MTRR gene related symptoms and diseases

All the information presented here about the MTRR gene and its related diseases, symptoms, and test panels has been aggregated from the following public sources: NCBIGENE,OMIM,ORPHANET,HGNC, Mendelian Rare Disease Search Engine.

Top 5 symptoms and clinical features associated to MTRR gene

Symptoms // Phenotype % Cases
Seizures Uncommon - Between 30% and 50% cases
Megaloblastic anemia Uncommon - Between 30% and 50% cases
Spinal dysraphism Uncommon - Between 30% and 50% cases
Myelomeningocele Uncommon - Between 30% and 50% cases
Anencephaly Uncommon - Between 30% and 50% cases

Other less frequent symptoms and clinical features

Patients with MTRR gene alterations may also develop some of the following symptoms and phenotypes:
  • Not very common - Between 30% and 50% cases

  • Spina bifida
  • Abnormal heart morphology
  • Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis
  • Hypomethioninemia
  • Decreased methionine synthase activity
  • Hyperhomocystinemia
  • Decreased methylcobalamin
  • Homocystinuria

And 19 more phenotypes, you can get all of them using our tools for rare diseases.

Rare diseases associated to MTRR gene

Here you will find a list of rare diseases related to the MTRR. You can also use our tool to get a more accurate diagnosis based on your current symptoms.


METHYLCOBALAMIN DEFICIENCY TYPE CBLE

Alternate names

METHYLCOBALAMIN DEFICIENCY TYPE CBLE Is also known as functional methionine synthase deficiency type cble, homocystinuria-megaloblastic anemia due to defect in cobalamin metabolism, cble complementation type, methylcobalamin deficiency, cble type, vitamin b12-responsive homocystinuria, cble type

Description

Homocystinuria and megaloblastic anemia is an autosomal recessive inborn error of metabolism resulting from defects in the cobalamin (vitamin B12)-dependent pathway that converts homocysteine to methionine, which is catalyzed by methionine synthase (MTR ). Clinical features are somewhat variable, but include delayed psychomotor development, hypotonia, megaloblastic anemia, homocystinuria, and hypomethioninemia, all of which respond to cobalamin supplementation. Methylmalonic aciduria is not present. Two complementation groups have been described based on fibroblast studies: CblE and CblG (OMIM ) (Watkins and Rosenblatt, 1988). Cells from patients with CblE fail to incorporate methyltetrahydrofolate into methionine in whole cells, but cell extracts show normal methionine synthase activity in the presence of a reducing agent. Cells from patients with CblG have defects in the methionine synthase enzyme under both conditions (summary by Leclerc et al., 1996).CblG is caused by mutation in the MTR gene.

Most common symptoms of METHYLCOBALAMIN DEFICIENCY TYPE CBLE

  • Seizures
  • Global developmental delay
  • Generalized hypotonia
  • Microcephaly
  • Nystagmus


More info about METHYLCOBALAMIN DEFICIENCY TYPE CBLE

SOURCES: ORPHANET OMIM MESH

NEURAL TUBE DEFECTS, FOLATE-SENSITIVE; NTDFS

Alternate names

NEURAL TUBE DEFECTS, FOLATE-SENSITIVE; NTDFS Is also known as ntd, folate-sensitive

Description

Neural tube defects have a birth incidence of approximately 1 in 1,000 in American Caucasians and are the second most common type of birth defect after congenital heart defects. The most common NTDs are open spina bifida (myelomeningocele) and anencephaly (OMIM ) (Detrait et al., 2005).Women with elevated plasma homocysteine, low folate, or low vitamin B12 (cobalamin) are at increased risk of having a child with a neural tube defect (O'Leary et al., 2005). Motulsky (1996) cited evidence from the Centers for Disease Control ( Anonymous, 1992) that folic acid given before and during the first 4 weeks of pregnancy can prevent 50% or more of neural tube defects.Botto et al. (1999) and Detrait et al. (2005) provided reviews of neural tube defects. De Marco et al. (2006) provided a detailed review of neurulation and the possible etiologies of neural tube defects.

Most common symptoms of NEURAL TUBE DEFECTS, FOLATE-SENSITIVE; NTDFS

  • Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis
  • Abnormal heart morphology
  • Spina bifida
  • Anencephaly
  • Myelomeningocele


More info about NEURAL TUBE DEFECTS, FOLATE-SENSITIVE; NTDFS

SOURCES: OMIM


Potential gene panels for MTRR gene

MitoMet®Plus aCGH Analysis Panel

United States.

By Baylor Miraca Genetics Laboratories MitoMet®Plus aCGH Analysis that also includes the following genes: RGS9 RHO GRK1 RLBP1 RNASEL BCS1L RP1 RP2 RP9 RPE65

More info about this panel
United States.

MTRR Comprehensive - Sequence & Deletion/Duplication Analysis Panel

United States.

By Baylor Miraca Genetics Laboratories

This panel specifically test the MTRR gene.

More info about this panel
United States.

MTRR Deletion/Duplication Analysis Panel

United States.

By Baylor Miraca Genetics Laboratories

This panel specifically test the MTRR gene.

More info about this panel
United States.

MTRR Sequence Analysis Panel

United States.

By Baylor Miraca Genetics Laboratories

This panel specifically test the MTRR gene.

More info about this panel
United States.

MTRR Sequence Analysis (Prenatal Diagnosis) Panel

United States.

By Baylor Miraca Genetics Laboratories

This panel specifically test the MTRR gene.

More info about this panel
United States.

Cobalamin Metabolism Panel (MitomeNGS) Panel

United States.

By Baylor Miraca Genetics Laboratories Cobalamin Metabolism Panel (MitomeNGS) that also includes the following genes: TCN2 MMAA MMAB LMBRD1 MMACHC MMADHC MTR MTRR MMUT

More info about this panel
United States.

Comprehensive Mitochondrial Metabolic Panel Panel

United States.

By Knight Diagnostic Laboratories - Molecular Diagnostic Center Oregon Health & Science University Comprehensive Mitochondrial Metabolic Panel that also includes the following genes: BCS1L SCO1 SCO2 SDHB SDHC SDHD SLC22A5 SLC25A13 SLC25A15 SLC25A3

More info about this panel
United States.

Cobalamin/Propionate/Homocysteine Metabolism Related Disorders Panel, Sequencing and Deletion/Duplication Panel

United States.

By ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics Cobalamin/Propionate/Homocysteine Metabolism Related Disorders Panel, Sequencing and Deletion/Duplication that also includes the following genes: SUCLA2 SUCLG1 TCN1 TCN2 AMN CBS MCEE MMAA MMAB LMBRD1

More info about this panel
United States.

Cobalamin E Panel

Czech Republic.

By Clinic of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine General University Hospital in Prague and First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague

This panel specifically test the MTRR gene.

More info about this panel
Czech Republic.

NGS Neurodegenerative disorders Multi-Gene Panel (73 genes) Panel

Netherlands.

By Laboratory of genome diagnostics Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam NGS Neurodegenerative disorders Multi-Gene Panel (73 genes) that also includes the following genes: SGSH SLC2A1 SPR NPC2 CBS APTX COQ8A PDSS1 MMAA MMAB

More info about this panel
Netherlands.

Homocystinuria-megaloblastic anemia, cbl E type (sequence analysis of MTRR gene) Panel

Portugal.

By CGC Genetics

This panel specifically test the MTRR gene.

More info about this panel
Portugal.

Methylmalonic aciduria (NGS panel for 15 genes) Panel

Portugal.

By CGC Genetics Methylmalonic aciduria (NGS panel for 15 genes) that also includes the following genes: SUCLA2 SUCLG1 CD320 MCEE MMAA MMAB LMBRD1 MMACHC MMADHC ACSF3

More info about this panel
Portugal.

Homocystinuria, cblE Type, via MTRR Gene Sequencing with CNV Detection Panel

United States.

By PreventionGenetics PreventionGenetics

This panel specifically test the MTRR gene.

More info about this panel
United States.

Homocystinuria Sequencing Panel with CNV Detection Panel

United States.

By PreventionGenetics PreventionGenetics Homocystinuria Sequencing Panel with CNV Detection that also includes the following genes: CBS MMADHC MTHFR MTR MTRR

More info about this panel
United States.

Disorders Related to Metabolism of Cobalamin, Folate and Homocysteine Sequencing Panel with CNV Detection Panel

United States.

By PreventionGenetics PreventionGenetics Disorders Related to Metabolism of Cobalamin, Folate and Homocysteine Sequencing Panel with CNV Detection that also includes the following genes: SUCLA2 SUCLG1 TCN1 TCN2 AMN CBS CD320 MCEE MMAA MMAB

More info about this panel
United States.

Mental retardation - different panels Panel

Germany.

By Institute of Human Genetics Uniklinik RWTH Aachen Mental retardation - different panels that also includes the following genes: RGS7 RIT1 RMRP BCS1L RPL10 RPS6KA3 RRAS SALL1 SC5D ATXN10

More info about this panel
Germany.

5-Methyltetrahydrofolate-homocysteine methyltransferase reductase (MTRR) Panel

Netherlands.

By VU University Medical Center Metabolic Unit, PX 1X 009

This panel specifically test the MTRR gene.

More info about this panel
Netherlands.

Comprehensive mitochondrial disorders panel Panel

Germany.

By Centogene AG - the Rare Disease Company Comprehensive mitochondrial disorders panel that also includes the following genes: RNASEL BCS1L MRPL3 SARDH SCO1 SCO2 SCP2 SDHA SDHB SDHC

More info about this panel
Germany.

Homocystinuria-megaloblastic anemia, cbl E type Panel

Germany.

By Centogene AG - the Rare Disease Company

This panel specifically test the MTRR gene.

More info about this panel
Germany.

Spina bifida folate sensitive Panel

Germany.

By Centogene AG - the Rare Disease Company

This panel specifically test the MTRR gene.

More info about this panel
Germany.

AllNeuro panel Panel

Germany.

By Centogene AG - the Rare Disease Company AllNeuro panel that also includes the following genes: BCS1L ROR2 RPL10 BDNF RPS6KA3 RTN2 RYR1 SACS BIN1 SBF1

More info about this panel
Germany.

CentoICU platinum plus Panel

Germany.

By Centogene AG - the Rare Disease Company CentoICU platinum plus that also includes the following genes: RMRP BCS1L BDNF RPS19 RPS6KA3 SALL1 SCN1A SCN2A SFTPB SFTPC

More info about this panel
Germany.

New Born testing (CentoICU) Panel

Germany.

By Centogene AG - the Rare Disease Company New Born testing (CentoICU) that also includes the following genes: RMRP BCS1L BDNF RPS19 RPS6KA3 SALL1 SCN1A SCN2A SFTPB SFTPC

More info about this panel
Germany.

Methylmalonic Aciduria and Homocystinuria Panel

Estonia.

By Asper Biogene Asper Biogene LLC Methylmalonic Aciduria and Homocystinuria that also includes the following genes: SUCLA2 SUCLG1 TCN1 TCN2 AMN CBS CD320 MCEE MMAA MMAB

More info about this panel
Estonia.

qCarrier Plus Panel

Spain.

By Quantitative Genomic Medicine Laboratories, SL qCarrier Plus that also includes the following genes: RMRP RP2 RPE65 RPGR RPS6KA3 RS1 SACS SGCA SGCB SGSH

More info about this panel
Spain.

Invitae Homocystinuria Panel Panel

United States.

By Invitae Invitae Homocystinuria Panel that also includes the following genes: CBS MTHFR MTR MTRR

More info about this panel
United States.

Invitae Metabolic Disorders Newborn Screening Confirmation Panel Panel

United States.

By Invitae Invitae Metabolic Disorders Newborn Screening Confirmation Panel that also includes the following genes: SLC22A5 SLC25A13 SLC25A15 SMPD1 BTD SPR SUCLA2 SUCLG1 TAT TAZ

More info about this panel
United States.

Invitae Treatable Neurometabolic Disorders Panel Panel

United States.

By Invitae Invitae Treatable Neurometabolic Disorders Panel that also includes the following genes: SGSH SLC25A13 SLC25A15 SLC2A1 SLC6A8 BTD SPR TAT TH NPC2

More info about this panel
United States.

Inherited Metabolic Disorders: Sequencing Panel Panel

United States.

By EGL Genetic Diagnostics Eurofins Clinical Diagnostics Inherited Metabolic Disorders: Sequencing Panel that also includes the following genes: SGSH SLC17A5 SLC22A5 SLC25A13 SLC25A15 SLC7A7 SMPD1 SUCLG1 TAZ LPIN1

More info about this panel
United States.

Cobalamin Homocysteine Methionine Deficiency NGS Panel Panel

United States.

By Fulgent Genetics Fulgent Genetics Cobalamin Homocysteine Methionine Deficiency NGS Panel that also includes the following genes: TCN2 CBS CD320 MCEE MMAA MMAB LMBRD1 MMACHC CTH MMADHC

More info about this panel
United States.

Nuclear-Mito NGS Panel Panel

United States.

By Fulgent Genetics Fulgent Genetics Nuclear-Mito NGS Panel that also includes the following genes: RNASEL BCS1L RPL35A MRPL3 RYR1 RYR2 SACS ACSM3 SARDH ATXN7

More info about this panel
United States.

MTRR Panel

United States.

By Fulgent Genetics Fulgent Genetics

This panel specifically test the MTRR gene.

More info about this panel
United States.

Organic Acidemia/Aciduria & Cobalamin Deficiency Panel Panel

Finland.

By Blueprint Genetics Organic Acidemia/Aciduria & Cobalamin Deficiency Panel that also includes the following genes: BCS1L SLC25A1 SUCLG1 TCN2 UMPS AMN CBS SUGCT CD320 MCEE

More info about this panel
Finland.

Comprehensive Metabolism Panel Panel

Finland.

By Blueprint Genetics Comprehensive Metabolism Panel that also includes the following genes: BCS1L CNNM2 RYR1 CNNM4 SCN4A SEC23B SGSH SI SLC40A1 SLC12A3

More info about this panel
Finland.

Homocystinuria Core Panel Panel

Finland.

By Blueprint Genetics Homocystinuria Core Panel that also includes the following genes: CBS MTHFR MTR MTRR

More info about this panel
Finland.

Baby Genes Targeted Panel Panel

United States.

By Baby Genes Inc. Baby Genes Inc. Baby Genes Targeted Panel that also includes the following genes: BLM SLC22A5 SLC25A13 SLC5A5 SMPD1 BTD TAT TAZ TCN2 TG

More info about this panel
United States.

METHYLCOBALAMIN DEFICIENCY Panel

Spain.

By Laboratorio de Genetica Clinica SL METHYLCOBALAMIN DEFICIENCY that also includes the following genes: MMADHC MTR MTRR

More info about this panel
Spain.

Neural Tube Defects and Related Disorders , Panel Massive Sequencing (NGS) 9 Genes Panel

Spain.

By Reference Laboratory Genetics Neural Tube Defects and Related Disorders , Panel Massive Sequencing (NGS) 9 Genes that also includes the following genes: VANGL2 VANGL1 MMACHC FUZ MTHFD1 MTHFR MTR MTRR

More info about this panel
Spain.

Tempus xT assay Panel

United States.

By Tempus Labs, Inc. Tempus xT assay that also includes the following genes: BCL6 RIT1 BCL7A BCR ROS1 RPL5 RPS15 RPS6KB1 RUNX1 RXRA

More info about this panel
United States.

Homocystinuria: gene sequencing panel (RAPID testing) Panel

Canada.

By CEN4GEN Institute for Genomics and Molecular Diagnostics Homocystinuria: gene sequencing panel (RAPID testing) that also includes the following genes: CBS MTHFR MTR MTRR

More info about this panel
Canada.

CEN4GEN rapid supplemental newborn genetic screen: Full gene sequencing panel Panel

Canada.

By CEN4GEN Institute for Genomics and Molecular Diagnostics CEN4GEN rapid supplemental newborn genetic screen: Full gene sequencing panel that also includes the following genes: BLM SLC22A5 SLC25A13 SLC5A5 SMPD1 BTD TAT TAZ TCN2 DUOX2

More info about this panel
Canada.

CEN4GEN rapid pan-ethnic carrier screen: Full gene sequencing panel Panel

Canada.

By CEN4GEN Institute for Genomics and Molecular Diagnostics CEN4GEN rapid pan-ethnic carrier screen: Full gene sequencing panel that also includes the following genes: BLM SLC22A5 SLC25A13 SLC5A5 SMPD1 BTD TAT TAZ TCN2 TG

More info about this panel
Canada.

cblE complementation type homocystinuria-megaloblastic anemia: Full gene sequencing (Rapid testing) Panel

Canada.

By CEN4GEN Institute for Genomics and Molecular Diagnostics

This panel specifically test the MTRR gene.

More info about this panel
Canada.

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