Stuttering, Familial Persistent, 1; Stut1

Table of contents:

Description
Related genes
Clinical Features
Incidence and onset information
Alternative Names
Researches and researchers
Gene Panels
Sources and references

Description

Stuttering is a disorder of the flow of speech characterized by involuntary repetitions or prolongations of sounds or syllables, and by interruptions of speech known as blocks (summary by Raza et al., 2010). Stuttering typically arises in young children, where it affects at least 15% of those in age range 4 to 6 years (Bloodstein, 1995). Stuttering usually resolves spontaneously before adolescence, leading to a population prevalence of 1 to 2% among adults. Stuttering beyond childhood is characterized by a significant bias towards males, with males outnumbering females by a ratio of 3:1 to 5:1 (Yairi et al., 1996). Genetic Heterogeneity of Familial Persistent StutteringAlso see STUT2 (OMIM ), mapped to chromosome 12q24; STUT3 (OMIM ), mapped to chromosome 3q; and STUT4 (OMIM ) mapped to chromosome 16q.

Genes related to Stuttering, Familial Persistent, 1; Stut1

AP4E1

View recommended genes panels

Clinical Features

Phenotypes and symptoms related to Stuttering, Familial Persistent, 1; Stut1

Intellectual disability
Spasticity
Abnormality of the voice
Stuttering

Incidence and onset information

— Currently we don't have prevalence information about this disease (Not enough data available about incidence and published cases.)
— No data available about the known clinical features onset.

Alternative names

Stuttering, Familial Persistent, 1; Stut1 Is also known as stammering.

Researches and researchers

Currently, we don't have any information about doctors, researches or researchers related to this disease. Please contact us if you would like to appear here.

Stuttering, Familial Persistent, 1; Stut1 Recommended genes panels

Panel Name, Specifity and genes Tested/covered
Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia Panel. By Greenwood Genetic Center Diagnostic Laboratories Greenwood Genetic Center (United States). RTN2, SACS, SLC16A2, SLC2A1, KDM5C, SPG11, ATL1, SPAST, SPG7, TFG, ACOX1, TREX1, UCHL1, VAMP1, ERLIN2, CAPN1, BSCL2, SAMHD1, PNPLA6, ERLIN1 , (...) View the complete list with 59 more genes Panel complete gene list RTN2, SACS, SLC16A2, SLC2A1, KDM5C, SPG11, ATL1, SPAST, SPG7, TFG, ACOX1, TREX1, UCHL1, VAMP1, ERLIN2, CAPN1, BSCL2, SAMHD1, PNPLA6, ERLIN1, NIPA1, RAB3GAP2, BICD2, GJC2, EXOSC3, REEP2, SPART, CPT1C, IFIH1, GBA2, DDHD1, TECPR2, SPG21, CYP2U1, KLC2, ZFYVE26, TUBB3, TUBB4A, HACE1, FARS2, FA2H, AP5Z1, ADAR, VPS37A, C19orf12, RNASEH2B, PGAP1, REEP1, CYP7B1, ZFYVE27, C12orf65, WDR45, WASHC5, DDHD2, KIDINS220, ATP13A2, ENTPD1, B4GALNT1, ALS2, HSPD1, AP4B1, AP4E1, AP4M1, AP4S1, ABCD1, KIF1C, KIF5A, L1CAM, MAG, MARS, MECP2, NT5C2, OPA3, KIF1A, PLA2G6, PLP1, PQBP1, SLC33A1, ALDH18A1 Specificity 2 % Genes 100 %
Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia Exome Panel. By Genetic Services Laboratory University of Chicago (United States). RTN2, SACS, SLC16A2, SLC2A1, KDM5C, SPG11, ATL1, SPAST, SPG7, VAMP1, ERLIN2, CAPN1, BSCL2, PNPLA6, ERLIN1, NIPA1, GJC2, EXOSC3, SPART, CPT1C , (...) View the complete list with 36 more genes Panel complete gene list RTN2, SACS, SLC16A2, SLC2A1, KDM5C, SPG11, ATL1, SPAST, SPG7, VAMP1, ERLIN2, CAPN1, BSCL2, PNPLA6, ERLIN1, NIPA1, GJC2, EXOSC3, SPART, CPT1C, GBA2, DDHD1, TECPR2, SPG21, ZFYVE26, FARS2, FA2H, AP5Z1, C19orf12, REEP1, CYP7B1, C12orf65, IBA57, WASHC5, DDHD2, KIDINS220, ATP13A2, ENTPD1, B4GALNT1, ALS2, HSPD1, AP4B1, AP4E1, AP4M1, AP4S1, ABCD1, KIF1C, KIF5A, L1CAM, MAG, ARL6IP1, NT5C2, KIF1A, PLP1, SLC33A1, ALDH18A1 Specificity 2 % Genes 100 %
Non-Specific Intellectual Disability Panel. By Genetic Services Laboratory University of Chicago (United States). RPS6KA3, CLIP1, SCN2A, ST3GAL3, SLC16A2, SLC25A1, SLC6A8, SLC9A6, SMARCA4, SMARCB1, ARID1A, SMC1A, KDM5C, SMS, SOX11, CDKL5, STXBP1, SYN1, SYNGAP1, SYP , (...) View the complete list with 153 more genes Panel complete gene list RPS6KA3, CLIP1, SCN2A, ST3GAL3, SLC16A2, SLC25A1, SLC6A8, SLC9A6, SMARCA4, SMARCB1, ARID1A, SMC1A, KDM5C, SMS, SOX11, CDKL5, STXBP1, SYN1, SYNGAP1, SYP, TAF2, TCF4, TSPAN7, MED12, UBE2A, UBE3A, EZR, VLDLR, ZNF41, ZNF711, ZNF81, FTSJ1, KIF4A, NSDHL, ERLIN2, CTCF, CA8, CNTNAP2, CACNG2, FMN2, PCDH19, NLGN4X, NLGN3, SHANK3, SHANK2, ARHGEF9, DEAF1, ZEB2, CASK, ADNP, PCNT, RAB39B, FBXO31, ZMYND11, BRWD3, CDH15, ZNF674, ARID1B, ARX, PHF6, ATP6AP2, ZDHHC9, NAA10, ZNF407, ZDHHC15, UPF3B, MBD5, L2HGDH, ZC3H14, CLIC2, PHF8, TUBA1A, BCOR, VPS13B, ALG6, KIRREL3, CRADD, MED23, EHMT1, CTNNB1, ADAT3, CUL4B, SETD5, OFD1, PGAP1, NSUN2, TTI2, PTCHD1, METTL23, DCX, D2HGDH, MAGT1, CCDC22, FRMPD4, DLG3, IQSEC2, DDHD2, WASHC4, SHROOM4, SOBP, ZNF526, NEXMIF, C12orf57, DYNC1H1, DNMT3A, PACS1, CRBN, CC2D1A, TUSC3, SRPX2, GATAD2B, TRAPPC9, HUWE1, DYRK1A, LINS1, SLC6A17, EIF2S3, EPB41L1, AGTR2, ACSL4, FLNA, FMR1, AFF2, FOXG1, FOXP1, ALDH5A1, GDI1, TECR, GRIA3, GRIK2, GRIN1, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, HSD17B10, HCFC1, ANK3, HPRT1, IDH2, IGBP1, AP1S2, AP4B1, AP4E1, AP4M1, AP4S1, IL1RAPL1, KCNJ10, KLF8, KPTN, L1CAM, LRP2, MAN1B1, MAOA, ARHGEF6, MECP2, MEF2C, MID1, MID2, NDST1, NHS, NRXN1, NRXN2, OCRL, OPHN1, PAK3, PDHA1, ATRX, KIF1A, PLP1, PQBP1, PRPS1, PRSS12, PURA, RAI1 Specificity 1 % Genes 100 %
Autosomal Recessive Non-Specific Intellectual Disability Panel. By Genetic Services Laboratory University of Chicago (United States). ST3GAL3, SLC25A1, STXBP1, VLDLR, ERLIN2, CA8, CNTNAP2, ARFGEF2, PCNT, L2HGDH, ZC3H14, VPS13B, ALG6, MED23, NSUN2, D2HGDH, DDHD2, ZNF526, C12orf57, CRBN , (...) View the complete list with 16 more genes Panel complete gene list ST3GAL3, SLC25A1, STXBP1, VLDLR, ERLIN2, CA8, CNTNAP2, ARFGEF2, PCNT, L2HGDH, ZC3H14, VPS13B, ALG6, MED23, NSUN2, D2HGDH, DDHD2, ZNF526, C12orf57, CRBN, CC2D1A, TUSC3, TRAPPC9, LINS1, TECR, GRIK2, IDH2, AP4B1, AP4E1, AP4M1, AP4S1, KCNJ10, LRP2, MAN1B1, NRXN1, PRSS12 Specificity 3 % Genes 100 %
Ataxia Exome Panel. By Genetic Services Laboratory University of Chicago (United States). BCS1L, RTN2, SACS, SCN1A, SCN2A, SCN8A, SCO1, SDHA, SDHD, SLC16A2, SLC17A5, SLC19A2, SLC1A3, SLC20A2, SLC2A1, SLC6A1, SLC9A1, SLC9A6, SNAP25, SOD1 , (...) View the complete list with 457 more genes Panel complete gene list BCS1L, RTN2, SACS, SCN1A, SCN2A, SCN8A, SCO1, SDHA, SDHD, SLC16A2, SLC17A5, SLC19A2, SLC1A3, SLC20A2, SLC2A1, SLC6A1, SLC9A1, SLC9A6, SNAP25, SOD1, SOX10, BTD, SPG11, ATL1, SPAST, SPG7, SPR, SPTAN1, SPTBN2, SQSTM1, CDKL5, STUB1, STXBP1, SUCLG1, SUOX, SURF1, TBCE, TWNK, TCF4, TCN2, TH, ACO2, TINF2, NKX2-1, TRPC3, TSFM, CEP41, TTPA, TTR, UBE3A, UCHL1, UQCRB, VAMP1, VARS, VLDLR, VRK1, WFS1, WWOX, XPA, XRCC4, YME1L1, ZIC1, SAMD9L, ATP8A2, ERLIN2, FBXL4, AAAS, PRX, CA8, CACNA1A, CACNA1G, PRDM8, CACNB4, PCDH19, SCYL1, ELOVL4, TMEM237, NPC2, CAPN1, PUM1, CASK, SNX14, CAV1, TSEN34, CHCHD10, LRPPRC, BSCL2, ABHD12, PANK2, NDUFAF5, APTX, SLC52A3, DNAJC5, TGM6, SLC19A3, PNPLA6, KIF1B, SCARB2, COQ8A, DGAT2, ERLIN1, PRICKLE1, NIPA1, MLC1, SYNE1, SLC39A4, RRM2B, TRNT1, TPK1, GJC2, PDSS1, TDP2, EXOSC3, FKRP, ADA2, NAXE, RNASEH1, SPART, CPT1C, COG4, RTN4IP1, PMPCA, ATPAF2, CAMTA1, NDUFAF1, TDP1, GBA2, NALCN, EBF3, POMGNT1, TTBK2, MECR, COQ4, DDHD1, POMT2, TECPR2, KIAA0586, CCDC88C, POLR1C, CLCN2, COQ6, NUBPL, CHAMP1, PRICKLE2, NDUFA11, SPG21, SUMF1, ZIC4, MBD5, APOPT1, L2HGDH, CYP2U1, TPP1, CLN5, ZFYVE26, TUBA1A, CLN6, TUBB4A, TUBB, CLN8, CLPP, AARS2, HACE1, NDUFAF4, FARS2, FA2H, ELOVL5, RARS2, INPP5E, AHI1, NHLRC1, RNASET2, RNF216, BRAT1, COL18A1, KCTD7, AP5Z1, COX10, COX15, COX6B1, GMPPB, CP, PEX26, PDSS2, SLC13A5, SYT14, ALG6, UBA5, ETHE1, NDUFA12, B9D1, BEAN1, PTRH2, TACO1, WDR62, TCTN3, SIL1, FLVCR1, CSTB, CEP104, CTBP1, OTUD4, CTDP1, TMEM216, MARS2, LRSAM1, TMEM240, SLC25A46, MMADHC, COQ2, CTSD, COQ9, CTSF, RNF170, ARL13B, C19orf12, ANO10, MTPAP, DARS2, CUL4B, CWF19L1, TTC21B, OFD1, TRAPPC11, TCTN2, REEP1, CPLANE1, POMGNT2, WDR73, PIGG, TTC19, CYP27A1, TMEM70, TCTN1, CTC1, CSPP1, PIEZO2, HEPACAM, UROC1, CYP7B1, WDR81, RNF168, CEP120, NAT8L, C12orf65, FOXRED1, TMEM138, COX20, DBT, DCX, IBA57, TSEN54, SLC6A19, NDUFAF2, TMEM107, COX14, VWA3B, TMEM67, TSEN2, MFSD8, NDUFAF6, DKC1, DLAT, DLD, ZNF592, RUBCN, CEP290, KIAA0556, IFT140, TELO2, ADSL, DDHD2, FASTKD2, RPGRIP1L, TBC1D24, CC2D2A, DMXL2, SH3TC2, ROGDI, KIDINS220, ARV1, UQCRQ, DYNC1H1, MTFMT, DNM2, DNMT1, DOCK3, NDUFAF3, PIK3R5, DPM1, POLR3A, ATP13A2, RFT1, SLC52A2, POLR3B, KIF7, PRRT2, SLC46A1, DNAJC19, SEPSECS, TYMP, AFG3L2, EEF2, EGR2, EIF2B1, EIF2B2, EIF2B3, EIF2B4, EIF2B5, ENTPD1, EOMES, COA5, SDHAF1, EPM2A, ERCC3, ERCC4, ERCC5, ERCC6, ERCC8, FKTN, FGF12, FGF14, ISPD, FMR1, FOLR1, FOXG1, FXN, FTL, PET100, ALDH5A1, GABRB3, GALC, B4GALNT1, GAMT, GAN, GBE1, GCH1, GFAP, GJA1, GJB1, GLB1, GCLC, ALS2, GOSR2, SETX, GPI, AMACR, ADGRG1, GRID2, GRM1, GRN, GSS, ABCB7, HARS, HCN1, HERC1, HEXA, HEXB, HIBCH, HLCS, HNRNPH2, HSD17B4, HSPD1, AP1S2, AP4B1, AP4E1, AP4M1, AP4S1, ABCD1, ITM2B, ITPR1, KCNA1, KCNA2, KCNC1, KCNC3, KCND3, KCNJ10, KCNQ2, KIF1C, KIF5A, L1CAM, LAMA1, LARGE1, LIG4, LMNB1, LMNB2, LRP4, MAG, MAPK10, ARL6IP1, MECP2, MKS1, ARSA, MME, MPDU1, MPV17, MPZ, MRE11, ASL, MT-TP, MVK, ASS1, NDUFA1, NDUFA10, NDUFA2, NDUFA9, NDUFB3, NDUFS1, NDUFS2, NDUFS3, NDUFS4, NDUFS6, NDUFS7, NDUFS8, NDUFV1, NDUFV2, NEU1, NF2, ATCAY, NOL3, PNP, NPC1, NPHP1, ATM, ATP1A2, ATP1A3, NT5C2, NUP62, OPA1, OPA3, OPHN1, ATP2B3, OTC, PAX6, PC, ATP7B, PCNA, CHMP1A, PDE6D, PDHA1, PDHB, PDYN, PEX1, PEX10, PEX16, PEX7, KIF1A, PGK1, AUH, PGM3, PHYH, PLA2G6, PLP1, PMM2, PMP22, PNKD, PNKP, POLG, POMT1, CTSA, PPT1, PRF1, PRKCG, DNAJC3, PRNP, PRPS1, HTRA1, PSAP, SLC33A1, PSEN1, PTS, PEX2, ALDH18A1, BCKDHA, BCKDHB, RARS, RELN Specificity 1 % Genes 100 %
AP4E1. Complete sequencing. By Instituto de Medicina Genomica Instituto de Medicina Genomica (Spain). AP4E1 Specificity 100 % Genes 100 %
Severe intellectual deficit and progressive spastic paraplegia (sequence analysis of AP4E1 gene). By CGC Genetics (Portugal). AP4E1 Specificity 100 % Genes 100 %
Hereditary spastic paraplegia AR, X-linked (NGS panel for 33 genes). By CGC Genetics (Portugal). SPG11, SPG7, TFG, ERLIN2, PNPLA6, GJC2, SPART, GBA2, DDHD1, TECPR2, SPG21, CYP2U1, ZFYVE26, FA2H, AP5Z1, VPS37A, C19orf12, CYP7B1, C12orf65, DDHD2 , (...) View the complete list with 13 more genes Panel complete gene list SPG11, SPG7, TFG, ERLIN2, PNPLA6, GJC2, SPART, GBA2, DDHD1, TECPR2, SPG21, CYP2U1, ZFYVE26, FA2H, AP5Z1, VPS37A, C19orf12, CYP7B1, C12orf65, DDHD2, ENTPD1, B4GALNT1, AMPD2, AP4B1, AP4E1, AP4M1, AP4S1, L1CAM, ARL6IP1, NT5C2, KIF1A, PLP1, SLC33A1 Specificity 4 % Genes 100 %

You can get up to 26 more panels with our dedicated tool

Learn more

Sources and references

You can check the following sources for additional information.

OMIM Genetic Syndrome Finder

If you liked this article maybe you will also find interesting the following in-depth articles about other rare diseases, like TETRALOGY OF FALLOT; TOF SEIZURES, BENIGN FAMILIAL NEONATAL, 2; BFNS2 LUTHERAN NULL MULTIPLE OSTEOCHONDROMAS HEREDITARY SENSORY AND AUTONOMIC NEUROPATHY TYPE 2 OCCIPITAL HORN SYNDROME; OHS KABUKI SYNDROME 1; KABUK1