Heterotaxy, Visceral, 1, X-linked; Htx1

Description

HeterotaxyHeterotaxy ('heter' meaning 'other' and 'taxy' meaning 'arrangement'), or situs ambiguus, is a developmental condition characterized by randomization of the placement of visceral organs, including the heart, lungs, liver, spleen, and stomach. The organs are oriented randomly with respect to the left-right axis and with respect to one another (Srivastava, 1997). Heterotaxy is a clinically and genetically heterogeneous disorder. Multiple Types of Congenital Heart DefectsCongenital heart defects (CHTD) are among the most common congenital defects, occurring with an incidence of 8/1,000 live births. The etiology of CHTD is complex, with contributions from environmental exposure, chromosomal abnormalities, and gene defects. Some patients with CHTD also have cardiac arrhythmias, which may be due to the anatomic defect itself or to surgical interventions (summary by van de Meerakker et al., 2011). ReviewsObler et al. (2008) reviewed published cases of double-outlet right ventricle and discussed etiology and associations. Genetic Heterogeneity of Visceral HeterotaxySee also HTX2 (OMIM ), caused by mutation in the CFC1 gene (OMIM ) on chromosome 2q21; HTX3 (OMIM ), which maps to chromosome 6q21; HTX4 (OMIM ), caused by mutation in the ACVR2B gene (OMIM ) on chromosome 3p22; HTX5 (OMIM ), caused by mutation in the NODAL gene (OMIM ) on chromosome 10q22; HTX6 (OMIM ), caused by mutation in the CCDC11 gene (OMIM ) on chromosome 18q21; HTX7 (OMIM ), caused by mutation in the MMP21 gene (OMIM ) on chromosome 10q26; and HTX8 (OMIM ), caused by mutation in the PKD1L1 gene (OMIM ) on chromosome 7p12. Genetic Heterogeneity of Multiple Types of Congenital Heart DefectsAn X-linked form of CHTD, CHTD1, is caused by mutation in the ZIC3 gene on chromosome Xq26. CHTD2 (OMIM ) is caused by mutation in the TAB2 gene (OMIM ) on chromosome 6q25. A form of nonsyndromic congenital heart defects associated with cardiac rhythm and conduction disturbances (CHTD3 ) has been mapped to chromosome 9q31. CHTD4 (OMIM ) is caused by mutation in the NR2F2 gene (OMIM ) on chromosome 15q26. CHTD5 (OMIM ) is caused by mutation in the GATA5 gene (OMIM ) on chromosome 20q13. CHTD6 (OMIM ) is caused by mutation in the GDF1 gene (OMIM ) on chromosome 19p13.

Clinical Features

Top most frequent phenotypes and symptoms related to Heterotaxy, Visceral, 1, X-linked; Htx1

  • Hypertelorism
  • Failure to thrive
  • Cleft palate
  • Ventricular septal defect
  • Atrial septal defect
  • Patent ductus arteriosus
  • Arrhythmia
  • Abnormal heart morphology
  • Cerebellar hypoplasia
  • Recurrent respiratory infections

And another 29 symptoms. If you need more information about this disease we can help you.

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Incidence and onset information

— Currently we don't have prevalence information about this disease (Not enough data available about incidence and published cases.)
No data available about the known clinical features onset.

Alternative names

Heterotaxy, Visceral, 1, X-linked; Htx1 Is also known as situs inversus, complex cardiac defects, and splenic defects, x-linked, laterality, x-linked, dextrocardia with other cardiac malformations.

Researches and researchers

Currently, we don't have any information about doctors, researches or researchers related to this disease. Please contact us if you would like to appear here.

Heterotaxy, Visceral, 1, X-linked; Htx1 Recommended genes panels

Panel Name, Specifity and genes Tested/covered
Ciliopathies.

By Knight Diagnostic Laboratories - Molecular Diagnostic Center Oregon Health & Science University (United States).

RPE65, RPGR, SDCCAG8, TSC1, TSC2, CEP41, TULP1, USH1C, USH2A, CLRN1, VHL, ZIC3, NEK8, RPGRIP1, CDH23, TMEM237, PCDH15, USH1G, WHRN, TRIM32 , (...)

View the complete list with 73 more genes
Specificity
2 %
Genes
100 %
Heterotaxia.

By Knight Diagnostic Laboratories - Molecular Diagnostic Center Oregon Health & Science University (United States).

ZIC3, CRELD1, ACVR2B, CITED2, NKX2-5, DNAH11, DNAH5, DNAI1, SHROOM3, LEFTY2, FOXH1, GATA4, GDF1, SMAD2, NODAL
Specificity
7 %
Genes
100 %
Heterotaxy V1 Panel.

By Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center (United States).

ZIC3, CFC1, FOXH1, NODAL
Specificity
25 %
Genes
100 %
ZIC3 Sequencing.

By Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center (United States).

ZIC3
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Heterotaxy V2 Panel.

By Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center (United States).

ZIC3, CRELD1, ACVR2B, CFC1, BCL9L, NKX2-5, CFAP53, DNAH11, DNAH5, NAT10, SHROOM3, LEFTY2, FOXH1, GATA6, GDF1, GJA1, NODAL
Specificity
6 %
Genes
100 %
ZIC3. Complete sequencing.

By Instituto de Medicina Genomica Instituto de Medicina Genomica (Spain).

ZIC3
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
VACTERL association, X-linked (sequence analysis of ZIC3 gene).

By CGC Genetics (Portugal).

ZIC3
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %
Heterotaxy, visceral, 1, X-linked (sequence analysis of ZIC3 gene).

By CGC Genetics (Portugal).

ZIC3
Specificity
100 %
Genes
100 %

You can get up to 36 more panels with our dedicated tool

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Sources and references

You can check the following sources for additional information.

MESH OMIM ORPHANET Rare Disease Symptoms Checker

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