Neu-laxova Syndrome 1; Nls1

Description

Neu-Laxova syndrome is an autosomal recessive lethal multiple malformation syndrome characterized by ichthyosis, marked intrauterine growth restriction, microcephaly, short neck, central nervous system anomalies (lissencephaly, cerebellar hypoplasia and/or abnormal/agenesis of the corpus callosum), limb deformities, hypoplastic lungs, edema, and abnormal facial features including severe proptosis with ectropion, hypertelorism, micrognathia, flattened nose, and malformed ears (summary by Manning et al., 2004). Genetic Heterogeneity of Neu-Laxova SyndromeNLS2 (OMIM ) is caused by mutation in the PSAT1 gene (OMIM ) on chromosome 9q21.

Clinical Features

Top most frequent phenotypes and symptoms related to Neu-laxova Syndrome 1; Nls1

  • Pica
  • Microcephaly
  • Scoliosis
  • Hypertelorism
  • Growth delay
  • Micrognathia
  • Cleft palate
  • Abnormal facial shape
  • Cryptorchidism
  • Cataract
And another 102 symptoms. If you need more information about this disease we can help you.
Click here to know more about Mendelian.

Incidence and onset information

Not enough data available about incidence and published cases.


Mendelian

Accelerate your rare disease diagnosis with us

Learn more

Neu-laxova Syndrome 1; Nls1 Recommended genes panels

Panel Name, Specifity and genes Tested/covered
Epilepsy Panel - Comprehensive.

By Molecular Genetics Laboratory London Health Sciences Centre in Canada.

UBE3A, POLG, MECP2, GAMT, GATM, STXBP1, GLDC, AMT, SLC9A6, SUOX, ALDH7A1, MOCS1, SLC6A8, ARX, CDKL5, CHRNA7, FOXG1, MEF2C, PCDH19, SLC2A1 , (...)

View the complete list with 49 more genes
Specificity
3 %
Genes
100 %
Phosphoserine aminotransferase deficiency (sequence analysis of PSAT1 gene).

By CGC Genetics in Portugal.

PSAT1
Specificity
100 %
Genes
50 %
Hereditary ichthyosis (NGS panel of 53 genes).

By CGC Genetics in Portugal.

SRD5A3, SHOC2, SUMF1, TGM1, VIPAS39, STIM1, TGM5, PIGL, RIN2, SNAP29, SLC27A4, SPINK5, SLURP1, STS, PNPLA1, POMP, ST14, PSAT1
Specificity
6 %
Genes
50 %
Hereditary ichthyosis (NGS panel of 53 genes).

By CGC Genetics in Portugal.

SRD5A3, SHOC2, SUMF1, TGM1, VIPAS39, STIM1, TGM5, PIGL, RIN2, SNAP29, SLC27A4, SPINK5, SLURP1, STS, PNPLA1, POMP, ST14, PSAT1
Specificity
6 %
Genes
50 %
Neu-Laxova syndrome NGS panel.

By Connective Tissue Gene Tests in United States.

PHGDH, PSAT1
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Neu-Laxova syndrome Comprehensive panel.

By Connective Tissue Gene Tests in United States.

PHGDH, PSAT1
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Neu-Laxova syndrome Deletion / Duplication panel.

By Connective Tissue Gene Tests in United States.

PHGDH, PSAT1
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Neurogenetic Disorders - panels.

By MGZ Medical Genetics Center in Germany.

MTHFR, TTR, UBE3A, AARS2, ABHD12, ACAD9, ACADM, ACADS, AGL, ACADVL, YARS2, PC, UQCRQ, ARG1, UQCRB, ATP5F1E, ATP7B, ATPAF2, AUH, BCKDHA , (...)

View the complete list with 577 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Phosphoserine aminotransferase 1 deficiency (PSAT1).

By VU University Medical Center Metabolic Unit, PX 1X 009 in Netherlands.

PSAT1
Specificity
100 %
Genes
50 %
PSAT1.

By Genome Diagnostics Laboratory University Medical Center Utrecht in Netherlands.

PSAT1
Specificity
100 %
Genes
50 %
Serine synthesis defect panel.

By Genome Diagnostics Laboratory University Medical Center Utrecht in Netherlands.

PHGDH, PSPH, PSAT1
Specificity
67 %
Genes
100 %
CentoICU platinum plus.

By Centogene AG - the Rare Disease Company in Germany.

BRCA2, F2, F5, MTHFR, UBE3A, MCCC1, MCCC2, AARS2, ACAD9, ACADL, ACADM, ACADS, AGL, ACADVL, ACAT1, ALDOA, ALDOB, FBP1, PC, GYS2 , (...)

View the complete list with 494 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
CentoICU platinum.

By Centogene AG - the Rare Disease Company in Germany.

BRCA2, F2, F5, MTHFR, UBE3A, MCCC1, MCCC2, AARS2, ACAD9, ACADL, ACADM, ACADS, AGL, ACADVL, ACAT1, ALDOA, ALDOB, FBP1, PC, GYS2 , (...)

View the complete list with 494 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Phosphoserine aminotransferase deficiency.

By Centogene AG - the Rare Disease Company in Germany.

PSAT1
Specificity
100 %
Genes
50 %
Leukodystrophy / Leukencephalopathy and differential diagnoses Panel.

By CeGaT GmbH in Germany.

AARS2, PC, TYROBP, ATP7A, ATP7B, AUH, BCS1L, C12orf65, MMACHC, HSD17B4, PSAP, GLB1, OCRL, POLG, NDUFS4, HSPD1, FOXRED1, NDUFAF2, NDUFA12, NDUFA9 , (...)

View the complete list with 155 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
100 %
Invitae Disorders of Serine Biosynthesis Panel.

By Invitae in United States.

PHGDH, PSPH, PSAT1
Specificity
67 %
Genes
100 %
Invitae Neurotransmitter Disorders Panel.

By Invitae in United States.

ABAT, SPR, SLC25A22, GCSH, GLDC, AMT, GAD1, MAOA, ALDH5A1, ALDH7A1, PTS, QDPR, TH, PHGDH, GCH1, PNPO, ARHGEF9, DBH, DDC, SLC6A3 , (...)

View the complete list with 7 more genes
Specificity
8 %
Genes
100 %
Invitae Treatable Neurometabolic Disorders Panel.

By Invitae in United States.

MTHFR, MCCC1, MCCC2, ACAT1, ARG1, HLCS, ATP7A, BTD, ATP7B, AUH, BCKDHA, BCKDHB, MMACHC, AMN, MTR, MTRR, CPS1, HSD17B10, DLD, SLC25A13 , (...)

View the complete list with 72 more genes
Specificity
3 %
Genes
100 %
PSAT1.

By Fulgent Genetics Fulgent Genetics in United States.

PSAT1
Specificity
100 %
Genes
50 %
GeneAware Complete Panel Version 2 (Female).

By Baylor Miraca Genetics Laboratories in United States.

FMR1, UBE3A, ACADM, AGL, ACADVL, ALDOB, PC, USH1C, ALPL, BTD, ATP7B, BCKDHA, BCKDHB, BCS1L, GAA, HBB, MMACHC, SLC37A4, HSD17B4, CPT2 , (...)

View the complete list with 139 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
50 %
GeneAware Complete Panel Version 2 (Male).

By Baylor Miraca Genetics Laboratories in United States.

UBE3A, ACADM, AGL, ACADVL, ALDOB, PC, USH1C, ALPL, BTD, ATP7B, BCKDHA, BCKDHB, BCS1L, GAA, HBB, MMACHC, SLC37A4, HSD17B4, CPT2, GNPTAB , (...)

View the complete list with 129 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
50 %
GeneAware Ashkenazi Jewish Panel Version 2 (Female).

By Baylor Miraca Genetics Laboratories in United States.

FMR1, ATP7B, BCKDHB, CPT2, CLRN1, PCDH15, DLD, SMPD1, DHDDS, FAH, G6PC, HEXA, GALT, PMM2, BBS2, ASPA, ELP1, CFTR, FANCC, GBA , (...)

View the complete list with 19 more genes
Specificity
3 %
Genes
50 %
GeneAware Ashkenazi Jewish Panel Version 2 (Male).

By Baylor Miraca Genetics Laboratories in United States.

ATP7B, BCKDHB, CPT2, CLRN1, PCDH15, DLD, SMPD1, DHDDS, FAH, G6PC, HEXA, GALT, PMM2, BBS2, ASPA, ELP1, CFTR, FANCC, GBA, BLM , (...)

View the complete list with 17 more genes
Specificity
3 %
Genes
50 %
Epilepsy Advanced Sequencing and CNV Evaluation - Generalized, Absence, Focal,Febrile and Myoclonic Epilepsies.

By Athena Diagnostics Inc in United States.

ALPL, ADSL, SLC25A19, LIAS, ABAT, GAMT, GATM, SUCLA2, ALG9, GLDC, AMT, ALDH7A1, NDUFA1, L2HGDH, CYP27A1, SLC6A8, CHRNA7, PCDH19, SLC2A1, PHGDH , (...)

View the complete list with 64 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
50 %
Epilepsy Advanced Sequencing and CNV Evaluation.

By Athena Diagnostics Inc in United States.

UBE3A, ALPL, ADSL, PAX6, CPT2, ATP6V0A2, HSD17B10, HPRT1, ADGRV1, SHH, POLG, SLC25A19, PANK2, MECP2, LIAS, ABAT, GAMT, GATM, STXBP1, SUCLA2 , (...)

View the complete list with 214 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
50 %
Epilepsy/Seizure.

By Knight Diagnostic Laboratories - Molecular Diagnostic Center Oregon Health & Science University in United States.

MTHFR, UBE3A, BTD, ADSL, MMACHC, ADGRV1, POLG, MECP2, LIAS, ABAT, GAMT, GATM, STXBP1, CTSD, SLC25A22, GLDC, AMT, SLC9A6, ALDH5A1, ALDH7A1 , (...)

View the complete list with 78 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
50 %
Infantile Epilepsy.

By Knight Diagnostic Laboratories - Molecular Diagnostic Center Oregon Health & Science University in United States.

MTHFR, UBE3A, BTD, ADSL, MMACHC, POLG, MECP2, LIAS, GAMT, STXBP1, CTSD, SLC25A22, GLDC, AMT, SLC9A6, ALDH5A1, ALDH7A1, PTS, QDPR, TPP1 , (...)

View the complete list with 40 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
50 %
Phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase deficiency (sequence analysis of PHGDH gene).

By CGC Genetics in Portugal.

PHGDH
Specificity
100 %
Genes
50 %
Phosphoglycerate Dehydrogenase Deficiency and Neu-Laxova Syndrome 1 via the PHGDH Gene.

By PreventionGenetics PreventionGenetics in United States.

PHGDH
Specificity
100 %
Genes
50 %
Mental retardation - different panels.

By Institute of Human Genetics Cologne University in Germany.

FMR1, UBE3A, PTEN, MCCC1, MCCC2, ACAD9, PC, ANKH, HLCS, ATP7A, AUH, B4GALT7, BCKDHA, BCKDHB, BCS1L, C12orf65, ADSL, MMACHC, PRKCG, PAX6 , (...)

View the complete list with 847 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
50 %
Epileptic Encephalopathy.

By MGZ Medical Genetics Center in Germany.

UBE3A, AMACR, POLG, PANK2, MECP2, GAMT, STXBP1, SLC25A22, GLDC, HEXA, HEXB, ALDH7A1, TPP1, CLN3, ARX, CDKL5, FOXG1, MEF2C, NPC1, NPC2 , (...)

View the complete list with 69 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
50 %
Epileptic Encephalopathy – Basic Diagnostics.

By MGZ Medical Genetics Center in Germany.

POLG, MECP2, GAMT, STXBP1, ALDH7A1, ARX, CDKL5, FOXG1, PCDH19, SLC2A1, SYNGAP1, PPT1, PHGDH, SCN1A, SCN2A, FOLR1, HCN1, KCNT1, KCNQ2, KCNC1 , (...)

View the complete list with 2 more genes
Specificity
5 %
Genes
50 %
Epilepsy and Mitochondrial Encephalopathy.

By MGZ Medical Genetics Center in Germany.

UBE3A, YARS2, PC, UQCRQ, UQCRB, SDHAF2, OPA1, TRMU, WFS1, POLG, NDUFS4, SLC25A19, SLC25A4, FOXRED1, RRM2B, NDUFAF2, SDHC, PANK2, MECP2, MTO1 , (...)

View the complete list with 166 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
50 %
Brain Malformations / Neuronal Migration Disorders.

By MGZ Medical Genetics Center in Germany.

FMR1, UBE3A, PTEN, APP, TUBB3, HSD17B10, HPRT1, PANK2, FH, MECP2, GAMT, STXBP1, TUBA1A, SLC25A22, GLDC, GK, MAOA, ACSL4, SLC9A6, ALDH7A1 , (...)

View the complete list with 246 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
50 %
Epilepsy.

By MGZ Medical Genetics Center in Germany.

UBE3A, YARS2, PC, UQCRQ, UQCRB, SDHAF2, AMACR, OPA1, TRMU, WFS1, POLG, NDUFS4, SLC25A19, SLC25A4, FOXRED1, RRM2B, NDUFAF2, SDHC, PANK2, MECP2 , (...)

View the complete list with 192 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
50 %
PHGDH.

By MGZ Medical Genetics Center in Germany.

PHGDH
Specificity
100 %
Genes
50 %
Phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase deficiency (PHGDH).

By VU University Medical Center Metabolic Unit, PX 1X 009 in Netherlands.

PHGDH
Specificity
100 %
Genes
50 %
Phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase deficiency.

By Centogene AG - the Rare Disease Company in Germany.

PHGDH
Specificity
100 %
Genes
50 %
Phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase deficiency, PHGDH-related.

By Integrated Genetics Westborough Integrated Genetics in United States.

PHGDH
Specificity
100 %
Genes
50 %
Inheritest NGS, Ashkenazi Jewish Ancestry Panel.

By Integrated Genetics Westborough Integrated Genetics in United States.

FMR1, ATP7B, BCKDHA, BCKDHB, CPT2, CLRN1, PCDH15, DLD, SMPD1, DHDDS, FAH, G6PC, HEXA, GALT, PMM2, BBS2, ASPA, ELP1, CFTR, FANCC , (...)

View the complete list with 18 more genes
Specificity
3 %
Genes
50 %
Inheritest NGS, Comprehensive.

By Integrated Genetics Westborough Integrated Genetics in United States.

FMR1, ACADM, AGL, ACADVL, ACAT1, ALDOB, ALPL, HLCS, ATP7B, BCKDHA, BCKDHB, BCS1L, GAA, HBB, MMACHC, SLC37A4, HSD17B4, CPS1, CPT2, GNPTAB , (...)

View the complete list with 120 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
50 %
Migraine NGS Panel.

By Fulgent Genetics Fulgent Genetics in United States.

POLG, MECP2, GAMT, STXBP1, ALDH7A1, ARX, CDKL5, FOXG1, PCDH19, SLC2A1, PPT1, PHGDH, SCN1A, CACNA1A, ATP1A2, FOLR1, KCNQ2, PNPO
Specificity
6 %
Genes
50 %
PHGDH.

By Fulgent Genetics Fulgent Genetics in United States.

PHGDH
Specificity
100 %
Genes
50 %
Microcephaly and Pontocerebellar Hypoplasia Panel.

By Blueprint Genetics in Finland.

RARS2, GFM1, WDR62, MRE11, PHGDH, DYNC1H1, VRK1, POMT1, MCPH1, ASPM, MBD5, CENPJ, NDE1, PQBP1, TSEN54, PAFAH1B1, STIL, TUBB2B, KANSL1, DYRK1A , (...)

View the complete list with 28 more genes
Specificity
3 %
Genes
50 %
Neuronal Migration Disorder Panel.

By Blueprint Genetics in Finland.

TUBB3, ATP6V0A2, FH, TUBA1A, ARX, MEF2C, WDR62, FKTN, PHGDH, L1CAM, DYNC1H1, POMT1, ISPD, LAMA2, POMGNT2, RXYLT1, LARGE1, B3GALNT2, COL4A1, ARFGEF2 , (...)

View the complete list with 38 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
50 %
CarrierMap.

By Recombine in United States.

FMR1, MTHFR, MCCC1, MCCC2, ABCB11, ACADM, ACADS, AGL, ACADVL, ACAT1, ALDOB, PC, USH1C, ALPL, ARG1, HLCS, ATP7A, BTD, ATP7B, BCKDHA , (...)

View the complete list with 281 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
50 %

Alternate names

Neu-laxova Syndrome 1; Nls1 Is also known as neu-laxova syndrome;nls;3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase deficiency, neonatal form.


If you liked this article maybe you will also find interesting the following in-depth articles about other rare diseases, like WHITE-SUTTON SYNDROME; WHSUS DIAPHRAGMATIC HERNIA, CONGENITAL PRIMROSE SYNDROME; PRIMS CONGENITAL DISORDER OF GLYCOSYLATION, TYPE Iq; CDG1Q LIPID STORAGE MYOPATHY DUE TO FLAVIN ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE SYNTHETASE DEFICIENCY; LSMFLAD LONG QT SYNDROME 9; LQT9 JOUBERT SYNDROME 15; JBTS15