Pontocerebellar Hypoplasia, Type 2c; Pch2c

Description

Pontocerebellar hypoplasia (PCH) represents a heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by an abnormally small cerebellum and brainstem. PCH type 2 is characterized by progressive microcephaly from birth combined with extrapyramidal dyskinesia and chorea, epilepsy, and normal spinal cord findings (Barth, 1993).For a phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of PCH, see PCH1 (OMIM ).

Clinical Features

Phenotypes and symptoms related to Pontocerebellar Hypoplasia, Type 2c; Pch2c

  • Microcephaly
  • Visual impairment
  • Dystonia
  • Chorea
  • Cerebellar vermis hypoplasia
  • Cerebellar hemisphere hypoplasia

Incidence and onset information

Not enough data available about incidence and published cases.


Mendelian

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Pontocerebellar Hypoplasia, Type 2c; Pch2c Recommended genes panels

Panel Name, Specifity and genes Tested/covered
NGS Epilepsy/Seizure Panel.

By Greenwood Genetic Center Diagnostic Laboratories Greenwood Genetic Center in United States.

MTHFR, UBE3A, ADSL, SHH, POLG, SLC25A19, MECP2, LIAS, ABAT, GAMT, GATM, STXBP1, CTSD, SLC25A22, SLC9A6, ALDH7A1, NDUFA1, TPP1, CLN3, ARX , (...)

View the complete list with 125 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Comprehensive Brain Malformation Panel.

By Knight Diagnostic Laboratories - Molecular Diagnostic Center Oregon Health & Science University in United States.

UBE3A, PTEN, TUBB3, CC2D2A, OTX2, TMEM67, NPHP1, CEP290, SHH, SLC25A19, MECP2, TUBA1A, RARS2, MRPS16, SLC9A6, MKS1, SOX2, HESX1, ARX, CDKL5 , (...)

View the complete list with 86 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
TSEN34 sequencing.

By Genetic Services Laboratory University of Chicago in United States.

TSEN34
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Tier 2 PCH Panel.

By Genetic Services Laboratory University of Chicago in United States.

TSEN34, TSEN2
Specificity
50 %
Genes
100 %
Cerebellar/Pontocerebellar Hypoplasia Sequencing Panel.

By Genetic Services Laboratory University of Chicago in United States.

TUBB3, TUBA1A, RARS2, VRK1, RELN, TUBA8, TSEN54, TUBB2B, OPHN1, CASK, EXOSC3, TSEN34, TSEN2, CHMP1A, VLDLR, CDK5, AMPD2, SEPSECS
Specificity
6 %
Genes
100 %
Microcephaly Sequencing Panel.

By Genetic Services Laboratory University of Chicago in United States.

UBE3A, SLC25A19, MECP2, SLC9A6, WWOX, CDKL5, FOXG1, SLC2A1, WDR62, NBN, MCPH1, ASPM, ARFGEF2, CENPJ, QARS, NDE1, PQBP1, RAB3GAP1, TSEN54, STIL , (...)

View the complete list with 50 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
100 %
Cerebellar/Pontocerebellar Hypoplasia Deletion/Duplication Panel.

By Genetic Services Laboratory University of Chicago in United States.

TUBB3, TUBA1A, RARS2, VRK1, RELN, TUBA8, TSEN54, TUBB2B, OPHN1, CASK, EXOSC3, TSEN34, TSEN2, CHMP1A, VLDLR, CDK5, AMPD2, SEPSECS
Specificity
6 %
Genes
100 %
Microcephaly Deletion/Duplication Panel.

By Genetic Services Laboratory University of Chicago in United States.

UBE3A, SLC25A19, MECP2, SLC9A6, WWOX, CDKL5, FOXG1, SLC2A1, WDR62, NBN, MCPH1, ASPM, ARFGEF2, CENPJ, QARS, NDE1, PQBP1, RAB3GAP1, TSEN54, STIL , (...)

View the complete list with 59 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
100 %
Ataxia Exome Panel.

By Genetic Services Laboratory University of Chicago in United States.

FMR1, TTR, UBE3A, AARS2, ABHD12, PC, UQCRQ, UQCRB, HLCS, BTD, ATP7B, ATPAF2, AUH, BCKDHA, BCKDHB, BCS1L, TWNK, C12orf65, ADSL, PRKCG , (...)

View the complete list with 460 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Comprehensive Brain Malformations Panel.

By GeneDx in United States.

TUBB3, INPP5E, CC2D2A, TMEM67, NPHP1, CEP290, TUBA1A, RARS2, MKS1, ARX, FKTN, POMGNT1, TMEM216, AHI1, FKRP, VRK1, POMT2, POMT1, LARGE1, ARFGEF2 , (...)

View the complete list with 24 more genes
Specificity
3 %
Genes
100 %
Pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 2C (sequence analysis of TSEN34 gene).

By CGC Genetics in Portugal.

TSEN34
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Microcephaly and pontocerebellar hypoplasia (NGS panel for 52 genes).

By CGC Genetics in Portugal.

SLC25A19, DNM1L, RARS2, WDR62, DYNC1H1, VRK1, POMT1, MCPH1, ASPM, MBD5, CENPJ, NDE1, PQBP1, TSEN54, PAFAH1B1, STIL, TUBB2B, DYRK1A, PNKP, OPHN1 , (...)

View the complete list with 32 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
100 %
Pontocerebellar Hypoplasia via the TSEN34 Gene.

By PreventionGenetics PreventionGenetics in United States.

TSEN34
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Pontocerebellar Hypoplasia Sequencing Panel with CNV Detection.

By PreventionGenetics PreventionGenetics in United States.

RARS2, VRK1, TSEN54, EXOSC3, TSEN34, TSEN2, CHMP1A, AMPD2, SEPSECS, CLP1, VPS53, TSEN15
Specificity
9 %
Genes
100 %
TSEN34-related pontocerebellar hypoplasia.

By Institute of Human Genetics Cologne University in Germany.

TSEN34
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Pontocerebellar Hypoplasia.

By MGZ Medical Genetics Center in Germany.

RARS2, VRK1, TSEN54, EXOSC3, TSEN34, TSEN2, VLDLR, SEPSECS
Specificity
13 %
Genes
100 %
Pontocerebellar hypoplasia panel.

By Centogene AG - the Rare Disease Company in Germany.

RARS2, VRK1, TSEN54, OPHN1, CASK, EXOSC3, TSEN34, TSEN2, CHMP1A
Specificity
12 %
Genes
100 %
AllNeuro panel.

By Centogene AG - the Rare Disease Company in Germany.

F2, F5, FMR1, HTT, HFE, MTHFR, TTR, UBE3A, VHL, PTEN, AARS2, ABHD12, ACACA, ACAD9, ACADL, ACADM, ACADS, AGL, ACADVL, ACAT1 , (...)

View the complete list with 1185 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 2C.

By Centogene AG - the Rare Disease Company in Germany.

TSEN34
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Microcephaly and Pontocerebellar Hypoplasia Panel.

By CeGaT GmbH in Germany.

SLC25A19, RARS2, WDR62, DYNC1H1, VRK1, MCPH1, ASPM, MBD5, CENPJ, PQBP1, TSEN54, STIL, DYRK1A, PNKP, CASK, EXOSC3, TSEN34, TSEN2, CEP152, CDK5RAP2 , (...)

View the complete list with 16 more genes
Specificity
3 %
Genes
100 %
Microcephaly and Pontocerebellar Hypoplasia Panel.

By CeGaT GmbH in Germany.

SLC25A19, RARS2, WDR62, DYNC1H1, VRK1, MCPH1, ASPM, MBD5, CENPJ, PQBP1, TSEN54, STIL, DYRK1A, PNKP, CASK, EXOSC3, TSEN34, TSEN2, CEP152, CDK5RAP2 , (...)

View the complete list with 16 more genes
Specificity
3 %
Genes
100 %
TSEN34 - Gene sequencing.

By Clinical Genetics Academic Medical Center in Netherlands.

TSEN34
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Brain malformations.

By Asper Biogene Asper Biogene LLC in Estonia.

TUBB3, INPP5E, CC2D2A, ATP6V0A2, SRD5A3, TMEM67, NPHP1, CEP290, DLD, SLC25A19, MECP2, PDHB, TUBA1A, RARS2, PDP1, GCSH, GLDC, AMT, PDHA1, DLAT , (...)

View the complete list with 125 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Brain Malformations: Sequencing Panel.

By EGL Genetic Diagnostics Eurofins Clinical Diagnostics in United States.

TUBB3, CC2D2A, TMEM67, NPHP1, CEP290, TUBA1A, RARS2, MKS1, ARX, WDR62, FKTN, POMGNT1, TMEM216, AHI1, FKRP, VRK1, POMT2, POMT1, LARGE1, ARFGEF2 , (...)

View the complete list with 30 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
100 %
Neurology: Sequencing Panel.

By EGL Genetic Diagnostics Eurofins Clinical Diagnostics in United States.

UBE3A, ADSL, TUBB3, CC2D2A, TMEM67, NPHP1, ADGRV1, CEP290, SHH, POLG, SLC25A19, MECP2, LIAS, GAMT, GATM, STXBP1, TUBA1A, RARS2, CTSD, SLC25A22 , (...)

View the complete list with 144 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Brain Malformations: Deletion/Duplication Panel.

By EGL Genetic Diagnostics Eurofins Clinical Diagnostics in United States.

TUBB3, CC2D2A, TMEM67, NPHP1, CEP290, TUBA1A, RARS2, MKS1, ARX, WDR62, FKTN, POMGNT1, TMEM216, AHI1, FKRP, VRK1, POMT2, POMT1, LARGE1, ARFGEF2 , (...)

View the complete list with 30 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
100 %
Pontocerebellar Hypoplasia NGS Panel.

By Fulgent Genetics Fulgent Genetics in United States.

RARS2, VRK1, TSEN54, OPHN1, CASK, TSEN34, TSEN2, SEPSECS
Specificity
13 %
Genes
100 %
Cerebellar Hypoplasia NGS Panel.

By Fulgent Genetics Fulgent Genetics in United States.

RARS2, VRK1, TSEN54, OPHN1, CASK, TSEN34, TSEN2, SEPSECS
Specificity
13 %
Genes
100 %
Epilepsy NGS Panel.

By Fulgent Genetics Fulgent Genetics in United States.

MTHFR, UBE3A, PC, ARG1, BTD, ATPAF2, BCS1L, C12orf65, ADSL, PAX6, CPT2, PSAP, GNPTAB, GLB1, CC2D2A, PRODH, ATP6V0A2, GNE, HSD17B10, TMEM67 , (...)

View the complete list with 323 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Microcephaly NGS Panel.

By Fulgent Genetics Fulgent Genetics in United States.

SLC25A19, DNM1L, RARS2, WDR62, MRE11, VRK1, POMT1, MCPH1, CENPJ, NDE1, PQBP1, TSEN54, PAFAH1B1, STIL, TUBB2B, PNKP, CASK, TSEN34, TSEN2, CEP152 , (...)

View the complete list with 15 more genes
Specificity
3 %
Genes
100 %
TSEN34.

By Fulgent Genetics Fulgent Genetics in United States.

TSEN34
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Comprehensive Epilepsy NGS Panel.

By Fulgent Genetics Fulgent Genetics in United States.

MTHFR, UBE3A, PC, ARG1, BTD, ATPAF2, AUH, BCS1L, TWNK, C12orf65, ADSL, PAX6, AMACR, CPT2, PSAP, GNPTAB, GLB1, CC2D2A, PRODH, ATP6V0A2 , (...)

View the complete list with 427 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
PONTOCEREBELLAR HYPOPLASIA TYPE 2.

By Laboratorio de Genetica Clinica SL in Spain.

TSEN54, TSEN34, TSEN2
Specificity
34 %
Genes
100 %
Pontocerebellar Hypoplasia , Panel Massive Sequencing (NGS) 8 Genes.

By Reference Laboratory Genetics in Spain.

RARS2, VRK1, TSEN54, OPHN1, CASK, EXOSC3, TSEN34, TSEN2
Specificity
13 %
Genes
100 %

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