Three M Syndrome 1; 3m1

Description

3M syndrome is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by distinctive facial features, severe prenatal and postnatal growth retardation, and normal mental development. The main skeletal anomalies are long, slender tubular bones, reduced anteroposterior diameter of the vertebral bodies, and delayed bone age. Other skeletal manifestations include joint hypermobility, joint dislocation, winged scapulae, and pes planus (summary by Badina et al., 2011). Genetic Heterogeneity of 3M SyndromeAlso see 3M syndrome-2 (3M2 ), caused by mutation in the OBSL1 gene (OMIM ) on chromosome 2q35, and 3M syndrome-3 (3M3 ), caused by mutation in the CCDC8 gene (OMIM ) on chromosome 19q13.

Clinical Features

Top most frequent phenotypes and symptoms related to Three M Syndrome 1; 3m1

  • Intellectual disability
  • Short stature
  • Generalized hypotonia
  • Pica
  • Scoliosis
  • Growth delay
  • Muscular hypotonia
  • Abnormal facial shape
  • Depressed nasal bridge
  • Brachydactyly
And another 70 symptoms. If you need more information about this disease we can help you.
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Incidence and onset information

Not enough data available about incidence and published cases.


Mendelian

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Three M Syndrome 1; 3m1 Recommended genes panels

Panel Name, Specifity and genes Tested/covered
Comprehensive Primordial Dwarfism Panel.

By Genetic Services Laboratory University of Chicago in United States.

CENPJ, CEP152, CDK5RAP2, PCNT, ATR, DNA2, TRIM37, RBBP8, LIG4, RTTN, CUL7, SASS6, CEP63, TRAIP, ORC1, GMNN, CDC6, CDT1, ORC6, ORC4 , (...)

View the complete list with 8 more genes
Specificity
11 %
Genes
100 %
OBSL1. Complete sequencing.

By Instituto de Medicina Genomica Instituto de Medicina Genomica in Spain.

OBSL1
Specificity
100 %
Genes
34 %
3-M syndrome 2 (sequence analysis of OBSL1 gene).

By CGC Genetics in Portugal.

OBSL1
Specificity
100 %
Genes
34 %
Skeletal Disorders and Joint Problems Sequencing Panel with CNV Detection.

By PreventionGenetics PreventionGenetics in United States.

RECQL4, ALPL, ANKH, TYROBP, FKBP10, B4GALT7, IFITM5, LRP5, COL2A1, COL1A1, COL1A2, COL3A1, SOST, TGFB1, LEMD3, TNFRSF11A, CLCN7, SHH, FBN1, DHODH , (...)

View the complete list with 238 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
100 %
Three M syndrome NGS panel.

By Connective Tissue Gene Tests in United States.

CUL7, OBSL1, CCDC8
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Three M syndrome Deletion / Duplication panel.

By Connective Tissue Gene Tests in United States.

CUL7, OBSL1, CCDC8
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Three M syndrome Comprehensive panel.

By Connective Tissue Gene Tests in United States.

CUL7, OBSL1, CCDC8
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Mental Retardation and Dysmorphology - panels.

By MGZ Medical Genetics Center in Germany.

FMR1, UBE3A, PTEN, RECQL4, AGL, ATP7A, GAA, LRP5, SLC37A4, GNPTAB, GLB1, HSD17B10, OCRL, JAG1, NDP, HPRT1, NHS, RAF1, SMPD1, MECP2 , (...)

View the complete list with 323 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Syndromal Diseases - panels.

By MGZ Medical Genetics Center in Germany.

FMR1, UBE3A, PTEN, RECQL4, AGL, ATP7A, GAA, LRP5, SLC37A4, GNPTAB, GLB1, HSD17B10, OCRL, JAG1, NDP, HPRT1, NHS, RAF1, SMPD1, MECP2 , (...)

View the complete list with 322 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Three M syndrome type 2.

By Centogene AG - the Rare Disease Company in Germany.

OBSL1
Specificity
100 %
Genes
34 %
Selected Genetic Syndromes with skeletal involvement Panel.

By CeGaT GmbH in Germany.

RECQL4, LMX1B, FGFR3, CREBBP, FGFR2, CDKN1C, CENPJ, SALL1, CEP152, PCNT, ATR, GDF6, SH3PXD2B, DNA2, FGF10, SALL4, TBX5, EP300, RBBP8, GDF3 , (...)

View the complete list with 22 more genes
Specificity
8 %
Genes
100 %
Inherited Cardiovascular Diseases and Sudden Death Panel.

By Health in Code in Spain.

HFE, TTR, AARS2, ACAD9, ACADM, AGL, ACADVL, ATPAF2, GAA, COL1A1, COL1A2, COL3A1, PSEN1, ELN, EYA4, GNPTAB, GLB1, PITX2, JAG1, DSP , (...)

View the complete list with 193 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
34 %
Ventricular Arrythmia & Sudden Death Panel with Structural Heart Disease.

By Health in Code in Spain.

HFE, TTR, AARS2, ACAD9, AGL, ACADVL, ATPAF2, GAA, GNPTAB, GLB1, PITX2, DSP, DLD, SLC25A4, CRYAB, RAF1, MTO1, MRPL3, LIAS, AGK , (...)

View the complete list with 121 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
34 %
Cardiomyopathies Panel.

By Health in Code in Spain.

HFE, TTR, AARS2, ACAD9, AGL, ACADVL, ATPAF2, GAA, PSEN1, ELN, EYA4, GNPTAB, GLB1, PITX2, JAG1, DSP, DLD, SLC25A4, CRYAB, RAF1 , (...)

View the complete list with 129 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
34 %
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Extended Panel.

By Health in Code in Spain.

TTR, AARS2, ACAD9, AGL, ACADVL, ATPAF2, GAA, GNPTAB, GLB1, DLD, SLC25A4, CRYAB, RAF1, MTO1, MRPL3, LIAS, AGK, TMEM70, FAH, MRPS22 , (...)

View the complete list with 70 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
34 %
Cardiovascular Diseases_General Panel.

By Health in Code in Spain.

HFE, TTR, AARS2, ACAD9, AGL, ACADVL, ATP5F1E, ATP7A, ATPAF2, B4GALT7, GAA, HNF1A, NEUROD1, PPARG, COL1A1, COL1A2, COL3A1, ELAC2, PSEN1, HNF1B , (...)

View the complete list with 360 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
34 %
Arrhythmia General Panel.

By Health in Code in Spain.

HFE, TTR, AARS2, ACAD9, AGL, ACADVL, ATP5F1E, ATPAF2, GAA, ELAC2, PSEN1, EYA4, GNPTAB, GLB1, PITX2, DSP, DLD, SLC25A4, FOXRED1, CRYAB , (...)

View the complete list with 198 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
34 %
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy extended panel.

By Health in Code in Spain.

TTR, AARS2, ACAD9, AGL, ACADVL, ATP5F1E, ATPAF2, GAA, ELAC2, GNPTAB, GLB1, DSP, DLD, SLC25A4, FOXRED1, CRYAB, RAF1, MTO1, MRPL3, LIAS , (...)

View the complete list with 84 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
34 %
Cardiomyopathies General Panel.

By Health in Code in Spain.

HFE, TTR, AARS2, ACAD9, AGL, ACADVL, ATP5F1E, ATPAF2, GAA, ELAC2, PSEN1, EYA4, GNPTAB, GLB1, DSP, DLD, SLC25A4, FOXRED1, CRYAB, RAF1 , (...)

View the complete list with 153 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
34 %
Disproportionate Short Stature: Sequencing Panel.

By EGL Genetic Diagnostics Eurofins Clinical Diagnostics in United States.

ANKH, COL2A1, COL1A1, FBN1, SLC39A13, AGPS, CTSK, FAM20C, FGFR3, COL10A1, PTPN11, RUNX2, FGFR2, CDKN1C, PRKAR1A, SLC26A2, TRPV4, FGFR1, SHOX, ANO5 , (...)

View the complete list with 65 more genes
Specificity
3 %
Genes
67 %
Skeletal Dysplasia: Sequencing Panel.

By EGL Genetic Diagnostics Eurofins Clinical Diagnostics in United States.

RECQL4, ALPL, ANKH, TYROBP, FKBP10, B4GALT7, IFITM5, LRP5, COL2A1, COL1A1, COL1A2, SOST, TGFB1, LEMD3, TNFRSF11A, PYCR1, CLCN7, CC2D2A, ATP6V0A2, TMEM67 , (...)

View the complete list with 143 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
67 %
Disproportionate Short Stature: Deletion/Duplication Panel.

By EGL Genetic Diagnostics Eurofins Clinical Diagnostics in United States.

ANKH, COL2A1, COL1A1, FBN1, SLC39A13, CTSK, FAM20C, FGFR3, COL10A1, PTPN11, RUNX2, FGFR2, CDKN1C, PRKAR1A, SLC26A2, TRPV4, FGFR1, SHOX, ANO5, HSPG2 , (...)

View the complete list with 56 more genes
Specificity
3 %
Genes
67 %
Skeletal Dysplasias NGS panel.

By Fulgent Genetics Fulgent Genetics in United States.

RECQL4, ALPL, ANKH, TYROBP, FKBP10, B4GALT7, IFITM5, LRP5, COL2A1, COL1A1, COL1A2, SOST, TGFB1, LEMD3, TNFRSF11A, PYCR1, CLCN7, CC2D2A, ATP6V0A2, TMEM67 , (...)

View the complete list with 141 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
67 %
OBSL1.

By Fulgent Genetics Fulgent Genetics in United States.

OBSL1
Specificity
100 %
Genes
34 %
Comprehensive Short Stature Syndrome Panel.

By Blueprint Genetics in Finland.

BCS1L, PITX2, OTX2, RAF1, SOX2, HESX1, FGFR3, BRAF, CREBBP, DHCR7, HRAS, KRAS, MAP2K1, NRAS, PTPN11, SHOC2, SOS1, HDAC8, RIT1, MAP2K2 , (...)

View the complete list with 55 more genes
Specificity
4 %
Genes
100 %
3-M Syndrome / Primordial Dwarfism Panel.

By Blueprint Genetics in Finland.

BCS1L, CENPJ, CEP152, PCNT, ATR, TRIM37, RBBP8, NOTCH2, SRCAP, RTTN, CUL7, CEP63, CDC45, ORC1, CDC6, CDT1, ORC6, ORC4, RNU4ATAC, XRCC4 , (...)

View the complete list with 4 more genes
Specificity
13 %
Genes
100 %
Skeletal Dysplasias Core Panel.

By Blueprint Genetics in Finland.

ALPL, ANKH, FKBP10, LRP5, COL2A1, COL1A1, COL1A2, TGFB1, TNFRSF11A, CLCN7, SERPINF1, SLC39A13, P3H1, CRTAP, PLOD2, AGPS, CTSK, CYP27B1, FAM20C, CA2 , (...)

View the complete list with 91 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
67 %
Comprehensive Skeletal Dysplasias and Disorders Panel.

By Blueprint Genetics in Finland.

RECQL4, ALPL, ANKH, TYROBP, FKBP10, B4GALT7, LRP5, COL2A1, COL1A1, COL1A2, SOST, TGFB1, LEMD3, TNFRSF11A, PYCR1, CLCN7, ATP6V0A2, FBN1, SERPINF1, SP7 , (...)

View the complete list with 226 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
67 %
Comprehensive Growth Disorders / Skeletal Dysplasias and Disorders Panel.

By Blueprint Genetics in Finland.

RECQL4, ALPL, ANKH, TYROBP, FKBP10, B4GALT7, BCS1L, IFITM5, LRP5, COL2A1, COL1A1, COL1A2, COL3A1, SOST, TGFB1, LEMD3, TNFRSF11A, PYCR1, CLCN7, ATP6V0A2 , (...)

View the complete list with 288 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
THREE M SYNDROME 2; 3M2.

By Bioarray in Spain.

OBSL1
Specificity
100 %
Genes
34 %
3-M SYNDROME.

By Laboratorio de Genetica Clinica SL in Spain.

CUL7, OBSL1
Specificity
100 %
Genes
67 %
3M Syndrome Type 2 , Sequencing OBSL1 Gene.

By Reference Laboratory Genetics in Spain.

OBSL1
Specificity
100 %
Genes
34 %
3M Syndrome , Panel Massive Sequencing (NGS) CUL7, OBSL1, CCDC8 Genes.

By Reference Laboratory Genetics in Spain.

CUL7, OBSL1, CCDC8
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
3-M Syndrome: gene sequencing panel.

By CEN4GEN Institute for Genomics and Molecular Diagnostics in Canada.

CUL7, OBSL1, CCDC8
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
3-M Syndrome via CCDC8 Gene Sequencing with CNV Detection.

By PreventionGenetics PreventionGenetics in United States.

CCDC8
Specificity
100 %
Genes
34 %
3M syndrome type 3.

By Centogene AG - the Rare Disease Company in Germany.

CCDC8
Specificity
100 %
Genes
34 %
CCDC8.

By Fulgent Genetics Fulgent Genetics in United States.

CCDC8
Specificity
100 %
Genes
34 %
Hypospadias Sequencing Panel.

By Genetic Services Laboratory University of Chicago in United States.

WT1, HNF1B, PITX2, MKKS, TMEM70, HSD3B2, CYP11A1, HCCS, BCOR, SOX2, FGFR3, AR, ARX, CREBBP, DHCR7, PTPN11, FGFR2, CDKN1C, GPC3, HBA1 , (...)

View the complete list with 41 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
34 %
3-M syndrome 1 (sequence analysis of CUL7 gene).

By CGC Genetics in Portugal.

CUL7
Specificity
100 %
Genes
34 %
3-M Syndrome via the CUL7 Gene.

By PreventionGenetics PreventionGenetics in United States.

CUL7
Specificity
100 %
Genes
34 %
Disorders of Sex Development (DSD) and Infertility Sequencing Panel with CNV Detection.

By PreventionGenetics PreventionGenetics in United States.

HFE, FOXL2, STAR, WT1, HNF1B, HSD17B4, PITX2, ARL6, MKKS, TTC8, TRIM32, CYP11B1, TMEM70, HSD3B2, CYP11A1, HCCS, BCOR, CYB5A, GALT, BBS7 , (...)

View the complete list with 186 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
34 %
Disorders of Sex Development (DSD) Sequencing Panel with CNV Detection.

By PreventionGenetics PreventionGenetics in United States.

HFE, FOXL2, STAR, WT1, HNF1B, HSD17B4, PITX2, ARL6, MKKS, TTC8, TRIM32, CYP11B1, TMEM70, HSD3B2, CYP11A1, HCCS, BCOR, CYB5A, BBS7, BBS5 , (...)

View the complete list with 138 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
34 %
3M SYNDROME.

By Bioscientia GmbH Center for Human Genetics in Germany.

CUL7
Specificity
100 %
Genes
34 %
Three M syndrome type 1.

By Centogene AG - the Rare Disease Company in Germany.

CUL7
Specificity
100 %
Genes
34 %
Micro syndrome panel.

By Centogene AG - the Rare Disease Company in Germany.

ALDH18A1, CREBBP, RAB3GAP1, RAB3GAP2, RAB18, TBC1D20, CUL7
Specificity
15 %
Genes
34 %
3M syndrome: CUL7 gene sequence analysis.

By GENETAQ Molecular Genetics Centre and Diagnosis of Rare Diseases in Spain.

CUL7
Specificity
100 %
Genes
34 %
Proportionate Short Stature/Small for Gestational Age: Sequencing and Deletion/Duplication Panel.

By EGL Genetic Diagnostics Eurofins Clinical Diagnostics in United States.

PITX2, RAF1, SOX2, HESX1, BLM, CREBBP, DHCR7, KRAS, PTPN11, SOS1, SMC3, SMC1A, NIPBL, NBN, PROP1, BTK, GHRHR, SHOX, POU1F1, GH1 , (...)

View the complete list with 25 more genes
Specificity
3 %
Genes
34 %
CUL7.

By Fulgent Genetics Fulgent Genetics in United States.

CUL7
Specificity
100 %
Genes
34 %
3M Syndrome , Sequencing CUL7 Gene.

By Reference Laboratory Genetics in Spain.

CUL7
Specificity
100 %
Genes
34 %

Alternate names

Three M Syndrome 1; 3m1 Is also known as 3m syndrome, le merrer syndrome, dolichospondylic dysplasia, gloomy face syndrome;3-m syndrome; dolichospondylic dysplasia; gloomy face syndrome; le merrer syndrome; yakut short stature syndrome.


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