Hyperglycinemia, Lactic Acidosis, And Seizures; Hgclas

Description

Hyperglycinemia, lactic acidosis, and seizures is a severe autosomal recessive disorder characterized by onset of hypotonia and seizures associated with increased serum glycine and lactate in the first days of life. Affected individuals develop an encephalopathy or severely delayed psychomotor development, which may result in death in childhood. The disorder represents a form of 'variant' nonketotic hyperglycinemia and is distinct from classic nonketotic hyperglycinemia (NKH, or GCE; {605899}), which is characterized by significantly increased CSF glycine. Several forms of 'variant' NKH, including HGCLAS, appear to result from defects of mitochondrial lipoate biosynthesis (summary by Baker et al., 2014).

Clinical Features

Top most frequent phenotypes and symptoms related to Hyperglycinemia, Lactic Acidosis, And Seizures; Hgclas

  • Seizures
  • Global developmental delay
  • Generalized hypotonia
  • Microcephaly
  • Growth delay
  • Failure to thrive
  • Motor delay
  • Myopathy
  • Spasticity
  • Flexion contracture
And another 24 symptoms. If you need more information about this disease we can help you.
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Incidence and onset information

Not enough data available about incidence and published cases.


Mendelian

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Hyperglycinemia, Lactic Acidosis, And Seizures; Hgclas Recommended genes panels

Panel Name, Specifity and genes Tested/covered
MitoMet®Plus aCGH Analysis.

By Baylor Miraca Genetics Laboratories in United States.

BRCA1, MTHFR, UBE3A, VHL, MUTYH, TP53, MCCC1, MCCC2, AARS2, ABCB11, ABCB4, ABHD12, ACACA, ACAD9, ACADM, ACADS, AGL, ACADVL, ACAT1, ZNF513 , (...)

View the complete list with 617 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Epilepsy Advanced Sequencing and CNV Evaluation - Generalized, Absence, Focal,Febrile and Myoclonic Epilepsies.

By Athena Diagnostics Inc in United States.

ALPL, ADSL, SLC25A19, LIAS, ABAT, GAMT, GATM, SUCLA2, ALG9, GLDC, AMT, ALDH7A1, NDUFA1, L2HGDH, CYP27A1, SLC6A8, CHRNA7, PCDH19, SLC2A1, PHGDH , (...)

View the complete list with 64 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
100 %
Epilepsy Advanced Sequencing and CNV Evaluation.

By Athena Diagnostics Inc in United States.

UBE3A, ALPL, ADSL, PAX6, CPT2, ATP6V0A2, HSD17B10, HPRT1, ADGRV1, SHH, POLG, SLC25A19, PANK2, MECP2, LIAS, ABAT, GAMT, GATM, STXBP1, SUCLA2 , (...)

View the complete list with 214 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Epilepsy Advanced Sequencing and CNV Evaluation-Epileptic Encephalopathy.

By Athena Diagnostics Inc in United States.

UBE3A, ADSL, SLC25A19, MECP2, LIAS, STXBP1, SLC25A22, ALG9, GLDC, AMT, SLC9A6, WWOX, ARX, CDKL5, FOXG1, PCDH19, SLC2A1, SYNGAP1, SCN1A, KCNJ11 , (...)

View the complete list with 47 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
100 %
NGS Epilepsy/Seizure Panel.

By Greenwood Genetic Center Diagnostic Laboratories Greenwood Genetic Center in United States.

MTHFR, UBE3A, ADSL, SHH, POLG, SLC25A19, MECP2, LIAS, ABAT, GAMT, GATM, STXBP1, CTSD, SLC25A22, SLC9A6, ALDH7A1, NDUFA1, TPP1, CLN3, ARX , (...)

View the complete list with 125 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Epilepsy/Seizure.

By Knight Diagnostic Laboratories - Molecular Diagnostic Center Oregon Health & Science University in United States.

MTHFR, UBE3A, BTD, ADSL, MMACHC, ADGRV1, POLG, MECP2, LIAS, ABAT, GAMT, GATM, STXBP1, CTSD, SLC25A22, GLDC, AMT, SLC9A6, ALDH5A1, ALDH7A1 , (...)

View the complete list with 78 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
100 %
Infantile Epilepsy.

By Knight Diagnostic Laboratories - Molecular Diagnostic Center Oregon Health & Science University in United States.

MTHFR, UBE3A, BTD, ADSL, MMACHC, POLG, MECP2, LIAS, GAMT, STXBP1, CTSD, SLC25A22, GLDC, AMT, SLC9A6, ALDH5A1, ALDH7A1, PTS, QDPR, TPP1 , (...)

View the complete list with 40 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
100 %
Comprehensive Epilepsy Panel.

By GeneDx in United States.

UBE3A, ADSL, POLG, MECP2, LIAS, GAMT, GATM, STXBP1, CTSD, SLC25A22, SLC9A6, ALDH7A1, TPP1, CLN3, ARX, CDKL5, CHRNA7, FOXG1, MEF2C, PCDH19 , (...)

View the complete list with 50 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
100 %
Infantile Epilepsy Panel.

By GeneDx in United States.

UBE3A, ADSL, POLG, MECP2, LIAS, GAMT, STXBP1, CTSD, SLC25A22, SLC9A6, ALDH7A1, TPP1, CLN3, ARX, CDKL5, CHRNA7, FOXG1, MEF2C, PCDH19, SLC2A1 , (...)

View the complete list with 33 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
100 %
Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Lipoic Acid Synthetase Deficiency via LIAS Gene Sequencing with CNV Detection.

By PreventionGenetics PreventionGenetics in United States.

LIAS
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Epilepsy and Seizure Plus Sequencing Panel with CNV Detection.

By PreventionGenetics PreventionGenetics in United States.

UBE3A, PTEN, ADSL, POLG, MECP2, LIAS, DHDDS, ABAT, SLC25A12, GAMT, GATM, STXBP1, CTSD, SLC25A22, GCSH, GLDC, AMT, SLC9A6, ALDH5A1, ALDH7A1 , (...)

View the complete list with 202 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Leigh and Leigh-Like Syndrome Sequencing Panel (Nuclear Genes Only) with CNV Detection.

By PreventionGenetics PreventionGenetics in United States.

UQCRQ, BCS1L, C12orf65, DLD, POLG, NDUFS4, FOXRED1, NDUFAF2, COQ9, PDSS2, NDUFA12, LIAS, NDUFA9, PDHB, TTC19, NDUFA10, NUBPL, SUCLA2, TSFM, GFM1 , (...)

View the complete list with 43 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
100 %
Mitochondrial Oxidative Phosphorylation Deficiency Sequencing Panel (Nuclear Genes Only) with CNV Detection.

By PreventionGenetics PreventionGenetics in United States.

AARS2, ACAD9, YARS2, UQCRQ, UQCRB, ATP5F1E, ATPAF2, BCS1L, TWNK, C12orf65, ELAC2, OPA1, TRMU, DLD, POLG, NDUFS4, SLC25A4, GARS, AFG3L2, FOXRED1 , (...)

View the complete list with 154 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy - different panels.

By Institute of Human Genetics Cologne University in Germany.

TTR, AARS2, ACAD9, AGL, ACADVL, ATPAF2, GAA, GNPTAB, GLB1, DLD, CRYAB, RAF1, MTO1, MRPL3, LIAS, AGK, TMEM70, FAH, MRPS22, TSFM , (...)

View the complete list with 45 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
100 %
Lipoic Acid synthase deficiency (LIAS).

By VU University Medical Center Metabolic Unit, PX 1X 009 in Netherlands.

LIAS
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Comprehensive mitochondrial disorders panel.

By Centogene AG - the Rare Disease Company in Germany.

MCCC1, MCCC2, ACAD9, ACADM, ACADS, ACADVL, ACAT1, PC, UQCRB, HLCS, ATP5F1E, ATP7B, ATPAF2, AUH, BCKDHA, BCKDHB, BCS1L, TWNK, STAR, MTRR , (...)

View the complete list with 160 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Pyruvate dehydrogenase lipoic acid synthetase deficiency.

By Centogene AG - the Rare Disease Company in Germany.

LIAS
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
CentoICU platinum plus.

By Centogene AG - the Rare Disease Company in Germany.

BRCA2, F2, F5, MTHFR, UBE3A, MCCC1, MCCC2, AARS2, ACAD9, ACADL, ACADM, ACADS, AGL, ACADVL, ACAT1, ALDOA, ALDOB, FBP1, PC, GYS2 , (...)

View the complete list with 494 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
CentoICU platinum.

By Centogene AG - the Rare Disease Company in Germany.

BRCA2, F2, F5, MTHFR, UBE3A, MCCC1, MCCC2, AARS2, ACAD9, ACADL, ACADM, ACADS, AGL, ACADVL, ACAT1, ALDOA, ALDOB, FBP1, PC, GYS2 , (...)

View the complete list with 494 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Nuclear encoded Mitochondriopathies Panel.

By CeGaT GmbH in Germany.

MCCC1, MCCC2, AARS2, ACAD9, ACADM, ACADS, ACADVL, ACAT1, YARS2, FBP1, PC, UQCRQ, UQCRB, HLCS, ATP5F1E, BTD, ATPAF2, AUH, BCKDHA, BCKDHB , (...)

View the complete list with 263 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Inherited Cardiovascular Diseases and Sudden Death Panel.

By Health in Code in Spain.

HFE, TTR, AARS2, ACAD9, ACADM, AGL, ACADVL, ATPAF2, GAA, COL1A1, COL1A2, COL3A1, PSEN1, ELN, EYA4, GNPTAB, GLB1, PITX2, JAG1, DSP , (...)

View the complete list with 193 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Ventricular Arrythmia & Sudden Death Panel with Structural Heart Disease.

By Health in Code in Spain.

HFE, TTR, AARS2, ACAD9, AGL, ACADVL, ATPAF2, GAA, GNPTAB, GLB1, PITX2, DSP, DLD, SLC25A4, CRYAB, RAF1, MTO1, MRPL3, LIAS, AGK , (...)

View the complete list with 121 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Cardiomyopathies Panel.

By Health in Code in Spain.

HFE, TTR, AARS2, ACAD9, AGL, ACADVL, ATPAF2, GAA, PSEN1, ELN, EYA4, GNPTAB, GLB1, PITX2, JAG1, DSP, DLD, SLC25A4, CRYAB, RAF1 , (...)

View the complete list with 129 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Extended Panel.

By Health in Code in Spain.

TTR, AARS2, ACAD9, AGL, ACADVL, ATPAF2, GAA, GNPTAB, GLB1, DLD, SLC25A4, CRYAB, RAF1, MTO1, MRPL3, LIAS, AGK, TMEM70, FAH, MRPS22 , (...)

View the complete list with 70 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
100 %
Cardiovascular Diseases_General Panel.

By Health in Code in Spain.

HFE, TTR, AARS2, ACAD9, AGL, ACADVL, ATP5F1E, ATP7A, ATPAF2, B4GALT7, GAA, HNF1A, NEUROD1, PPARG, COL1A1, COL1A2, COL3A1, ELAC2, PSEN1, HNF1B , (...)

View the complete list with 360 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Arrhythmia General Panel.

By Health in Code in Spain.

HFE, TTR, AARS2, ACAD9, AGL, ACADVL, ATP5F1E, ATPAF2, GAA, ELAC2, PSEN1, EYA4, GNPTAB, GLB1, PITX2, DSP, DLD, SLC25A4, FOXRED1, CRYAB , (...)

View the complete list with 198 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy extended panel.

By Health in Code in Spain.

TTR, AARS2, ACAD9, AGL, ACADVL, ATP5F1E, ATPAF2, GAA, ELAC2, GNPTAB, GLB1, DSP, DLD, SLC25A4, FOXRED1, CRYAB, RAF1, MTO1, MRPL3, LIAS , (...)

View the complete list with 84 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Cardiomyopathies General Panel.

By Health in Code in Spain.

HFE, TTR, AARS2, ACAD9, AGL, ACADVL, ATP5F1E, ATPAF2, GAA, ELAC2, PSEN1, EYA4, GNPTAB, GLB1, DSP, DLD, SLC25A4, FOXRED1, CRYAB, RAF1 , (...)

View the complete list with 153 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Invitae Glycine Encephalopathy Panel.

By Invitae in United States.

LIAS, NFU1, GCSH, GLDC, AMT, SLC6A9
Specificity
17 %
Genes
100 %
Invitae Epilepsy Panel.

By Invitae in United States.

UBE3A, ADSL, POLG, MECP2, LIAS, GAMT, GATM, STXBP1, CTSD, SLC25A22, SLC9A6, ALDH5A1, ALDH7A1, TPP1, CLN3, WWOX, PNKD, SLC6A8, ARX, CDKL5 , (...)

View the complete list with 105 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Invitae Elevated Glycine Panel.

By Invitae in United States.

LIAS, NFU1, GCSH, GLDC, AMT, SLC6A9
Specificity
17 %
Genes
100 %
Invitae Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Deficiency Panel.

By Invitae in United States.

DLD, LIAS, PDHB, PDP1, PDHA1, DLAT, PDHX, MPC1
Specificity
13 %
Genes
100 %
Epilepsy and Seizure Disorders: Sequencing Panel.

By EGL Genetic Diagnostics Eurofins Clinical Diagnostics in United States.

MTHFR, UBE3A, ADSL, ADGRV1, SHH, POLG, SLC25A19, MECP2, LIAS, ABAT, GAMT, GATM, STXBP1, CTSD, SLC25A22, SLC9A6, ALDH5A1, ALDH7A1, NDUFA1, CYP27A1 , (...)

View the complete list with 90 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Neurology: Sequencing Panel.

By EGL Genetic Diagnostics Eurofins Clinical Diagnostics in United States.

UBE3A, ADSL, TUBB3, CC2D2A, TMEM67, NPHP1, ADGRV1, CEP290, SHH, POLG, SLC25A19, MECP2, LIAS, GAMT, GATM, STXBP1, TUBA1A, RARS2, CTSD, SLC25A22 , (...)

View the complete list with 144 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Epilepsy and Seizure Disorders: Deletion/Duplication Panel.

By EGL Genetic Diagnostics Eurofins Clinical Diagnostics in United States.

MTHFR, UBE3A, ADSL, ADGRV1, SHH, POLG, SLC25A19, MECP2, LIAS, ABAT, GAMT, GATM, STXBP1, CTSD, SLC25A22, SLC9A6, ALDH7A1, NDUFA1, TPP1, CLN3 , (...)

View the complete list with 87 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Nuclear-Mito NGS Panel.

By Fulgent Genetics Fulgent Genetics in United States.

HTT, UBE3A, MUTYH, TP53, MCCC1, MCCC2, AARS2, ACACA, ACAD9, ACADL, ACADM, ACADS, ACADVL, ACAT1, YARS2, FBP1, PC, GYS2, UQCRQ, UQCRB , (...)

View the complete list with 484 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
LIAS.

By Fulgent Genetics Fulgent Genetics in United States.

LIAS
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Early-Onset Epileptic Encephalopathy NGS Panel.

By Fulgent Genetics Fulgent Genetics in United States.

UBE3A, AUH, ADSL, ADGRV1, POLG, MECP2, LIAS, SLC25A12, GAMT, GATM, STXBP1, CTSD, SLC25A22, SLC9A6, ALDH7A1, TPP1, CLN3, WWOX, FARS2, SLC6A8 , (...)

View the complete list with 113 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Comprehensive Epilepsy NGS Panel.

By Fulgent Genetics Fulgent Genetics in United States.

MTHFR, UBE3A, PC, ARG1, BTD, ATPAF2, AUH, BCS1L, TWNK, C12orf65, ADSL, PAX6, AMACR, CPT2, PSAP, GNPTAB, GLB1, CC2D2A, PRODH, ATP6V0A2 , (...)

View the complete list with 427 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Comprehensive Metabolism Panel.

By Blueprint Genetics in Finland.

HFE, MTHFR, MCCC1, MCCC2, ACAD9, ACADL, ACADM, ACADS, AGL, ACADVL, ACAT1, ALDOA, ALDOB, FBP1, PC, GYS2, ARG1, HLCS, BTD, ATP7B , (...)

View the complete list with 414 more genes
Specificity
1 %
Genes
100 %
Nonketotic Hyperglycinemia / Glycine Encephalopathy Panel.

By Blueprint Genetics in Finland.

LIAS, BOLA3, NFU1, GCSH, GLDC, AMT, GLRX5, LIPT1, SLC6A9
Specificity
12 %
Genes
100 %

Alternate names

Hyperglycinemia, Lactic Acidosis, And Seizures; Hgclas Is also known as pyruvate dehydrogenase lipoic acid synthetase deficiency;pdhld;.


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