Waardenburg Syndrome, Type 2d; Ws2d

Description

Waardenburg syndrome type 2 is an auditory-pigmentary syndrome characterized by pigmentary abnormalities of the hair, skin, and eyes; congenital sensorineural hearing loss; and the absence of 'dystopia canthorum,' the lateral displacement of the inner canthus of each eye, which is seen in some other forms of WS (review by Read and Newton, 1997). WS type 2D is caused by mutation in the SNAI2 gene (OMIM ). Waardenburg syndrome type 2 is genetically heterogeneous (see WS2A; {193510}).For a description of other clinical variants of Waardenburg syndrome, see WS1 (OMIM ), WS3 (OMIM ), and WS4 (OMIM ).

Clinical Features

Phenotypes and symptoms related to Waardenburg Syndrome, Type 2d; Ws2d

  • Hearing impairment
  • Sensorineural hearing impairment
  • Telecanthus
  • Abnormality of skin pigmentation
  • Bilateral sensorineural hearing impairment
  • Congenital sensorineural hearing impairment
  • Heterochromia iridis

Incidence and onset information

— Currently we don't have prevalence information about this disease (Not enough data available about incidence and published cases.)
No data available about the known clinical features onset.

Alternative names

Waardenburg Syndrome, Type 2d; Ws2d Is also known as waardenburg syndrome, type iid.

Researches and researchers

Currently, we don't have any information about doctors, researches or researchers related to this disease. Please contact us if you would like to appear here.

Waardenburg Syndrome, Type 2d; Ws2d Recommended genes panels

Panel Name, Specifity and genes Tested/covered
Hearing Loss Advanced Sequencing and CNV Evaluation.

By Athena Diagnostics Inc (United States).

BCS1L, ROR1, SALL1, SEMA3E, SIX1, SIX5, SLC12A1, SLC19A2, SLC22A4, SNAI2, SMPX, SOX10, TBX1, TCOF1, TECTA, TFAP2A, TIMM8A, TJP2, TMPRSS3, USH1C , (...)

View the complete list with 149 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
NGS Hearing Loss Panel.

By Greenwood Genetic Center Diagnostic Laboratories Greenwood Genetic Center (United States).

SIX1, SNAI2, SMPX, SOX10, TECTA, TIMM8A, TJP2, TMPRSS3, USH1C, USH2A, CLRN1, TSPEAR, WFS1, ESPN, CDH23, CACNA1D, ACTG1, PCDH15, USH1G, WHRN , (...)

View the complete list with 70 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
100 %
OtoSCOPE.

By Molecular Otolaryngology and Renal Research Laboratories University of Iowa Hospital and Clinics (United States).

ROR1, SIX1, SIX5, SLC22A4, SNAI2, SMPX, SOX10, TBX1, TWNK, TCOF1, TECTA, TIMM8A, TJP2, TMPRSS3, USH1C, USH2A, CLRN1, TSPEAR, WFS1, ESPN , (...)

View the complete list with 130 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Hearing Loss Panel.

By Knight Diagnostic Laboratories - Molecular Diagnostic Center Oregon Health & Science University (United States).

RPS6KA3, SALL1, SEMA3E, SIX1, SIX5, SLC19A2, SNAI2, SMPX, SOX10, BTD, TCOF1, TECTA, TIMM8A, TJP2, TMPRSS3, USH1C, USH2A, CLRN1, WFS1, ESPN , (...)

View the complete list with 100 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
OtoGenome Test for Hearing Loss (110 Genes).

By Laboratory for Molecular Medicine Partners HealthCare Personalized Medicine (United States).

BCS1L, SIX1, SNAI2, SMPX, SOX10, TECTA, TIMM8A, TMPRSS3, USH1C, USH2A, CLRN1, WFS1, ESPN, CLIC5, CDH23, CABP2, RIPOR2, CACNA1D, ACTG1, PCDH15 , (...)

View the complete list with 89 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Waardenburg Seq + Del/Dup Analysis.

By Division of Genomic Diagnostics The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (United States).

SNAI2, SOX10, EDN3, EDNRB, MITF, PAX3
Specificity
17 %
Genes
100 %
Waardenburg Del/Dup Panel.

By Division of Genomic Diagnostics The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (United States).

SNAI2, SOX10, EDN3, EDNRB, MITF, PAX3
Specificity
17 %
Genes
100 %
Waardenburg Seq Analysis.

By Division of Genomic Diagnostics The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (United States).

SNAI2, SOX10, EDN3, EDNRB, MITF, PAX3
Specificity
17 %
Genes
100 %

You can get up to 34 more panels with our dedicated tool

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Sources and references

You can check the following sources for additional information.

OMIM MESH Rare Disease Search Engine

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