Spondyloenchondrodysplasia With Immune Dysregulation; Spencdi

Description

Spondyloenchondrodysplasia with immune dysregulation (SPENCDI) is an immunoosseous dysplasia combining the typical metaphyseal and vertebral bone lesions of spondyloenchondrodysplasia (SPENCD) with immune dysfunction and neurologic involvement. The skeletal dysplasia is characterized by radiolucent and irregular spondylar and metaphyseal lesions that represent islands of chondroid tissue within bone. The vertebral bodies show dorsally accentuated platyspondyly with disturbance of ossification. Clinical abnormalities such as short stature, rhizomelic micromelia, increased lumbar lordosis, barrel chest, facial anomalies, and clumsy movements may be present (Menger et al., 1989). Central nervous system involvement includes spasticity, mental retardation, and cerebral calcifications, and immune dysregulation ranges from autoimmunity to immunodeficiency. Neurologic and autoimmune manifestations have been observed in different combinations within a single family, suggesting that this disorder may be defined by specific radiographic features but has remarkably pleiotropic manifestations (Renella et al., 2006). Briggs et al. (2016) also noted variability in skeletal, neurologic, and immune phenotypes, which was sometimes marked between members of the same family. Classification of the EnchondromatosesIn their classification of the enchondromatoses, Spranger et al. (1978) called Ollier disease and Maffucci syndrome types I and II enchondromatosis, respectively; metachondromatosis (OMIM ), type III; and spondyloenchondrodysplasia (SPENCD), also called spondyloenchondromatosis, type IV; enchondromatosis with irregular vertebral lesions, type V; and generalized enchondromatosis, type VI. Halal and Azouz (1991) added 3 tentative categories to the 6 in the classification of Spranger et al. (1978).Pansuriya et al. (2010) suggested a new classification of enchondromatosis (multiple enchondromas).

Clinical Features

Top most frequent phenotypes and symptoms related to Spondyloenchondrodysplasia With Immune Dysregulation; Spencdi

  • Intellectual disability
  • Global developmental delay
  • Short stature
  • Spasticity
  • Low-set ears
  • Anemia
  • Abnormality of the skeletal system
  • Diarrhea
  • Intellectual disability, mild
  • Immunodeficiency

And another 57 symptoms. If you need more information about this disease we can help you.

Click here to know more about Mendelian.

Incidence and onset information

— Currently we don't have prevalence information about this disease (Not enough data available about incidence and published cases.)
No data available about the known clinical features onset.

Alternative names

Spondyloenchondrodysplasia With Immune Dysregulation; Spencdi Is also known as spencd, combined immunodeficiency with autoimmunity and spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, roifman immunoskeletal syndrome.

Researches and researchers

Currently, we don't have any information about doctors, researches or researchers related to this disease. Please contact us if you would like to appear here.

Spondyloenchondrodysplasia With Immune Dysregulation; Spencdi Recommended genes panels

Panel Name, Specifity and genes Tested/covered
ACP5.

By Institute for Human Genetics University Clinic Freiburg (Germany).

ACP5
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
ACP5. Complete sequencing.

By Instituto de Medicina Genomica Instituto de Medicina Genomica (Spain).

ACP5
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Spondyloenchondrodysplasia with immune dysregulation (SPENCDI, sequence analysis of ACP5 gene).

By CGC Genetics (Portugal).

ACP5
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Spondyloenchondrodysplasia with Immune Dysregulation via ACP5 Gene Sequencing with CNV Detection.

By PreventionGenetics PreventionGenetics (United States).

ACP5
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Skeletal Disorders and Joint Problems Sequencing Panel with CNV Detection.

By PreventionGenetics PreventionGenetics (United States).

RMRP, ROR2, RUNX2, SALL1, BMP1, BMP2, BMPR1B, SF3B4, SH3BP2, FBXW4, SHH, SHOX, SKI, SLCO2A1, SLC26A2, SMARCAL1, SMC1A, SOX9, SQSTM1, TBX15 , (...)

View the complete list with 236 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Spondylo-Epi-Metaphyseal dysplasias Deletion / Duplication panel.

By Connective Tissue Gene Tests (United States).

RMRP, BGN, RUNX2, SLC26A2, SMARCAL1, ACP5, CFAP410, CCN6, XYLT1, RAB33B, B3GALT6, TRPV4, NANS, SBDS, CHST3, CANT1, DYM, COL10A1, COL11A1, COL11A2 , (...)

View the complete list with 33 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
100 %
Spondylo-Epi-Metaphyseal dysplasias Comprehensive panel.

By Connective Tissue Gene Tests (United States).

RMRP, BGN, RUNX2, SLC26A2, SMARCAL1, ACP5, CFAP410, CCN6, XYLT1, RAB33B, B3GALT6, TRPV4, NANS, SBDS, CHST3, CANT1, DYM, COL10A1, COL11A1, COL11A2 , (...)

View the complete list with 33 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
100 %
Spondylo-Epi-Metaphyseal dysplasias NGS panel.

By Connective Tissue Gene Tests (United States).

RMRP, BGN, RUNX2, SLC26A2, SMARCAL1, ACP5, CFAP410, CCN6, XYLT1, RAB33B, B3GALT6, TRPV4, NANS, SBDS, CHST3, CANT1, DYM, COL10A1, COL11A1, COL11A2 , (...)

View the complete list with 33 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
100 %

You can get up to 19 more panels with our dedicated tool

Learn more

Sources and references

You can check the following sources for additional information.

MESH OMIM ORPHANET Rare Disease Search Engine

If you liked this article maybe you will also find interesting the following in-depth articles about other rare diseases, like SJOGREN-LARSSON SYNDROME; SLS MULTIPLE SYNOSTOSES SYNDROME 1; SYNS1 OVARIAN HYPERSTIMULATION SYNDROME; OHSS GABRIELE-DE VRIES SYNDROME; GADEVS DEAFNESS, DYSTONIA, AND CEREBRAL HYPOMYELINATION; DDCH BEHAVIORAL VARIANT OF FRONTOTEMPORAL DEMENTIA