathy Panel that also includes the following genes: SCN1A SCN2A SCN8A SCN9A SLC2A1 SLC35A2 SLC6A1 SMC1A SPTAN1 CDKL5
More info about this panel United States.
Epileptic encephalopathies Panel
Spain.
By GENETAQ Molecular Genetics Centre and Diagnosis of Rare Diseases Epileptic encephalopathies that also includes the following genes: SCN1A SCN2A SCN8A ST3GAL3 SLC2A1 SPTAN1 CDKL5 STXBP1 TREX1 WWOX
More info about this panel Spain.
Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation: Sequencing Panel Panel
United States.
By EGL Genetic Diagnostics Eurofins Clinical Diagnostics Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation: Sequencing Panel that also includes the following genes: RPN2 SEC23B ST3GAL3 ST3GAL5 SLC35A1 COG5 ALG9 CHSY1 NGLY1 FKRP
More info about this panel United States.
Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation: Deletion/Duplication Panel Panel
United States.
By EGL Genetic Diagnostics Eurofins Clinical Diagnostics Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation: Deletion/Duplication Panel that also includes the following genes: RPN2 SEC23B ST3GAL3 ST3GAL5 SLC35A1 COG5 ALG9 CHSY1 NGLY1 FKRP
More info about this panel United States.
PIGA Panel
United States.
By Fulgent Genetics Fulgent Genetics
This panel specifically test the PIGA gene.
More info about this panel United States.
Idiopathic Generalized Epilepsy NGS Panel Panel
United States.
By Fulgent Genetics Fulgent Genetics Idiopathic Generalized Epilepsy NGS Panel that also includes the following genes: SCN1A SCN1B SCN2A SCN8A SCN9A SLC2A1 SLC9A6 SMC1A KDM5C CDKL5
More info about this panel United States.
Early-Onset Epileptic Encephalopathy NGS Panel Panel
United States.
By Fulgent Genetics Fulgent Genetics Early-Onset Epileptic Encephalopathy NGS Panel that also includes the following genes: SCN1A SCN1B SCN2A SCN3A SCN5A SCN8A SCN9A ST3GAL3 ST3GAL5 SLC25A12
More info about this panel United States.
Comprehensive Epilepsy NGS Panel Panel
United States.
By Fulgent Genetics Fulgent Genetics Comprehensive Epilepsy NGS Panel that also includes the following genes: BCS1L RYR3 SCN10A SCN1A SCN1B SCN2A SCN2B SCN3A SCN4A SCN4B
More info about this panel United States.
X-chromosome High Resolution microarray analysis Panel
United States.
By Pittsburgh Cytogenetics Laboratory University of Pittsburgh Medical Center X-chromosome High Resolution microarray analysis that also includes the following genes: RP2 RPGR RPL10 RPS6KA3 RS1 SAT1 SH2D1A SHOX SLC16A2 SLC35A2
More info about this panel United States.
Primary Immunodeficiency Panel Panel
Finland.
By Blueprint Genetics Primary Immunodeficiency Panel that also includes the following genes: RMRP RORC CFB BLM SH2D1A SLC7A7 SMARCAL1 SMARCD2 SRP72 BTK
More info about this panel Finland.
Macrocephaly / Overgrowth Syndrome Panel Panel
Finland.
By Blueprint Genetics Macrocephaly / Overgrowth Syndrome Panel that also includes the following genes: SYN1 MED12 TSC1 TSC2 NSD1 CCND2 RAB39B MLC1 BRWD3 CDKN1C
More info about this panel Finland.
Complement System Disorder Panel Panel
Finland.
By Blueprint Genetics Complement System Disorder Panel that also includes the following genes: CFB SPAG1 THBD SERPING1 RSPH1 C1QA C1QB C1QBP C1QC C1S
More info about this panel Finland.
Epileptic Encephalopathy Panel Panel
Finland.
By Blueprint Genetics Epileptic Encephalopathy Panel that also includes the following genes: SCN1A SCN1B SCN2A SCN8A SCO1 ST3GAL3 ST3GAL5 SLC25A1 SLC2A1 SLC35A2
More info about this panel Finland.
Comprehensive Epilepsy Panel Panel
Finland.
By Blueprint Genetics Comprehensive Epilepsy Panel that also includes the following genes: SCN1A SCN1B SCN2A SCN8A SCN9A SCO1 AIMP1 ST3GAL3 ST3GAL5 SLC25A1
More info about this panel Finland.
Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria Panel
Spain.
By Bioarray
This panel specifically test the PIGA gene.
More info about this panel Spain.
PAROXYSMAL NOCTURNAL HEMOGLOBINURIA Panel
Spain.
By Laboratorio de Genetica Clinica SL
This panel specifically test the PIGA gene.
More info about this panel Spain.
Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria , Sequencing PIGA Gene Panel
Spain.
By Reference Laboratory Genetics
This panel specifically test the PIGA gene.
More info about this panel Spain.
Early Infantile Epileptic Encephalopathy , Panel Massive Sequencing (NGS) 30 Genes Panel
Spain.
By Reference Laboratory Genetics Early Infantile Epileptic Encephalopathy , Panel Massive Sequencing (NGS) 30 Genes that also includes the following genes: SCN1A SCN2A SCN8A SCN9A ST3GAL3 SLC1A2 SLC25A12 SPTAN1 CDKL5 STXBP1
More info about this panel Spain.
Macrocephaly , Panel Massive Sequencing (NGS) 16 Genes Panel
Spain.
By Reference Laboratory Genetics Macrocephaly , Panel Massive Sequencing (NGS) 16 Genes that also includes the following genes: MED12 NSD1 MLC1 HEPACAM DHCR24 EZH2 AKT3 GFAP GPC3 ASPA
More info about this panel Spain.
Neuromuscular Channelopathies , Panel Massive Sequencing (NGS) 44 Genes Panel
Spain.
By Reference Laboratory Genetics Neuromuscular Channelopathies , Panel Massive Sequencing (NGS) 44 Genes that also includes the following genes: RYR1 SCN1A SCN1B SCN2A SCN4A SCN8A SCN9A ST3GAL3 ST3GAL5 SPTAN1
More info about this panel Spain.
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