Salla Disease; Sd

Description

Sialic acid storage diseases are autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disorders that may present as a severe infantile form (ISSD) or as a slowly progressive adult form that is prevalent in Finland (Salla disease). The main symptoms are hypotonia, cerebellar ataxia, and mental retardation; visceromegaly and coarse features are also present in the infantile cases. Progressive cerebellar atrophy and dysmyelination have been documented by MRI. Enlarged lysosomes are seen on electron microscopic studies, and patients excrete large amounts of free sialic acid in the urine (Verheijen et al., 1999).

Clinical Features

Top most frequent phenotypes and symptoms related to Salla Disease; Sd

  • Intellectual disability
  • Seizures
  • Global developmental delay
  • Generalized hypotonia
  • Pica
  • Ataxia
  • Growth delay
  • Nystagmus
  • Motor delay
  • Muscular hypotonia
And another 22 symptoms. If you need more information about this disease we can help you.
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Incidence and onset information

Not enough data available about incidence and published cases.


Mendelian

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Salla Disease; Sd Recommended genes panels

Panel Name, Specifity and genes Tested/covered
GeneAware Complete Panel Version 2 (Female).

By Baylor Miraca Genetics Laboratories in United States.

FMR1, UBE3A, ACADM, AGL, ACADVL, ALDOB, PC, USH1C, ALPL, BTD, ATP7B, BCKDHA, BCKDHB, BCS1L, GAA, HBB, MMACHC, SLC37A4, HSD17B4, CPT2 , (...)

View the complete list with 139 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
GeneAware Complete Panel Version 2 (Male).

By Baylor Miraca Genetics Laboratories in United States.

UBE3A, ACADM, AGL, ACADVL, ALDOB, PC, USH1C, ALPL, BTD, ATP7B, BCKDHA, BCKDHB, BCS1L, GAA, HBB, MMACHC, SLC37A4, HSD17B4, CPT2, GNPTAB , (...)

View the complete list with 129 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Non-immune Hydrops Panel.

By Greenwood Genetic Center Diagnostic Laboratories Greenwood Genetic Center in United States.

COL2A1, GNPTAB, GLB1, HADHA, RAF1, SMPD1, RPL35A, HADHB, ALG9, ALG1, CTSA, GUSB, GALNS, GBE1, PMM2, FGFR3, GBA, BRAF, DHCR7, GLA , (...)

View the complete list with 67 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
100 %
Lysosomal Storage Disease Panel.

By Greenwood Genetic Center Diagnostic Laboratories Greenwood Genetic Center in United States.

GAA, COL2A1, PSAP, GNPTAB, GLB1, GNE, SMPD1, CTSD, HEXA, GM2A, HEXB, PHYH, CTSK, CTSA, GUSB, GALNS, GNS, HGSNAT, NAGLU, SGSH , (...)

View the complete list with 55 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
100 %
Ataxia Exome Panel.

By Genetic Services Laboratory University of Chicago in United States.

FMR1, TTR, UBE3A, AARS2, ABHD12, PC, UQCRQ, UQCRB, HLCS, BTD, ATP7B, ATPAF2, AUH, BCKDHA, BCKDHB, BCS1L, TWNK, C12orf65, ADSL, PRKCG , (...)

View the complete list with 460 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Lysosomal Storage Disease Panel.

By Molecular Genetics Laboratory London Health Sciences Centre in Canada.

GAA, PSAP, GNPTAB, GLB1, SMPD1, CTSD, GRN, HEXA, GM2A, HEXB, CTSK, CTSA, GUSB, GALNS, GNS, HGSNAT, NAGLU, SGSH, MANBA, MAN2B1 , (...)

View the complete list with 30 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
100 %
Salla disease (sequence analysis of SLC17A5 gene).

By CGC Genetics in Portugal.

SLC17A5
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Lysosomal and peroxisomal diseases (NGS panel of 109 genes).

By CGC Genetics in Portugal.

GAA, PPARG, AMACR, HSD17B4, CLCN7, PSAP, GNPTAB, GLB1, ATP6V0A2, SMPD1, HPS1, DNM1L, BLOC1S3, HPS6, SCP2, CTSD, AP3B1, GRN, AGPS, LMBRD1 , (...)

View the complete list with 88 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Lysosomal and peroxisomal diseases (NGS panel of 109 genes).

By CGC Genetics in Portugal.

GAA, PPARG, AMACR, HSD17B4, CLCN7, PSAP, GNPTAB, GLB1, ATP6V0A2, SMPD1, HPS1, DNM1L, BLOC1S3, HPS6, SCP2, CTSD, AP3B1, GRN, AGPS, LMBRD1 , (...)

View the complete list with 88 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Sialic acid storage disease.

By Laboratory of Genetics HUSLAB in Finland.

SLC17A5
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Salla disease.

By Laboratory for Molecular Diagnostics Center for Nephrology and Metabolic Disorders in Germany.

SLC17A5
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Test for Free Sialic Acid Storage Disorders.

By Laboratory for Molecular Diagnostics Center for Nephrology and Metabolic Disorders in Germany.

SLC17A5
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Sialic acid storage disorder, infantile.

By Laboratory for Molecular Diagnostics Center for Nephrology and Metabolic Disorders in Germany.

SLC17A5
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
SIALURIA, FINNISH TYPE.

By Laboratory for Molecular Diagnostics Center for Nephrology and Metabolic Disorders in Germany.

SLC17A5
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Comprehensive Epilepsy and Seizure Sequencing Panel with CNV Detection.

By PreventionGenetics PreventionGenetics in United States.

UBE3A, ADSL, TUBB3, POLG, MECP2, GAMT, STXBP1, TUBA1A, CTSD, SLC25A22, SLC9A6, ALDH7A1, TPP1, CLN3, WWOX, FARS2, ARX, CDKL5, FOXG1, MEF2C , (...)

View the complete list with 133 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Sialic Acid Storage Disorder (Salla Disease) via the SLC17A5 Gene.

By PreventionGenetics PreventionGenetics in United States.

SLC17A5
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Fetal Concerns Sequencing Panel Sequencing Panel with CNV Detection.

By PreventionGenetics PreventionGenetics in United States.

GNPTAB, GLB1, RAF1, CTSA, GUSB, GALNS, GBA, BRAF, DHCR7, HRAS, IDUA, KRAS, LIPA, MAP2K1, NRAS, PTPN11, SHOC2, SOS1, RIT1, MAP2K2 , (...)

View the complete list with 20 more genes
Specificity
3 %
Genes
100 %
Leukodystrophy and Leukoencephalopathy Sequencing Panel with CNV Detection.

By PreventionGenetics PreventionGenetics in United States.

PC, TYROBP, ATP7A, ATP7B, TWNK, ADSL, HSD17B4, CPS1, PSAP, GLB1, OCRL, POLG, NDUFS4, HSPD1, SLC25A4, RRM2B, FH, COQ9, DNM1L, DGUOK , (...)

View the complete list with 134 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Mental retardation - different panels.

By Institute of Human Genetics Cologne University in Germany.

FMR1, UBE3A, PTEN, MCCC1, MCCC2, ACAD9, PC, ANKH, HLCS, ATP7A, AUH, B4GALT7, BCKDHA, BCKDHB, BCS1L, C12orf65, ADSL, MMACHC, PRKCG, PAX6 , (...)

View the complete list with 847 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Neurogenetic Disorders - panels.

By MGZ Medical Genetics Center in Germany.

MTHFR, TTR, UBE3A, AARS2, ABHD12, ACAD9, ACADM, ACADS, AGL, ACADVL, YARS2, PC, UQCRQ, ARG1, UQCRB, ATP5F1E, ATP7B, ATPAF2, AUH, BCKDHA , (...)

View the complete list with 577 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Sialuria, Finish type.

By Centogene AG - the Rare Disease Company in Germany.

SLC17A5
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
AllNeuro panel.

By Centogene AG - the Rare Disease Company in Germany.

F2, F5, FMR1, HTT, HFE, MTHFR, TTR, UBE3A, VHL, PTEN, AARS2, ABHD12, ACACA, ACAD9, ACADL, ACADM, ACADS, AGL, ACADVL, ACAT1 , (...)

View the complete list with 1185 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Lysosomal Disorders Panel.

By CeGaT GmbH in Germany.

PSAP, GNPTAB, GLB1, SMPD1, HEXA, HEXB, CTSA, GUSB, GALNS, GNS, HGSNAT, NAGLU, SGSH, GALC, AGA, ARSB, ARSA, IDS, IDUA, NPC1 , (...)

View the complete list with 9 more genes
Specificity
4 %
Genes
100 %
Lysosomal Disorders Panel.

By CeGaT GmbH in Germany.

PSAP, GNPTAB, GLB1, SMPD1, HEXA, HEXB, CTSA, GUSB, GALNS, GNS, HGSNAT, NAGLU, SGSH, GALC, AGA, ARSB, ARSA, IDS, IDUA, NPC1 , (...)

View the complete list with 9 more genes
Specificity
4 %
Genes
100 %
Ataxia and differential diagnoses Panel.

By CeGaT GmbH in Germany.

FMR1, AARS2, ABHD12, UQCRQ, BTD, ATP7B, AUH, TWNK, PRKCG, PAX6, INPP5E, AMACR, OPA1, WFS1, GLB1, CC2D2A, ELOVL4, TMEM67, NPHP1, CEP290 , (...)

View the complete list with 184 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Leukodystrophy / Leukencephalopathy and differential diagnoses Panel.

By CeGaT GmbH in Germany.

AARS2, PC, TYROBP, ATP7A, ATP7B, AUH, BCS1L, C12orf65, MMACHC, HSD17B4, PSAP, GLB1, OCRL, POLG, NDUFS4, HSPD1, FOXRED1, NDUFAF2, NDUFA12, NDUFA9 , (...)

View the complete list with 155 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Single gene testing SLC17A5.

By CeGaT GmbH in Germany.

SLC17A5
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Leukodystrophy / Leukoencephalopathy Panel.

By CeGaT GmbH in Germany.

AARS2, TYROBP, HSD17B4, PSAP, HSPD1, SCP2, DARS2, ABCD1, ALDH3A2, ACOX1, GALC, L2HGDH, GBE1, GCDH, CYP27A1, ARSA, ASPA, EIF2B1, GJC2, PLP1 , (...)

View the complete list with 56 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
100 %
Lysosomal Storage Disease.

By Asper Biogene Asper Biogene LLC in Estonia.

GAA, PSAP, GNPTAB, GLB1, SMPD1, CTSD, HEXA, GM2A, HEXB, CTSK, CTSA, GUSB, GALNS, GNS, HGSNAT, NAGLU, SGSH, MANBA, MAN2B1, GALC , (...)

View the complete list with 30 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
100 %
Family Prep Screen.

By Counsyl in United States.

F2, F5, FMR1, HFE, MTHFR, ACADM, ACADS, AGL, ACADVL, ALDOB, ALPL, BTD, ATP7B, BCKDHB, BCS1L, GAA, HBB, CHM, SLC37A4, HSD17B4 , (...)

View the complete list with 90 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Invitae Comprehensive Lysosomal Storage Disorders Panel.

By Invitae in United States.

GAA, PSAP, GNPTAB, GLB1, SMPD1, CTSD, GRN, HEXA, GM2A, HEXB, CTSK, CTSA, GUSB, GALNS, GNS, HGSNAT, NAGLU, SGSH, MANBA, MAN2B1 , (...)

View the complete list with 32 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
100 %
Invitae Oligosaccharidoses Panel.

By Invitae in United States.

CTSK, CTSA, MANBA, MAN2B1, AGA, SLC17A5, FUCA1, NAGA
Specificity
13 %
Genes
100 %
Free Sialic Acid Storage Disorders: SLC17A5 Gene Sequencing.

By EGL Genetic Diagnostics Eurofins Clinical Diagnostics in United States.

SLC17A5
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Lysosomal Storage Disorders: Sequencing Panel.

By EGL Genetic Diagnostics Eurofins Clinical Diagnostics in United States.

GAA, PSAP, GNPTAB, GLB1, GNE, SMPD1, FBN1, CTSD, GRN, HEXA, GM2A, HEXB, CTSA, GUSB, GALNS, GNS, HGSNAT, NAGLU, SGSH, MANBA , (...)

View the complete list with 35 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
100 %
Inherited Metabolic Disorders: Sequencing Panel.

By EGL Genetic Diagnostics Eurofins Clinical Diagnostics in United States.

MCCC1, MCCC2, ACAD9, ACADL, ACADM, ACADS, AGL, ACADVL, PC, GYS2, HLCS, ATPAF2, AUH, BCKDHA, BCKDHB, GAA, MMACHC, MTR, SLC37A4, MTRR , (...)

View the complete list with 81 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Pan-Ethnic Carrier Screen: Gene Sequencing Panel.

By EGL Genetic Diagnostics Eurofins Clinical Diagnostics in United States.

FMR1, HFE, ACADM, ACADS, AGL, ACADVL, ACAT1, ALDOB, ALPL, BTD, ATP7B, BCKDHA, BCKDHB, BCS1L, GAA, HBB, MMACHC, CHM, TYR, SLC37A4 , (...)

View the complete list with 127 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Salla Disease (SLC17A5).

By Integrated Genetics Westborough Integrated Genetics in United States.

SLC17A5
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Inheritest NGS, Comprehensive.

By Integrated Genetics Westborough Integrated Genetics in United States.

FMR1, ACADM, AGL, ACADVL, ACAT1, ALDOB, ALPL, HLCS, ATP7B, BCKDHA, BCKDHB, BCS1L, GAA, HBB, MMACHC, SLC37A4, HSD17B4, CPS1, CPT2, GNPTAB , (...)

View the complete list with 120 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Epilepsy NGS Panel.

By Fulgent Genetics Fulgent Genetics in United States.

MTHFR, UBE3A, PC, ARG1, BTD, ATPAF2, BCS1L, C12orf65, ADSL, PAX6, CPT2, PSAP, GNPTAB, GLB1, CC2D2A, PRODH, ATP6V0A2, GNE, HSD17B10, TMEM67 , (...)

View the complete list with 323 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Lysosomal Disorders NGS Panel.

By Fulgent Genetics Fulgent Genetics in United States.

ARG1, BTD, GAA, ADSL, COL2A1, PSAP, GNPTAB, GLB1, PRODH, GNE, FH, SMPD1, GAMT, CTSD, GCSH, GLDC, AMT, LMBRD1, HEXA, GM2A , (...)

View the complete list with 86 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
SLC17A5.

By Fulgent Genetics Fulgent Genetics in United States.

SLC17A5
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Comprehensive Epilepsy NGS Panel.

By Fulgent Genetics Fulgent Genetics in United States.

MTHFR, UBE3A, PC, ARG1, BTD, ATPAF2, AUH, BCS1L, TWNK, C12orf65, ADSL, PAX6, AMACR, CPT2, PSAP, GNPTAB, GLB1, CC2D2A, PRODH, ATP6V0A2 , (...)

View the complete list with 427 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
KidneySeq - 264 Genes.

By Iowa Institute of Human Genetics University of Iowa in United States.

TTR, VHL, ATP7B, INVS, EYA1, SLC34A1, WT1, HNF1B, RET, INPP5E, CC2D2A, OCRL, JAG1, HPRT1, TMEM67, ARL6, NPHP3, NPHP1, MKKS, CEP290 , (...)

View the complete list with 232 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Lysosomal Disorders and Mucopolysaccharidosis Panel.

By Blueprint Genetics in Finland.

ARG1, BTD, GAA, ADSL, COL2A1, PSAP, GNPTAB, GLB1, PRODH, GNE, FH, SMPD1, GAMT, CTSD, GLDC, AMT, HEXA, GM2A, SUOX, ALDH5A1 , (...)

View the complete list with 82 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Comprehensive Metabolism Panel.

By Blueprint Genetics in Finland.

HFE, MTHFR, MCCC1, MCCC2, ACAD9, ACADL, ACADM, ACADS, AGL, ACADVL, ACAT1, ALDOA, ALDOB, FBP1, PC, GYS2, ARG1, HLCS, BTD, ATP7B , (...)

View the complete list with 414 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
CarrierMap.

By Recombine in United States.

FMR1, MTHFR, MCCC1, MCCC2, ABCB11, ACADM, ACADS, AGL, ACADVL, ACAT1, ALDOB, PC, USH1C, ALPL, ARG1, HLCS, ATP7A, BTD, ATP7B, BCKDHA , (...)

View the complete list with 281 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
FREE SIALIC ACID STORAGE, INFANTILE FORM.

By Laboratorio de Genetica Clinica SL in Spain.

SLC17A5
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
SALLA DISEASE.

By Laboratorio de Genetica Clinica SL in Spain.

SLC17A5
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Peroxisomal and Lysosomal Diseases , Panel Massive Sequencing (NGS) 78 Genes.

By Reference Laboratory Genetics in Spain.

GAA, AMACR, HSD17B4, PSAP, GNPTAB, GLB1, SMPD1, DNM1L, CAT, SCP2, CTSD, AGPS, LMBRD1, HEXA, GM2A, HEXB, PHYH, CTSK, ACOX1, AGXT , (...)

View the complete list with 58 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
100 %
Storage and Energetic Metabolism Diseases , Panel Massive Sequencing (NGS) 82 genes.

By Reference Laboratory Genetics in Spain.

ALDOB, FBP1, PC, HSD17B4, PSAP, GNPTAB, GLB1, GNE, DLD, SMPD1, PDHB, PCK2, SCP2, CTSD, PDP1, GRN, AGPS, PDHA1, ABCD1, HEXA , (...)

View the complete list with 62 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
100 %
planTrue Extended.

By True Health Diagnostics in United States.

FMR1, ACADM, AGL, ACADVL, ALDOB, USH1C, ALPL, BTD, ATP7B, BCKDHA, BCKDHB, GAA, HBB, GNPTAB, GLB1, NPHP1, CLRN1, PCDH15, DLD, SMPD1 , (...)

View the complete list with 61 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
100 %
Pan-Ethnic Carrier Screen: Full Gene Sequencing and SMA Analysis.

By CEN4GEN Institute for Genomics and Molecular Diagnostics in Canada.

HFE, ACADM, ACADS, AGL, ACADVL, ACAT1, ALDOB, ALPL, BTD, ATP7B, BCKDHA, BCKDHB, BCS1L, GAA, HBB, MMACHC, TYR, SLC37A4, HSD17B4, CPT2 , (...)

View the complete list with 116 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %

Alternate names

Salla Disease; Sd Is also known as sialuria, finnish type;.


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